Dental Plaque
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of the study is to evaluate anti-plaque efficacy of a preventive treatment gel in a modified 4-day plaque model.
Interventions
DRUGPreventive Gel
0.4% Stannous Fluoride
DRUGMarketed Control
0.243% Sodium Fluoride
Sponsors
Procter and Gamble
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Provide written informed consent prior to participation and be given a signed copy of the informed consent form; * Be 18 years of age or older; * Agree not to participate in any other oral/dental product studies during the study; * Agree to delay any elective dentistry (including dental prophylaxis) until the study has been completed; * Agree to refrain from the use of any non-study oral hygiene products (subjects who are regular flossers will be allowed to floss during acclimation and wash-out periods); * Agree to use an oral hygiene product that contains stannous fluoride; * Agree to refrain from any form of non-specified oral hygiene during the treatment period, including the use of products such as floss, toothpicks for plaque removal, and chewing gum; * Agree to refrain from any oral hygiene, eating and drinking after 11:00 PM the evening before plaque measurements on Day 0 and Day 4 of the treatment periods; * Agree to return for all scheduled visits and follow study procedures; * Possess a minimum of 20 natural teeth with scorable facial and lingual surfaces, of which at least 4 are molars; and, * Be in good general health, as determined by the Investigator/designee based on a review of the health history/update for participation in the study.
Exclusion criteria
• Have a medical condition requiring pre-medication prior to dental procedures; * Have taken antibiotics within 2 weeks of the acclimation period or anticipate taking antibiotics at any time during the study; * Have a history of allergies or hypersensitivity to dyes or dentifrices that contain stannous fluoride; * Have removable or orthodontic appliances which interfere with obtaining 20 gradable teeth; * Have previously demonstrated an inability to comply with study visit requirements; * Have rampant caries, open or untreated caries, severe gingivitis or advanced periodontitis requiring prompt treatment; or, * Present with any disease or condition(s) that could be expected to interfere with examination procedures or the subject's safe completion of the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Day 4 | Day 4 | The Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) to assess plaque on all gradable teeth. Whole mouth average plaque scores were calculated for each subject and tooth surfaces by totaling the scores and dividing by the number of gradable sites examined. the scoring criteria is below; (0) No Plaque; (1) Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin; (2) A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin; (3) A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than one third of the side of the crown of the tooth; (4) Plaque covering at least one third, but less than two thirds of the side of the crown of the tooth; (5) Plaque covering two thirds or more of the side of the crown of the tooth. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Baseline | Baseline | The Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) to assess plaque on all gradable teeth. Whole mouth average plaque scores were calculated for each subject and tooth surfaces by totaling the scores and dividing by the number of gradable sites examined. the scoring criteria is below; (0) No Plaque; (1) Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin; (2) A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin; (3) A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than one third of the side of the crown of the tooth; (4) Plaque covering at least one third, but less than two thirds of the side of the crown of the tooth; (5) Plaque covering two thirds or more of the side of the crown of the tooth. |
| Digital Plaque Imaging | Day 4 | Total percent dental plaque area |
| Overall Baseline Mean Digital Plaque Imaging | Baseline | Total percent dental plaque area |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Overall Study This was a controlled, examiner-blind, randomized, 2-treatment, 3-period cross-over 4-day partial brushing plaque study. | 32 |
| Total | 32 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Overall Study |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 32 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Asian | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Black or African American | 5 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Ethnicity White Caucasian | 24 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 32 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 21 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 11 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 32 | 0 / 32 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 8 / 32 | 6 / 32 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 32 | 0 / 32 |
Outcome results
Primary
Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Day 4
The Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) to assess plaque on all gradable teeth. Whole mouth average plaque scores were calculated for each subject and tooth surfaces by totaling the scores and dividing by the number of gradable sites examined. the scoring criteria is below; (0) No Plaque; (1) Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin; (2) A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin; (3) A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than one third of the side of the crown of the tooth; (4) Plaque covering at least one third, but less than two thirds of the side of the crown of the tooth; (5) Plaque covering two thirds or more of the side of the crown of the tooth.
Time frame: Day 4
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preventive Gel | Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Day 4 | 1.83 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.055 |
| Marketed Control | Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Day 4 | 1.96 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.055 |
Secondary
Digital Plaque Imaging
Total percent dental plaque area
Time frame: Day 4
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preventive Gel | Digital Plaque Imaging | 8.14 percentage of plaque area | Standard Error 0.871 |
| Marketed Control | Digital Plaque Imaging | 10.95 percentage of plaque area | Standard Error 0.871 |
Secondary
Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Baseline
The Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, midbuccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, midlingual and mesiolingual) to assess plaque on all gradable teeth. Whole mouth average plaque scores were calculated for each subject and tooth surfaces by totaling the scores and dividing by the number of gradable sites examined. the scoring criteria is below; (0) No Plaque; (1) Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin; (2) A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin; (3) A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than one third of the side of the crown of the tooth; (4) Plaque covering at least one third, but less than two thirds of the side of the crown of the tooth; (5) Plaque covering two thirds or more of the side of the crown of the tooth.
Time frame: Baseline
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preventive Gel | Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Baseline | 2.19 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Marketed Control | Mean Turesky Modified Quigley-Hein Index at Baseline | 2.22 score on a scale | Standard Error 0.07 |
Secondary
Overall Baseline Mean Digital Plaque Imaging
Total percent dental plaque area
Time frame: Baseline
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preventive Gel | Overall Baseline Mean Digital Plaque Imaging | 6.57 percentage of plaque area | Standard Error 1.18 |
| Marketed Control | Overall Baseline Mean Digital Plaque Imaging | 7.29 percentage of plaque area | Standard Error 1.18 |