Aortic Regurgitation
Conditions
Brief summary
Aortic insufficiency (IA) is defined as an abnormal regurgitation of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle in diastole, due to a lack of tightness of the aortic valves. It represents about 10% of valvular pathologies but the annual mortality of nonoperated patients can be as high as 10% to 20%. The quantification of AI is therefore important as it can remain perfectly asymptomatic for a long time. Doppler echocardiography is currently the key examination to confirm the presence of valvulopathy, to allow positive diagnosis of valve leakage regardless of location, to specify the etiology and mechanism of regurgitation. The quantification of IA requires, in transthoracic ultrasound, to take into account many parameters that individually have all certain limitations. The recommendations are therefore to have an integrative approach considering a combination of different parameters and an overall interpretation. This makes it possible to evaluate with greater precision the importance of the leak. Thus, there is the difficulty of quantifying moderate and severe AI for lack of a truly unique criterion. One of the evaluation criteria commonly used in transthoracic ultrasound is diastolic regurgitation in the aortic arch but this assessment is sometimes difficult. The left subclavian artery (SCG) is more accessible than the aortic arch in terms of the ultrasound window. The measurements will be easier to record since the vessel is more superficial and there are fewer air interpositions than for the aortic arch. The quantification of the AI based on this new element will be compared to the other previously validated ultrasound criteria. The investigators will use this study to describe the feasibility of collecting coronary flow in the artery (IVA), and they will compare systolic velocity, diastolic rate / systolic rate ratio compared to a control group without severe aortic insufficiency (grades 2 and 3). The flows recorded in the IVA will be compared to the importance of the aortic leakage according to its different modes of quantification (ultrasound and MRI). The aim of the study will be to show that diastolic reflux in the left subclavian artery is a marker of severe AI (grades 2 and 3) by comparing this regurgitation with that measured at the level of the aortic arch and other validated ultrasound criteria and cardiac MRI.
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTtransthoracic echocardiography
This involves the acquisition of 1 additional sequence: a 10-minute sequence for transthoracic echocardiography.
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
This involves the acquisition of 1 additional sequence: a 10-minute sequence for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging 4D Flow.
Sponsors
Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patient able to give informed consent to participate in the study * Patient with transthoracic echocardiography and MRI prescription
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to MRI * Pathologies of the thoracic aorta (aneurism, dissection, stenosis) * Pathologies of the left subclavian artery (stenosis, narrowing) * Persistent arterial canal * Arteriovenous fistula of the upper limb
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of absence of reflux in the left subclavian artery in transthoracic echocardiography and MRI 4D flow | Day 1 | It allows to evaluate the sensitivity/specificity of the presence of the left subclavian artery based holodiastolic regurgitation using transthoracic echocardiography on the one hand and 4D flow MRI on the other hand compared to the validated combined sonographic quantification criteria. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Establish a tele-diastolic velocity threshold at the level of the left subclavian artery to quantify aortic regurgitation as severe by correlating the records with the other usual indices | Day 1 | It allows tele-diastolic velocity measurement at the left subclavian artery |
| Establish a speed ratio threshold (systolic peak / tele-diastolic velocity) at the aortic arch and left subclavian artery | Day 1 | Diastolic / systolic speed ratio measurement at the left subclavian artery |
| Evaluate the appearance of distal anterior interventricular flow and analyze its association with the severity of aortic leakage | Day 1 | It allows to evaluate the changes in coronary flow morphology (diastolic / systolic velocity, and S / D ratio) in anterior interventricular during severe aortic regurgitation |
| Evaluate the 4D flow MRI parameters | Day 1 | It allows the measurement of regurgitant and anterograde volume in 4D flow MRI at the same sites as transthoracic echocardiography |
Countries
France
Outcome results
None listed