Pain
Conditions
Keywords
surgical abortion, cervical anesthesia, pain control
Brief summary
The investigators theorize that the application of a lidocaine-prilocaine cream 5-10 minutes prior to the administration of a paracervical block could decrease pain associated with its administration and pain with abortion overall.
Detailed description
This is a superiority, double-blind randomized controlled trail of women ages 18 and older presenting for first-trimester surgical abortion. The lidocaine-prilocaine cream will be used in the experimental group in conjunction with a paracervical block, whereas plain lubricating gel will be used in conjunction with a paracervical block for the placebo, control group.
Interventions
10ml of vaginally self-administered cream composed of an eutectic mixture of 2.5% lidocaine, 2.5% prilocaine
10ml of vaginally self-administered placebo cream
Paracervical block of 10ml of 1% lidocaine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* surgical abortion patient at 5 0/7 to 11 6/7 weeks gestational age; * English or Spanish speaking; * ability to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* pre-operative use of misoprostol; * allergy to study medications (lidocaine, prilocaine, versed, fentanyl); * known uterine anomaly; * prior cervical surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain perceived as measured by a Visual Analog Scale (0-100mm) at the time of cervical dilation | Intraoperative; Immediately following cervical dilation |
Countries
United States