Ventilation Perfusion Mismatch
Conditions
Brief summary
Investigators evaluate the effect of patient position (Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg) on arterial, end-tidal and transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.
Detailed description
Investigators evaluate the effect of patient position (Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg) on arterial, end-tidal and transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure is assessed intermittently before, during, and after pneumoperitoneum. End-tidal and transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure are continuously monitored.
Interventions
Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure is monitored during the laparoscopic surgery undergoing in the Trendelenburg or reverse Trendelenburg positions.
End-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure is monitored during the laparoscopic surgery undergoing in the Trendelenburg or reverse Trendelenburg positions.
Transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure is monitored during the laparoscopic surgery undergoing in the Trendelenburg or reverse Trendelenburg positions.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery (expected duration of pneumoperitoneum \> 1 hour) in the Trendelenburg or reverse Trendelenburg positions
Exclusion criteria
* hemodynamically unstable patients due to decompensated heart failure, sepsis, or symptomatic arrhythmia, etc. * symptomatic pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Difference between arterial and end-tidal carbon dioxide pressures | baseline before CO2 pneumoperitoneum, every 30 minute during CO2 pneumoperitoneum, and 15 min after deflation of CO2 | Difference between arterial and end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressures are calculated. (Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure minus end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Agreement among arterial, end-tidal, and transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure | baseline before CO2 pneumoperitoneum, every 30 minute during CO2 pneumoperitoneum, and 15 min after deflation of CO2 | Arterial, end-tidal, and transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressures are recorded and the agreement among the values is analyzed using the statistical test. |