Antibiotic Resistant Infection
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients with negative blood cultures represent 85-90 % from all patients with a blood culture taken during hospital admissions. This population usually includes an heterogeneous group of patients that are admitted because of an infectious diseases or febrile syndrome in which performing a blood culture is required. There is scarce evidence about the clinical characteristics and the antibiotic treatment given to these patients. This project will be developped in two phases with an specific target in each one: * Phase I (a cohort study of patient with blood cultured taken): the investigators aim to analyse the clinical and therapeutics characteristics, outcomes and antimicrobial stewardship oppotunities in a population of patients with negative blood culture. The investigators aim to compare the outcomes and antimicrobial stewardship opportunities with those in patients with positive blood culture. * Phase II: The investigators will develop a cluster randomised control trial to evaluate the implementation of a targeted antimicrobial stewardship intervention in patients with negative blood culture (based on 3rd and 5th day audits). The effect of the intervention on the quality of antimicrobial use (duration and de-escalation), long of stay and mortality will be analysed.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALPROA for optimization
The development of a ASP based on Reinforcement, Guidance and Support Programs, to prescribing physicians for the optimization of antimicrobial use based on a non-tax counseling program and evidence-based recommendations.
OTHERControl
There will be no intervention
Sponsors
Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Health professionals in charge of patients with negative hemoculture and active antibiotherapy within 48 hours of extraction; and that belong to a clinical unit that has been assigned to the intervention arm.
Exclusion criteria
* Health professionals in charge of patients who, even if they meet the criteria described above, will not be considered to have a foreseeable death within \<72hrs from the hemoculture extraction or a positive hemoculture in the seven days prior to the extraction of the negative hemoculture.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Days of treatment (DDT) | It will be variable because each individual can have a different treatment days that will vary based on our previous experience between 2 and 28 days . They will be measured only once for each case included. | Days of treatment per negative hemoculture episode evaluated |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Defined Daily Doses (DDDS) | Weekly from date of randomization up to 28 days | Defined Daily Doses of antibiotic used in each episode |
| 30-day mortality | From 4 to 30 days since only those patients with active antibiotherapy are included at 48 hours and with no death forecast before 48-72 hours after inclusion | Mortality at 30 days after the extraction of the blood culture. |
| Re-hospitalization in the next 90 days | From 4 to 90 days | Re-hospitalization in the next 90 days after the extraction of the blood culture. |
| Superinfection by multiresistant microorganisms | In the first three months after the negative blood culture | Rate of reinfection by MDR (multidrug-resistant) bacteria (according to Magiorakos AP et al criteria - International standard definitions for acquired resistance, Clin Microbiol Infect, 2011) among the intervention group patients comparing to rate in the control group patients |
| Clostridium difficile diarrhea | In the first three months after the negative blood culture | Rate of patients presenting confirmed Clostridium difficile (CD) diarrhea among the intervention group patients comparing to rate of CD diarrhea about control group patients. |
Countries
Spain
Outcome results
None listed