Recruitment, Invitation Letters, Patients With Schizophrenia
Conditions
Keywords
Recruitment, Invitation Letter, patients, Schizophrenia
Brief summary
Recruitment of patients with schizophrenia to clinical trials is difficult and in an ongoing project different methods of recruitment have been used in order to recruit. One of the methods used have been sending potential participant to the study an invitation letter with information of the study and an invitation to make contact with a project nurse. Not many patients have replied. The aim of this study is to examine whether a simplified version of the invitation Letter, in terms of information structure and written style will encourage more patients to make contact to a project nurse.
Detailed description
It is found that patients suffering from Schizophrenia have a positive attitude concerning participation in a research project but this doesn't always lead to recruitment. This might be due to schizophrenia being a disease causing self-disturbances in communication and contact to the surrounding World. It may lead to vulnerability in decision-making an a lower decision making capacity. Language disability is one of the most notable cognitive deficits in patients suffering from Schizophrenia and can be devided in to main components of usage and comprehension. Patients experience poorer listening comprehension and reading comprehension with no correlation to either age or education level and studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia have low literacy. Therefore the aim of this study is to examine whether a rewritten version of an invitation Letter, taking in consideration patients low literacy and therefore written in simple sentences and with a sequential structure of information will make more patients take contact to a project nurse compared to patients receiving the original invitation Letter. The study design is a randomized controlled trial testing the old letter against the new letter.
Interventions
OTHEROld invitation letter
Invitation Letter written by researchers/doctors
OTHERNew invitation Letter
Invitation Letter written in simple sentences and a sequential structure of basic information in the rewritten information Letter
Sponsors
Aalborg University Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* \>18 years * Patients with a diagnosis within the spectre of Schizophrenia (F-20 to F-25) for at least ten years * At the time of recruitment, a diagnosis of either F-20 or F-25 ( all diagnoses from ICD-10) * Recidency in the Northern part of Jutland * In treatment by an outpatient team * Low frequency of contact with a clinician, once a month at the most
Exclusion criteria
* No
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Response rates to the invitation Letters to be compared | within 3 weeks from receiving an invitation Letter | response made to project nurse either by E-mail or phone |
Countries
Denmark
Outcome results
None listed