Apical Periodontitis, Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
Apical patency, Endodontics
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether enlarging the apical foramen causes postoperative pain in maxillary anterior teeth with apical periodontitis.
Detailed description
Foraminal enlargement (FE) is an intentional procedure that enlarges the cement canal. However, some RCTs indicate that enlarging the FE causes postoperative pain, flare-up, and destroy the apical constriction, whilst some RCTs pointed out there is no difference in terms of pain when a FE has been performed in maxillary anterior teeth with apical periodontitis. We will assess the risk of postoperative pain as risk ratio (RR). The binary (dichotomous) data: 0-44 mm: Mild or no pain; 45-100 mm: Moderate to severe pain.
Interventions
After determining the working length, a rotary file will be inserted 1 mm beyond the WL and the apical foramen will be enlarged.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Single-blind. (Participants)
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Mature permenent maxillary anterior teeth having pulpal necrosis and apical periodontitis.
Exclusion criteria
Systemic disorders, diabetes, pregnancy, less than 18 years of age, immunocompromised, patients who had taken antibiotics in the past 1 month, patients who had a positive history of analgesic use within the past 3 days, previously accessed teeth.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | 5 days | The severity of pain in 12 h, 24 h, and 2, 3, 4, and 5 days according to the VAS: no pain (0-4 mm), mild pain (5-44 mm), moderate pain (45-74 mm), and severe pain (75-100 mm) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The number of patients taking an analgesic following the endodontics treatment. | 5 days | The patients were asked to take an analgesic in the 5 days of time frame. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)