Intraoperative Awareness
Conditions
Keywords
remifentanil, bispectral index, Caesarean delivery, general anesthesia
Brief summary
Patients undergoing caesarean delivery under inhalation anaesthesia are at a high risk of awareness, especially in the period before delivery. The investgators assessed the effects of remifentanil on the bispectral index (BIS) in the interval before delivery.
Detailed description
Sixty primipara undergoing elective cesarean delivery were randomly assigned to receive remifentanil 1 μg kg-1 (R1) or 0.5 μg kg-1 (R0.5), or saline (control) over 15 s with induction of anesthesia using propofol 2 mg kg-1 and suxamethonium 1.5 mg kg-1.The investgators assessed the average value of BIS at the time period of before, induction , intubation, skin incision, peritoneum incision , uterine incision , and delivery. The investgators also determined the neonatal Apgar scores, and conducted umbilical artery blood gas analysis.
Interventions
the effects of remifentanil on the average value of BIS at the time period of before induction , induction , intubation , skin incision, peritoneum incision, uterine incision, and delivery
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA physical status I or II who elected to undergo Caesarean section, under general anaesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* multiple fetuses,preterm delivery, known fetal anomalies, pregnancy-induced hypertension, or any other medical complication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the effects of remifentanil on the bispectral index (BIS) in the interval before delivery. | the time of before induction, induction , intubation, skin incision, peritoneum incision , uterine incision , and delivery | the average value of BIS at the time period of before induction, induction , intubation, skin incision, peritoneum incision , uterine incision , and delivery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of intraoperative awareness | one day and one week after delivery. | the maternal incidence of intraoperative awareness |