Music
Conditions
Keywords
music, anesthesia, surgery
Brief summary
The patients were randomly separated into three groups. Group M (n=35) applied CD player and Group S (n=35) received the independent anesthesiologist placed earplugs into the patients' ears. Group N (n=35) exposed to the ambient operating room noise.
Detailed description
Hundred and five pediatric patients who scheduled for abdominal surgery in ASA I-II risk groups were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly separated into three groups. Group M (n=35) applied CD player and Group S (n=35) received the independent anesthesiologist placed earplugs into the patients' ears. Group N (n=35) exposed to the ambient operating room noise. The preoperative children's anxiety levels were assessed with the M-YPAS in the operating room. Heart rate (HR) and mid-arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded at 30-minute intervals until the completion of surgery, end of surgery and postoperative. During each measurement, noise level recordings were performed using sonometre. Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Score (PEAD) was assessed after extubation, postoperative.
Interventions
DEVICECD player
CD player opened during anesthesia induction and continued until postoperative 15 minute
DEVICECEL-480 Sound Level Meter Sonometre
Noise level recordings were performed using CEL-480 Sound Level Meter Sonometre.
DEVICEEarplug
the independent anesthesiologist placed earplug into the patients' ears during anesthesia induction and the ear plug were removed immediately before tracheal tube extubation.
PROCEDUREAmbient operating room noise
patients were exposed to the ambient operating room noise.
Sponsors
Trakya University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
5 Years to 9 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* scheduled for elective abdominal surgery with an expected operation time of 60 to 120 minutes, were enrolled in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Children were excluded from the study if they had cognitive disorders, with clinically evident hearing impairment, chronic illness, undergoing emergency surgery, and unstable medical conditions requiring intensive care unit admission.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperatively, Emergence delirium (ED) was assessed as a Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium | 15 minutes in postoperative | Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Score was assessed postoperative 15th minutes. |
Outcome results
None listed