Hemophilia B
Conditions
Keywords
Gene therapy, FIX, factor IX, Bleeding, Viral vector, Padua, hemophilia, AAV (adeno-associated virus), serotype 5 AAV (adeno-associated virus), serotype 5
Brief summary
This is an open-label, single-dose, multi-center, multinational trial to demonstrate the efficacy of AMT-061 and to further describe its safety profile. The study drug is identified as AAV5-hFIXco-Padua (AMT- 061). AMT-061 is a recombinant adeno-associated viral vector of serotype 5 (AAV5) containing the Padua variant of a codon-optimized human FIX complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) under the control of a liver-specific promoter. The pharmaceutical form of AMT-061 is a solution for intravenous infusion administered at a dose of 2 x 10\^13 gc/kg.
Interventions
Single intravenous infusion of AAV5-hFIXco-Padua (AMT-061)
During the lead-in phase, which lasted for a minimum of 26 weeks (i.e., ≥6 months), subjects recorded their use of FIX replacement therapy and bleeding episodes in their dedicated e-diary.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
The reference therapy is prophylactic factor IX replacement therapy used during the lead-in phase prior to treatment with AAV5-hFIXco-Padua (AMT-061).
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male 2. Age ≥18 years 3. Subjects with congenital hemophilia B, classified as severe or moderately severe, and are currently on factor IX prophylaxis 4. \>150 previous exposure days of treatment with factor IX protein
Exclusion criteria
1. History of factor IX inhibitors 2. Positive factor IX inhibitor test at screening 3. Select screening laboratory value \>2 times upper limit of normal 4. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test at screening, not controlled with anti-viral therapy 5. Active infection with hepatitis B or C virus at screening 6. History of Hepatitis B or C exposure, currently controlled by antiviral therapy at the end of the lead-in phase 7. Previous gene therapy treatment 8. Receipt of an experimental agent within 60 days prior to screening 9. Current participation or anticipated participation within one year after study drug administration in this trial in any other interventional clinical trial involving drugs or devices
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeding Episodes | Lead-in period and months 7-18 post-treatment of AMT-061 (CSL222) | Adjusted ABR for Lead-in and Post-Treatment period was estimated from a repeated measures generalized estimating equations negative binomial regression model accounting for the paired design of the trial with an offset parameter to account for the differential collection periods. Treatment period was included as a categorical covariate. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Factor IX Activity Levels After AMT-061 (CSL222) Dosing | At Baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | One-stage activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) based endogenous FIX activity levels from central laboratory assay. |
| Annualized Exogenous FIX Consumption | Lead-in period and months 0-6, 7-12, and 13-18 after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | Annualized consumption of FIX replacement therapy. |
| Adjusted Annualized Infusion Rate of FIX Replacement Therapy | Lead-in period and months 7-18 after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | — |
| Percent of Participants Who Discontinued FIX Prophylaxis and Remained Free of Routine FIX Prophylaxis After AMT-061 (CSL222) Dosing | Months 7-18 after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | — |
| Percentage of Participants With Trough FIX Activity <12% of Normal | Lead-in and 3, 12, and 18 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | — |
| ABR for FIX-treated Bleeding Episodes | Lead-in and Months 7-18 after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | Adjusted ABR for Lead-In and Post-Treatment period was estimated from a repeated measures generalized estimating equations negative binomial regression model accounting for the paired design of the trial with an offset parameter to account for the differential collection periods. Treatment period was included as a categorical covariate. |
| Annualized Rate of Spontaneous Bleeding Episodes | Lead-in period and months 7-18 after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | Adjusted ABR for Lead-In and Post-Treatment period was estimated from a repeated measures generalized estimating equations negative binomial regression model accounting for the paired design of the trial with an offset parameter to account for the differential collection periods. Treatment period was included as a categorical covariate. |
| Annualized Rate of Joint Bleeding Episodes | Lead-in period and months 7-18 after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | Adjusted ABR for Lead-In and Post-Treatment period was estimated from a repeated measures generalized estimating equations negative binomial regression model accounting for the paired design of the trial with an offset parameter to account for the differential collection periods. Treatment period was included as a categorical covariate. |
| Mean FIX Activity (%) in Participants With Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 (CSL222) Dosing | At Baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | One-stage aPTT-based endogenous FIX activity levels from central laboratory assay. |
| Mean FIX Activity (%) in Participants Without Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 (CSL222) Dosing | At Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | One-stage aPTT-based endogenous FIX activity levels from central laboratory assay. |
| Number of New Target Joints and the Number of New Target Joints Resolved | Up to 18 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | A target joint was defined as 3 or more spontaneous bleeding episodes into a single joint within a consecutive 6-month period prior to the dosing visit and which was not resolved by the time of dosing. An identified target joint with ≤2 spontaneous bleeding episodes within a consecutive 12-month period was considered resolved. |
| Percent of Participants With Zero Bleeding Episodes During the 52 Weeks Following Stable FIX Expression (6 to 18 Months) After AMT-061 (CSL222) Dosing | Lead-in period and months 7-18 post-treatment of AMT-061 (CSL222) | — |
| International Physical Activity Questionnaire (iPAQ) Overall Score | Lead-in period and up to 12 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | The iPAQ was designed to provide an evaluation of daily physical activities in metabolic equivalent of task (MET) minutes/week. To calculate MET minutes a week multiply the MET value given (walking = 3.3, moderate activity = 4, vigorous activity = 8) by the minutes the activity was carried out and again by the number of days the activity was undertaken. A higher score is considered to be more favorable. |
| EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) VAS Overall Score | Lead-in period and up to 12 months after AMT-061 (CSL222) dosing | The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system of health-related QoL states consists of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression). The EQ-5D-5L VAS overall score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score is considered to be more favorable. |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Up to 5 years | — |
| Number of Participants With Change (Shift) in Abdominal Ultrasound Results From Normal, Abnormal and Missing to Abnormal Post Treatment | Up to 5 years | To monitor participants for liver fibrosis and potential occurrences of liver malignancies, abdominal ultrasounds were performed. Number of participants with change in abdominal ultrasound result from normal to abnormal, abnormal to abnormal (no change) and missing to abnormal are reported for this outcome measure. |
| Number of Participants With Anti-AAV5 Antibodies | At Month 60 | Number of participants who developed antibodies directed against AAV5 (including IgM, IgG and neutralizing antibodies) are reported for this outcome measure. A participant was reported as having an IgG and IgM anti-AAV5 antibody titer greater than or equal to (≥) the LOD if both the screening and confirmatory test results were positive and the titer value was ≥ 50. |
| Number of Participants With AAV5 Capsid-specific T Cells | At Month 12 after treatment | — |
| Number of Participants With Anti-FIX Antibodies | At Month 60 | — |
| Number of Participants With FIX Inhibitors and Recovery | Up to Month 60 | Number of participants with \>LOD level of fix inhibitors up to Month 60 are reported for this outcome measure. Here, LOD = 0.415 Nijmegen-Bethesda Units per milliliter (NBU/mL). |
| Number of Participants With Increased Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Levels And Who Used Any Corticosteroids For Treatments | Up to Month 60 | Number of participants with increased AST and ALT levels and who used corticosteroids to treat these elevations are reported for this outcome measure. |
| Number of Participants With Newly Occurring or Worsening Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Values | Up to Month 60 | Only parameters with post-baseline, newly occurring or worsening potentially clinically significant laboratory values are reported for this outcome measure. Criteria threshold: Hemoglobin: \< 80 grams per liter (g/L); Platelet Count: \< 50 10\^9 cells per liter; AST and ALT: \> 2 x Baseline value; Total Bilirubin: \> 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN). |
| Number of Participants With Vector DNA Shedding | Up to 12 months after treatment | A participant was considered to no longer be shedding vector DNA if they had a negative laboratory result (\<LOD) for 3 or more consecutive timepoints. |
| Number of Participants With Inflammatory Markers | Up to 12 months after treatment | Inflammatory markers assessed included Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interferon gamma (IFNγ), and Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). Lower limit of quantification (LLOQ): IFNγ = 2.86 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL), IL-1β = 0.60 ng/mL, IL-2 = 0.72 ng/mL, IL-6 = 0.94 ng/mL, MCP-1 = 1.68 ng/mL. Number of participants with inflammatory markers \>= LLOQ are reported for this outcome measure. |
| Number of Participants With Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Levels Above LLOQ at Month 60 | At Month 60 | Number of participants with AFP levels \>= LLOQ at Month 60 are reported for this outcome measure. LLOQ for AFP = 1.09 IU/mL. |
Countries
Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
Contacts
University of Michigan
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This study was conducted at 33 sites, 17 in the United States, 13 in the European Union, and 3 in the United Kingdom.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 75 participants were screened for the study. Of these, 67 entered the Lead-in Period, while 8 were screening failures.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Safety Population During the lead-in phase, which lasted for a minimum of 26 weeks (i.e., ≥6 months), subjects recorded their use of FIX replacement therapy and bleeding episodes in their dedicated e-diary. After the lead-in phase, subjects received a single-dose of AMT-061. | 67 |
| Total | 67 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Safety Population |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 11 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 56 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 42.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.2 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 6 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 56 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 7 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 50 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Belgium | 6 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Denmark | 3 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Ireland | 3 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Italy | 5 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Netherlands | 13 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Sweden | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 7 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 26 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 67 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 67 | 0 / 54 | 2 / 54 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 27 / 67 | 24 / 54 | 53 / 54 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 5 / 67 | 4 / 54 | 20 / 54 |
Outcome results
Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeding Episodes
ABR was calculated as the ratio of the number of bleeds to the number of days in the time interval multiplied by 365.25.
Time frame: Lead-in period and months 7-18 post-treatment of AMT-061
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all subjects who were enrolled, entered the lead-in phase, were dosed with AMT-061, and provided at least 1 efficacy endpoint assessment for any efficacy endpoint subsequent to AMT-061 dosing. Subjects who were Lead-in Discontinuers were not included in the FAS.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeding Episodes | 4.19 bleeds/year/subject |
| AMT-061 | Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) for All Bleeding Episodes | 1.51 bleeds/year/subject |
ABR for FIX-treated Bleeding Episodes
Time frame: Lead-in and Months 7-18 after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | ABR for FIX-treated Bleeding Episodes | 3.65 bleeds/year/subject |
| AMT-061 | ABR for FIX-treated Bleeding Episodes | 0.84 bleeds/year/subject |
Adjusted Annualized Infusion Rate of FIX Replacement Therapy
Time frame: Lead-in period and months 7-18 after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Adjusted Annualized Infusion Rate of FIX Replacement Therapy | Lead-in | 72.49 Infusions/year |
| AMT-061 | Adjusted Annualized Infusion Rate of FIX Replacement Therapy | Months 7-18 | 2.53 Infusions/year |
Annualized Exogenous Factor IX Consumption
Time frame: Lead-in period and months 0-6, 7-12, and 13-18 after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Annualized Exogenous Factor IX Consumption | Lead-in | 257,338.8 IU/year |
| AMT-061 | Annualized Exogenous Factor IX Consumption | Months 0-6 | 12,912.9 IU/year |
| AMT-061 | Annualized Exogenous Factor IX Consumption | Months 7-12 | 8399.1 IU/year |
| AMT-061 | Annualized Exogenous Factor IX Consumption | Months 13-18 | 8486.6 IU/year |
EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) VAS Overall Score
The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system of health-related QoL states consists of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression). The EQ-5D-5L VAS overall score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score is considered to be more favorable.
Time frame: Lead-in period and up to 12 months after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) VAS Overall Score | 80.9 score on a scale | Standard Error 2.2 |
| AMT-061 | EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) VAS Overall Score | 81.0 score on a scale | Standard Error 2.15 |
Factor IX Activity Levels After AMT-061 Dosing
Time frame: Baseline and 6,12, and 18 months after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMT-061 | Factor IX Activity Levels After AMT-061 Dosing | Baseline | 1.19 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 0.39 |
| AMT-061 | Factor IX Activity Levels After AMT-061 Dosing | 6 months | 38.95 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 18.72 |
| AMT-061 | Factor IX Activity Levels After AMT-061 Dosing | 12 months | 41.48 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 21.71 |
| AMT-061 | Factor IX Activity Levels After AMT-061 Dosing | 18 months | 36.90 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 21.4 |
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (iPAQ) Overall Score
The iPAQ was designed to provide an evaluation of daily physical activities in metabolic equivalent of task (MET) minutes/week. To calculate MET minutes a week multiply the MET value given (walking = 3.3, moderate activity = 4, vigorous activity = 8) by the minutes the activity was carried out and again by the number of days that that activity was undertaken. A higher score is considered to be more favorable.
Time frame: Lead-in period and up to 12 months after AT-01 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (iPAQ) Overall Score | 4548.1 MET minutes/week | Standard Error 512.38 |
| AMT-061 | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (iPAQ) Overall Score | 3826.9 MET minutes/week | Standard Error 480.44 |
Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects Without Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing
Time frame: Baseline and 6,12, and 18 months after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects Without Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | Baseline | 1.15 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 0.36 |
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects Without Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | 6 months | 40.61 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 18.64 |
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects Without Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | 12 months | 44.82 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 23.21 |
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects Without Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | 18 months | 39.87 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 24.08 |
Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects With Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing
Time frame: Baseline and 6,12, and 18 months after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects With Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | Baseline | 1.24 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 0.44 |
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects With Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | 6 months | 35.91 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 19.02 |
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects With Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | 12 months | 35.54 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 17.84 |
| AMT-061 | Mean FIX Activity (%) in Subjects With Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5 After AMT-061 Dosing | 18 months | 31.14 Factor IX activity (%) | Standard Deviation 13.75 |
Number of Adverse Events
Follow up and assess any adverse events reported for safety
Time frame: 5 years
Number of Joint Bleeding Episodes
Time frame: Lead-in period and months 7-18 after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Number of Joint Bleeding Episodes | Lead-in | 77 Number of bleeds |
| AMT-061 | Number of Joint Bleeding Episodes | Months 7-18 | 19 Number of bleeds |
Number of New Target Joints and the Number of New Target Joints Resolved.
A target joint was defined as 3 or more spontaneous bleeding episodes into a single joint within a consecutive 6-month period prior to the dosing visit and which was not resolved by the time of dosing. An identified target joint with ≤2 spontaneous bleeding episodes within a consecutive 12-month period was considered resolved.
Time frame: Up to 18 months after AT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMT-061 | Number of New Target Joints and the Number of New Target Joints Resolved. | New target joints | 1 Joints |
| AMT-061 | Number of New Target Joints and the Number of New Target Joints Resolved. | New target joints resolved | 0 Joints |
Number of Spontaneous Bleeding Episodes
Time frame: Lead-in period and months 7-18 after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Number of Spontaneous Bleeding Episodes | Lead-in | 50 Number of bleeds |
| AMT-061 | Number of Spontaneous Bleeding Episodes | Months 7-18 | 14 Number of bleeds |
Percentage of Subjects With Trough FIX Activity <12% of Normal
Time frame: Lead-in and 3, 12, and 18 months after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Percentage of Subjects With Trough FIX Activity <12% of Normal | Lead-in | 79.6 percentage of participants |
| AMT-061 | Percentage of Subjects With Trough FIX Activity <12% of Normal | 12 months | 8.0 percentage of participants |
| AMT-061 | Percentage of Subjects With Trough FIX Activity <12% of Normal | 3 months | 7.8 percentage of participants |
| AMT-061 | Percentage of Subjects With Trough FIX Activity <12% of Normal | 18 months | 6.0 percentage of participants |
Percent of Participants With Zero Bleeding Episodes During the 52 Weeks Following Stable FIX Expression (6 to 18 Months) After AMT-061 Dosing
Time frame: Lead-in period and months 7-18 post-treatment of AMT-061
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Percent of Participants With Zero Bleeding Episodes During the 52 Weeks Following Stable FIX Expression (6 to 18 Months) After AMT-061 Dosing | 25.9 percentage of participants |
| AMT-061 | Percent of Participants With Zero Bleeding Episodes During the 52 Weeks Following Stable FIX Expression (6 to 18 Months) After AMT-061 Dosing | 63.0 percentage of participants |
Percent of Subjects Who Discontinued FIX Prophylaxis and Remained Free of Routine FIX Prophylaxis After AMT-061 Dosing
Time frame: Months 7-18 after AMT-061 dosing
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| FIX (Lead-in) | Percent of Subjects Who Discontinued FIX Prophylaxis and Remained Free of Routine FIX Prophylaxis After AMT-061 Dosing | 96.3 percentage of participants |