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The Turkish Validity and Reliability of Toe Walking Scale in Children With Idiopathic Toe Walking

Turkish Version of Toe Walking Scale

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03596021
Enrollment
30
Registered
2018-07-23
Start date
2018-01-01
Completion date
2018-04-01
Last updated
2018-07-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Exercise, Rehabilitation, Reliability, Validity

Keywords

exercise, toe walking, scale, reliability, validity

Brief summary

In clinics, many scales have been developed to examine daily living activities and function in children with idiopatic toe walking. The Idiopatic Toe Walking (ITW) was developed in 2010 by Cylie M.Williams, contains 21 items which measure medical, birth & developmental history and assessment. The aim of the investigator's study was to investigate translating the ITW scale and using it in clinics reliably and valiably with a Turkish version of ITW in children with idiopatic toe walking.

Detailed description

Demographic information was recorded which are included gender, age, using orthosis, botox/surgical history, use and duration of walkers/child-runner (WCR). The scale was translated into Turkish with the following translation steps. Thirty four children with idiopatic toe walking were included in the study. Internal structure consistency and test-retest reliability were measured for reliability analyses. For each item on the scale, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and item-total score correlations were calculated. The scale was administered for test-retest reliability at baseline and one week later by one rater. Test-retest reliability was assessed by Pearson's correlation test with observational gait analysis and 'co-validity' was investigated, statistically.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Bezmialem Vakif University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* older than 3 years * without neurologic, orthopethic or psychiatric illnesses * still walking on toe

Exclusion criteria

* absence of any known medical conditions * no voluntary to participate * older than 18 years or younger than 3 years

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
TOE WALKING SCALEFirst: May 2018 Last: one weeks laterToe Walking Scale, was developed in 2010 by Cylie M.Williams, contains 21 items which measure medical, birth & developmental history and assessment. The scoring of the scale with Yes/No/Not Applicable. All items themed demographics, neurogenic, neuromuscular, traumatic, and combined them.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Observational gait analysisFirst: May 2018 Last: one weeks laterObservational gait analysis applied by the video recording method. The method have seen after the recording from physiotherapist. The observer will be scored the video records.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026