Skip to content

Safety and Effectiveness of JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® With Lidocaine for Lip Enhancement in Chinese Adults

A Randomized, Multicenter, No-treatment Controlled Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® With Lidocaine for Lip Enhancement in Chinese Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03519204
Enrollment
176
Registered
2018-05-08
Start date
2016-01-28
Completion date
2018-03-30
Last updated
2019-08-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lip Enhancement

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of VOLBELLA with Lidocaine injectable gel in Chinese adults seeking lip enhancement.

Interventions

DEVICEJUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine

JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with lidocaine injected into lips.

No-treatment was administered.

Sponsors

Allergan
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Male or female, 18 years of age or older with an overall baseline Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) score of minimal, mild or moderate on the 5-point LFS scale. * Has the ability to follow study instructions and is likely to complete all required visits

Exclusion criteria

* Has had any facial procedures or trauma that may interfere with the study procedures and results * Is on anti-coagulation therapy or other contraindicated treatments * Has current cutaneous inflammatory or infectious processes or lesions in the mouth area

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) on the Evaluating Investigator's (EI's) Assessed 5-point Lip Fullness Scale (LFS)Baseline to Month 3 Post Last Treatment (JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine arm) or Month 3 Post Randomization (No-treatment Control arm)The investigator assessed the participant's lip fullness using the 5-point LFS where: 0=Minimal (Flat or nearly flat contour, minimal red lip show), 1=Mild (Some red lip show; no lower lip pout), 2=Moderate (Moderate red lip show with slight lower lip pout), 3=Marked (Significant red lip show and lower lip pout), and 4=Very Marked (Very significant red lip show, lower lip pout, and upper lip pout). Improvement was defined as a ≥1-point increase in fullness from Baseline. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Overall Lip VolumeBaseline to Month 3 Post Treatment ( JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine arm) or Month 3 Post Randomization (No-treatment Control arm)Overall lip volume was measured by 3-dimensional (3D) photography images. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lip Surface AreaBaseline to Month 3 Post Treatment ( JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine arm) or Month 3 Post Randomization (No-treatment Control arm)Lips surface area was measured by 3D photography images. A positive percentage change from Baseline indicates improvement. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.
Percentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) Based on the Participant's Assessed 5-point LFSBaseline to Month 3 Post TreatmentLip fullness was assessed by the participant using the 5-point LFS where: 0=Minimal (Flat or nearly flat contour, minimal red lip show), 1=Mild (Some red lip show; no lower lip pout), 2=Moderate (Moderate red lip show with slight lower lip pout), 3=Marked (Significant red lip show and lower lip pout), and 4=Very Marked (Very significant red lip show, lower lip pout, and upper lip pout). Improvement was defined as a ≥1-point increase in fullness from Baseline. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.
Number of Participants With Injection Site Responses (ISRs)Up to 30 days after each treatment with JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with LidocaineISRs were recorded by the participant in a safety diary for 30 days after each treatment and were summarized by treatment (initial and touch-up). ISRs were defined as redness, pain after injection, tenderness to touch, firmness, swelling, lumps/bumps, bruising, itching and discoloration. Number analyzed is the number of participants with safety diary data available for analysis.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Baseline to Month 12 Post TreatmentAn Adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or a participant using an investigational drug, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. A TEAE is an AE that occurred after receiving the first dose of study device or study injection or an AE present prior to first dose but increased in severity during the Treatment Period.
Procedural Pain ScoreUp to 30 days after initial treatment with JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with LidocaineProcedural pain (pain during injection) was evaluated by the participant using an 11-point scale, where: 0=No pain to 10=Worst pain imaginable. Participants recorded procedural pain in safety diary for 30 days after initial treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with safety diary data available for analysis.

Countries

China

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Three participants were randomized to the no-treatment control group but were treated in error on the day of randomization and were included in the treatment group for the Modified-intent-to-treat (mITT) population and the Safety population for analysis.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
No-treatment Control
No-treatment was administered during control period. After 3 months, participants were eligible to receive treatment with JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with lidocaine if applicable followed by an optional touch-up retreatment one month following initial treatment.
33
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With Lidocaine
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with lidocaine injected into lips at Day 1. Participants were eligible to receive optional touch-up retreatment one month following initial treatment if applicable.
130
Total163

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up38
Overall StudyOther Miscellaneous Reasons10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject97

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNo-treatment ControlJUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocaineTotal
Age, Continuous35.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
35.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.83
35.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.53
Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) Score as Assessed by Evaluating Investigator (EI)
Marked
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) Score as Assessed by Evaluating Investigator (EI)
Mild
16 Participants59 Participants75 Participants
Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) Score as Assessed by Evaluating Investigator (EI)
Minimal
1 Participants7 Participants8 Participants
Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) Score as Assessed by Evaluating Investigator (EI)
Moderate
16 Participants63 Participants79 Participants
Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) Score as Assessed by Evaluating Investigator (EI)
Very Marked
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
33 Participants130 Participants163 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Chinese
33 Participants130 Participants163 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants127 Participants158 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants3 Participants5 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 400 / 165
other
Total, other adverse events
1 / 4040 / 165
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 405 / 165

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) on the Evaluating Investigator's (EI's) Assessed 5-point Lip Fullness Scale (LFS)

The investigator assessed the participant's lip fullness using the 5-point LFS where: 0=Minimal (Flat or nearly flat contour, minimal red lip show), 1=Mild (Some red lip show; no lower lip pout), 2=Moderate (Moderate red lip show with slight lower lip pout), 3=Marked (Significant red lip show and lower lip pout), and 4=Very Marked (Very significant red lip show, lower lip pout, and upper lip pout). Improvement was defined as a ≥1-point increase in fullness from Baseline. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 3 Post Last Treatment (JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine arm) or Month 3 Post Randomization (No-treatment Control arm)

Population: mITT population included all participants who were randomized to study treatment (treatment group), received at least 1 study device treatment, and had baseline and at least 1 posttreatment assessment of primary variable, and who were randomized to no-treatment control group had baseline and at least 1 follow-up assessment of primary variable.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
No-treatment ControlPercentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) on the Evaluating Investigator's (EI's) Assessed 5-point Lip Fullness Scale (LFS)0 percentage of participants
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocainePercentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) on the Evaluating Investigator's (EI's) Assessed 5-point Lip Fullness Scale (LFS)84.7 percentage of participants
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [68.2, 94.2]Fisher Exact
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Overall Lip Volume

Overall lip volume was measured by 3-dimensional (3D) photography images. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 3 Post Treatment ( JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine arm) or Month 3 Post Randomization (No-treatment Control arm)

Population: mITT population included all participants who were randomized to study treatment (treatment group), received at least 1 study device treatment, and had baseline and at least 1 posttreatment assessment of primary variable, and who were randomized to no-treatment control group had baseline and at least 1 follow-up assessment of primary variable.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
No-treatment ControlChange From Baseline in Overall Lip Volume0.03990 cubic centimeters (cc)
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocaineChange From Baseline in Overall Lip Volume0.45150 cubic centimeters (cc)
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [0.3447, 0.7739]Wilcoxon Rank-sum Test
Secondary

Number of Participants With Injection Site Responses (ISRs)

ISRs were recorded by the participant in a safety diary for 30 days after each treatment and were summarized by treatment (initial and touch-up). ISRs were defined as redness, pain after injection, tenderness to touch, firmness, swelling, lumps/bumps, bruising, itching and discoloration. Number analyzed is the number of participants with safety diary data available for analysis.

Time frame: Up to 30 days after each treatment with JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine

Population: Safety population included all participants randomized to the treatment group who received at least 1 study treatment and all participants randomized to the control group, as treated. Analysis excludes 11 participants in the No-treatment Control group who did not receive JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
No-treatment ControlNumber of Participants With Injection Site Responses (ISRs)Initial Treatment26 Participants
No-treatment ControlNumber of Participants With Injection Site Responses (ISRs)Touch-up Treatment6 Participants
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocaineNumber of Participants With Injection Site Responses (ISRs)Initial Treatment123 Participants
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocaineNumber of Participants With Injection Site Responses (ISRs)Touch-up Treatment26 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An Adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or a participant using an investigational drug, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. A TEAE is an AE that occurred after receiving the first dose of study device or study injection or an AE present prior to first dose but increased in severity during the Treatment Period.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 12 Post Treatment

Population: Safety population included all participants randomized to the treatment group who received at least 1 study treatment and all participants randomized to the control group, as treated.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
No-treatment ControlNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)3 Participants
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocaineNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)74 Participants
Secondary

Percentage Change From Baseline in Lip Surface Area

Lips surface area was measured by 3D photography images. A positive percentage change from Baseline indicates improvement. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 3 Post Treatment ( JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine arm) or Month 3 Post Randomization (No-treatment Control arm)

Population: mITT population included all participants who were randomized to study treatment (treatment group), received at least 1 study device treatment, and had baseline and at least 1 posttreatment assessment of primary variable, and who were randomized to no-treatment control group had baseline and at least 1 follow-up assessment of primary variable.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
No-treatment ControlPercentage Change From Baseline in Lip Surface Area-0.11 percentage change in lip surface area
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocainePercentage Change From Baseline in Lip Surface Area12.16 percentage change in lip surface area
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [8.861, 17.18]Wilcoxon Rank-sum Test
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) Based on the Participant's Assessed 5-point LFS

Lip fullness was assessed by the participant using the 5-point LFS where: 0=Minimal (Flat or nearly flat contour, minimal red lip show), 1=Mild (Some red lip show; no lower lip pout), 2=Moderate (Moderate red lip show with slight lower lip pout), 3=Marked (Significant red lip show and lower lip pout), and 4=Very Marked (Very significant red lip show, lower lip pout, and upper lip pout). Improvement was defined as a ≥1-point increase in fullness from Baseline. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at Baseline and Month 3.

Time frame: Baseline to Month 3 Post Treatment

Population: mITT population included all participants who were randomized to study treatment (treatment group), received at least 1 study device treatment, and had baseline and at least 1 posttreatment assessment of the primary variable. As per protocol, analysis for this Outcome Measure was for the Treatment arm only.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
No-treatment ControlPercentage of Participants With a ≥1-point Increase (Improvement) Based on the Participant's Assessed 5-point LFS65.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Procedural Pain Score

Procedural pain (pain during injection) was evaluated by the participant using an 11-point scale, where: 0=No pain to 10=Worst pain imaginable. Participants recorded procedural pain in safety diary for 30 days after initial treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with safety diary data available for analysis.

Time frame: Up to 30 days after initial treatment with JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC with Lidocaine

Population: Safety population included all participants randomized to the treatment group who received at least 1 study treatment and all participants randomized to the control group, as treated. Analysis excludes 11 participants in the No-treatment Control group who did not receive JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA®.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
No-treatment ControlProcedural Pain Score2.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.86
JUVÉDERM® VOLBELLA® XC With LidocaineProcedural Pain Score2.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.69

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026