Healthy Volunteers
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of PRT064445 to reverse the effects of several blood thinner drugs on laboratory tests. The study also is evaluating the blood levels of PRT064445 given at different doses.
Detailed description
A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of intravenously administered PRT064445 after dosing to steady state with one of four direct/indirect factor Xa (fXa) inhibitors in healthy volunteers.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
This study has four modules with a total of 21 cohorts, each module was reported and submitted separately. Module 1, NCT01758432 (54 subjects with 7 cohorts including placebo); Module 2, NCT03578146 (48 subjects with 6 cohorts including placebo); Module 3, NCT03551730 (27 subjects with 4 cohorts including placebo); Module 4, NCT03551743 (28 subjects with 4 cohorts including placebo)
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy men or women between the ages of 18 and 45 years old
Exclusion criteria
* History (including family history) or symptoms of, or risk factors for bleeding * History (including family history) of or risk factors for a hypercoagulable or thrombotic condition * Absolute/relative contraindication to anticoagulation or treatment with specific anticoagulants * History of major surgery, severe trauma or bone fracture within 3 months prior to dosing; or planned surgery within 1 month after dosing
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | Baseline to 2 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo administration | Anti-fXa activity was measured immediately prior to (Baseline) and at 2 mins following andexanet/placebo administration. Anti-fXa activity was measured using a commercial kit (Coamatic Heparin-82 33 9363, DiaPharma) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Unbound Edoxaban Plasma Concentration at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | Baseline to 2 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo administration | Unbound edoxaban concentrations was measured immediately prior to (Baseline) and at 2 mins following andexanet/placebo administration. Unbound plasma concentrations for edoxaban was determined by a rapid equilibrium dialysis method followed by Liquid chromatography- Mass Spectrometry. |
| Andexanet Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose. | Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. Maximum observed plasma concentration was taken directly from the raw data. |
| Andexanet Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf ) | Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose. | Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. AUC0-inf was calculated using a non-compartmental approach |
| Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Thrombin Generation at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | Baseline to 2 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo administration | Thrombin generation was measured immediately prior to (Baseline) and at 2 mins following andexanet/placebo administration. Thrombin generation was measured using a TF-initiated thrombin generation assay. |
| Andexanet Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose. | Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. t1/2 was determined by linear regression of the log concentration on the terminal portion of the plasma concentration-time curve. |
| Andexanet Total Systemic Clearance (CL) | Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose. | Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. CL was calculated using a non-compartmental approach. |
| Andexanet Total Volume of Distribution (Vss) | Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose. | Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. Vss was calculated using a non-compartmental approach. |
| Andexanet Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose. | Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. Tmax was taken directly from the raw data. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subject recruitment occurred at investigative site in the US between March 2014 through August 2015
Pre-assignment details
28 subjects were enrolled in Module 4. Edoxaban was administered 60 mg orally once daily for 6 days in an open label fashion. Andexanet/placebo was administered intravenously (IV) on Day 6 such that they ended at 3 hours (Cohorts 1 and 2) or 5 hours (Cohort 3) after the last dose of edoxaban.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo Placebo administered intravenously (IV) as a bolus or a bolus followed by continuous infusion. | 10 |
| Module 4 (600mg) 600 mg andexanet IV bolus administered over \
20 minutes (\
30 mg/min) | 6 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) 800 mg andexanet IV bolus over \
27 minutes (\
30 mg/min) followed immediately by a continuous infusion of 480 mg (8 mg/min over 60 min) \[total 1280 mg\] | 6 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) 800 mg andexanet IV bolus administered over \
27 minutes (\
30 mg/min) | 6 |
| Total | 28 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Module 4 Placebo | Module 4 (600mg) | Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Module 4 (800 mg) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 30.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.35 | 38.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.61 | 31.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.82 | 35.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.55 | 33.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.79 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 3 Participants | 20 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 8 | 5 / 6 | 3 / 6 | 3 / 6 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 8 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 |
Outcome results
Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration
Anti-fXa activity was measured immediately prior to (Baseline) and at 2 mins following andexanet/placebo administration. Anti-fXa activity was measured using a commercial kit (Coamatic Heparin-82 33 9363, DiaPharma)
Time frame: Baseline to 2 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo administration
Population: 26 subjects who received andexanet or placebo were included in the pharmacodynamics (PD) analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -27.64 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 13.091 |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -51.71 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 15.95 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -72.60 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 8.35 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -82.04 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 6.66 |
Andexanet Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)
Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. t1/2 was determined by linear regression of the log concentration on the terminal portion of the plasma concentration-time curve.
Time frame: Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose.
Population: 18 subjects who received andexanet are included in the PK analysis for andexanet
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Andexanet Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | NA hr | — |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Andexanet Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | 8.21 hr | Standard Deviation 6.08 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Andexanet Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | 6.90 hr | Standard Deviation 1.57 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Andexanet Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) | 8.06 hr | Standard Deviation 3.24 |
Andexanet Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf )
Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. AUC0-inf was calculated using a non-compartmental approach
Time frame: Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose.
Population: 18 subjects who received andexanet are included in the PK analysis for andexanet
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Andexanet Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf ) | NA ng*hr/mL | — |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Andexanet Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf ) | 129000 ng*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 26900 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Andexanet Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf ) | 315000 ng*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 39600 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Andexanet Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf ) | 241000 ng*hr/mL | Standard Deviation 77200 |
Andexanet Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. Maximum observed plasma concentration was taken directly from the raw data.
Time frame: Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose.
Population: 18 subjects who received andexanet are included in the PK analysis for andexanet
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Andexanet Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | NA ng/mL | — |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Andexanet Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | 111000 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 20000 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Andexanet Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | 176000 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 16600 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Andexanet Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | 235000 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 106000 |
Andexanet Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. Tmax was taken directly from the raw data.
Time frame: Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose.
Population: 18 subjects who received andexanet are included in the PK analysis for andexanet
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Andexanet Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | NA hr |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Andexanet Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | 0.38 hr |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Andexanet Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | 0.49 hr |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Andexanet Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | 0.50 hr |
Andexanet Total Systemic Clearance (CL)
Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. CL was calculated using a non-compartmental approach.
Time frame: Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose.
Population: 18 subjects who received andexanet are included in the PK analysis for andexanet
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Andexanet Total Systemic Clearance (CL) | NA L/hr | — |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Andexanet Total Systemic Clearance (CL) | 4.80 L/hr | Standard Deviation 0.872 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Andexanet Total Systemic Clearance (CL) | NA L/hr | — |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Andexanet Total Systemic Clearance (CL) | 3.57 L/hr | Standard Deviation 0.995 |
Andexanet Total Volume of Distribution (Vss)
Plasma concentrations of andexanet was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma by an electrochemiluminescent assay. Vss was calculated using a non-compartmental approach.
Time frame: Blood was collected at predose, 0.033, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and 14.5 hours postdose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Andexanet Total Volume of Distribution (Vss) | NA L | — |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Andexanet Total Volume of Distribution (Vss) | 6.16 L | Standard Deviation 1.96 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Andexanet Total Volume of Distribution (Vss) | NA L | — |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Andexanet Total Volume of Distribution (Vss) | 4.34 L | Standard Deviation 1.61 |
Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Thrombin Generation at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration
Thrombin generation was measured immediately prior to (Baseline) and at 2 mins following andexanet/placebo administration. Thrombin generation was measured using a TF-initiated thrombin generation assay.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo administration
Population: 26 subjects who received andexanet or placebo were included in the PD analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Thrombin Generation at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | 18.09 Percent change in thrombin generation | Standard Deviation 20.716 |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Thrombin Generation at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | 143.37 Percent change in thrombin generation | Standard Deviation 31.742 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Thrombin Generation at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | 252.92 Percent change in thrombin generation | Standard Deviation 115.318 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Thrombin Generation at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | 238.16 Percent change in thrombin generation | Standard Deviation 82.287 |
Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Unbound Edoxaban Plasma Concentration at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration
Unbound edoxaban concentrations was measured immediately prior to (Baseline) and at 2 mins following andexanet/placebo administration. Unbound plasma concentrations for edoxaban was determined by a rapid equilibrium dialysis method followed by Liquid chromatography- Mass Spectrometry.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo administration
Population: 26 subjects who received edoxaban were included in the edoxaban pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Module 4 Placebo | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Unbound Edoxaban Plasma Concentration at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -17 Percent change in unbound edoxaban conce | Standard Deviation 15 |
| Module 4 (600mg) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Unbound Edoxaban Plasma Concentration at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -56 Percent change in unbound edoxaban conce | Standard Deviation 7 |
| Module 4 (800 mg Bolus + 480 mg Infusion) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Unbound Edoxaban Plasma Concentration at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -66 Percent change in unbound edoxaban conce | Standard Deviation 9 |
| Module 4 (800 mg) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Unbound Edoxaban Plasma Concentration at 2 Mins Following Andexanet/Placebo Administration | -76 Percent change in unbound edoxaban conce | Standard Deviation 13 |