Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
regional anesthesia, quadratus lumborum block, patient controlled anesthesia, laparoscopic prostatectomy
Brief summary
Laparoscopic prostatectomy (LP) is characterized by substantial tissue trauma, despite its minimally -invasive approach. Although postoperative pain intensity is lower when compared to open procedures, the use of opioids is common. Retrospective review of available LP cases revealed that although analgesic demand varied, nearly all of our LP patients required opioids postoperatively. Bilateral Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB), being one of relatively new features of regional anesthesia, offers good analgesia of abdominal wall, with the potential for control of visceral pain. This study was established to evaluate its effectiveness in alleviating pain after radical prostatectomy in a double - blind, placebo - controlled manner.
Interventions
Bilateral, ultrasound - guided Quadratus Lumborum Block
30 milliliters of 0.375% Ropivacaine used for Quadratus Lumborum Block
30 milliliters of 0.9% NaCl used for Quadratus Lumborum Block
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Solution used for block (local anesthetic or placebo) is known to anesthetist not involved in patient's care.
Intervention model description
Double blind, placebo-controlled, randomised
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA status less or equal 3 * Scheduled for transperitoneal or extraperitoneal endoscopic prostatectomy * Able to understand information provided and to sign the informed consent for participation in the study
Exclusion criteria
* known allergy to local anesthetics and opioids * infection in the area of block placement * known chronic use of opioids, gabapentinoids and tricyclic antidepressants * mental inability to understand the principles and rules of patient-controlled analgesia pump
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid consumption following prostatectomy | 24 hours | Oxycodone consumption with Patient-Controlled Analgesia pump |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain score | 24 hours | Pain scores assessed with Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).In this scale pain intensity is expressed using one of the numbers 0 - 10, 0 being no pain and 10 worst pain imaginable. |
| Time to first dose of opioid | 24 hours | Time in minutes from emergence from anesthesia to the first request for opioid |
| Opioids - related complications | 24 hours | The occurence of symptoms and conditions related to the use of opioids, like nausea, ileus, itching |
Countries
Poland