Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Left Ventricular Noncompaction, Primary Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Conditions
Keywords
Pediatrics, Cardiomyopathy, Heart failure, Risk stratification, Family screening, Genetics
Brief summary
RIKADA is a prospective study performing systematic family screening including clinical and genetic testing in pediatric patients with primary cardiomyopathy and their first-degree relatives with the aim to facilitate risk stratification.
Detailed description
RIKADA is a long-term prospective study performing in-depth phenotype and genotype characterization in children and adolescents with primary cardiomyopathy and their first-degree family members. Family screening contains complete cardiac work-up with medical history, physical examination, 12-lead-/Holter-electrocardiogram, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and laboratory including genetic testing. The aim is to facilitate early identification of at-risk individuals and contribute to patient-specific follow-up and therapy regimes preventing progressive heart failure and arrhythmia in pediatric CMP.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Index patients: * Age ≤18 years * written informed consent of parents/legal guardians * diagnosis of primary cardiomypathy: * DCM: left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and dilatation greater than two standard deviations (SD) above the mean of a normal population * HCM: LV hypertrophy and septal wall thickness above two SD * RCM: diastolic dysfunction and concordant atrial enlargement * LVNC: separation of the myocardium into a compacted (C) and a non- compacted (NC) layer with an NC/C ratio \>2 in echocardiography and/or \>2.3 in CMR * ARVC: according to the revised Task Force Criteria 2. First-degree family members (parents and siblings): * Age ≥3 years * written informed consent of parents/legal guardians and siblings ≥18 years
Exclusion criteria
* unwillingness to give consent * myocardial inflammation / myocarditis * systemic disease with cardiac involvement (secondary cardiomyopathy) * structural congenital heart disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| major cardiovascular events | from date of enrollment until the date of death, mechanical circulatory support or heart transplantation, assessed up to 8 years | death, need for mechanical circulatory support or heart transplantation |
Countries
Germany