Morphology of Maxillary Premolars in Egyptian Subpopulation
Conditions
Keywords
cone beam computed tomography, maxillary premolars, root canal anatomy, root canal morphology, Egyptian population
Brief summary
to date there is no detailed examination of the root and root canal system of maxillary first and second premolars in an Egyptian subpopulation. in this study the investigators do an Observational analysis of available records of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of root and canal morphology in the permanent maxillary first and second premolars in this population
Detailed description
Failure of endodontic treatment of upper first and second premolar because of presence of missed canals with lack of data of its morphological variations in the Egyptian population.There are different methods to study canal morphology as tooth clearing and root canal staining, conventional and digital radiographs, radiographic assessment enhanced with contrast media. Recently cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images have been found to be useful in providing accurate anatomic details in 3 dimensions for diagnosis and treatment planning before endodontic therapy. in this study the investigators do an Observational analysis of available records of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of root and canal morphology in the permanent maxillary first and second premolars in this population
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* CBCT scans with minimum of one premolar. * Maxillary premolars with fully formed apices
Exclusion criteria
* CBCT scans with all maxillary premolars missed. * Maxillary premolars with open apices * Maxillary premolars with root resorption * Maxillary premolars with calcifications or extensive coronal restoration. * Maxillary premolars with root canal fillings, posts, crown restorations.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| root numbers in maxillary first and second premolars | year | root |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of canals per root | year | root canal |
| Type of root canal | year | Categorical data |
Countries
Egypt