Psychology, Social, Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
monophthalmos, social psychology, ocular surgery
Brief summary
This study is designed to evaluate the change of psychological status before and after surgery in monophthalmic patients who receive the ocular surgery in eye with better vision.
Detailed description
Monophthalmos means the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the worse eye is less than 0.05 or the central visual field (CFOV) is less than 5°. The ocular surgery of the better eye in monophthalmic patients is of high risk. On the one hand the surgical failure will result in the patient falling into permanent darkness. On the other hand the monophthalmic patient may have the same disease in both two eyes such as high axial myopia, uveitis and glaucoma, which will increase the surgical risk. There is still no consensus on whether it is necessary to take risks to perform this kind of operation. In this study we will evaluate the change of psychological status before and after surgery in monophthalmic patients who receive the ocular surgery in eye with better vision. The necessity of the ocular surgery in monophthalmic patients will be evaluated from the point of social psychology.
Interventions
PROCEDUREOcular surgery
Different ocular surgeries (including vitreoretinal surgery, cataract surgery, anti-glaucoma surgery etc) will be performed in one eye of the patient. In monophthalmic patient group the surgery will be performed in eye with better visual acuity.
Sponsors
Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Intention to receive ocular surgery in one of two eyes. * Free from prior mental disorders. * Without general disease and can tolerate the operation. * Communication without difficulty.
Exclusion criteria
* With prior mental disorders. * Can not tolerate the operation. * Communication with difficulty.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Level of anxiety | Change from Baseline HAMA score at 6 months. | Hamilton anxiety scale（HAMA）will be filled in by each patient and the final score will be recorded. The total score ranges from 0-56. A score less than 7 means no symptom of anxiety. A score between 7 to 14 means possible anxiety. A score between 14-21 means mild anxiety. A score between 21-29 means moderate anxiety. A score more than 29 means severe symptom of anxiety. |
| Level of depression | Change from Baseline HAMD score at 6 months. | Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) will be filled in by each patient and the final score will be recorded. The total score ranges from 0-56. A score less than 8 means no symptom of depression. A score between 8 to 35 means mild or moderate depression. A score more than 35 means severe symptom of depression. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Level of social support | Change from Baseline SSRS score at 6 months. | Social support rating scale (SSRS) will be filled in by each patient and the final score will be recorded. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual function | One day before surgery and one day, one months, three months and six months after surgery. | BCVA and intraocular pressure (IOP) wlll be recorded. |
Countries
China
Contacts
Primary ContactZhuyun A Qian
Backup ContactWensheng A Li
Outcome results
None listed