Neuromuscular Blockade
Conditions
Keywords
Neuromuscular, Deep Anesthesia, Rocuronium
Brief summary
Rocuronium is a non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agent. The compound has a rapid onset and an intermediate duration of action. The rapid onset is of importance in patients at risk for pulmonary aspiration, for elective induction of anesthesia. Clinical studies simulating rapid sequence induction in elective patients indicate that rocuronium 0.9 mg kg-1 may be suitable for crash intubation.Also, rocuronium may be an alternative to succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction when high dose is injected (3x Effective Dose 95 %= 1mg/kg). But, pharmacokinetic of rocuronium at 1 mg/kg is not well establish. The investigator investigate the onset and recovery of a single dose rocuronium (1 mg/kg) in consecutive patients (\>100) using adductor muscle monitoring (Train of Four and Post Tetanic Count)
Detailed description
In this study, pharmacokinetic of rocuronium at 1 mg/kg will be evaluated at each point of Train of Four Response (TOF) and Post Tetanic Count (when TOF=0) troughout the period of anesthesia and surgery. Time 0 is the time of rocuronium injection, Time 1 is the time when post tetanic count is \> 5-7 and TOF=0, Time 3 when TOF \>0 response, Time 4 when 4 reponses of the TOF and Time 5 when TOF \> 90 %
Interventions
Dose: 1 mg/kg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* elective or emergency surgery under general anesthesia with deep block * approval * adult
Exclusion criteria
* contra indication to neuromuscular blockade (allergy, myopathy, hyperkaliemia) * refusal * \< 18 years olds * Body mass index \> 50 * neuropathy * regional anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Onset | 3 hour | The elapsed time (in minute) between Time 0 (injection of rocuronium) to T1 (PTC \> 5-7) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intubation | 1 hour | time for intubation |
| Post Tetanic Count recovery | 3 hours | Times between Post Tetanic Count = 0 to 20 (Time 3) |
| Recovery Train of Four | 6 hours | Times between T0 to train of four= 4 (Time 4) |
| Antagonization | 6 hours | Evaluation of recovery with sugammadex or prostigmine |
Countries
France