Migraine
Conditions
Brief summary
AMG 334 20160172 Pediatric Migraine PK Study.
Detailed description
An Open-label, Randomized, Multiple-dose Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of AMG 334 in Children and Adolescents With Migraine
Interventions
Subjects weighing less than weight threshold at Day 1 will be randomized to either Dose 1 or Dose 3. Subjects weighing weight threshold or more at Day 1 will be randomized to either Dose 1 or Dose 2
Subjects weighing weight threshold or more at Day 1 will be randomized to either Dose 1 or Dose 2.
Subjects weighing less than weight threshold at Day 1 will be randomized to either Dose 1 or Dose 3.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent and the subject has provided written assent based on local regulations and/or guidelines prior to any study-specific activities/procedures being initiated. * Male and female children and adolescents ≥ 6 and \<18 years of age upon entry into screening * Diagnosis of migraines, with or without aura, according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD 3rd Edition, 2013) for at least 12 months prior to the study screening * Frequency of migraine of ≥ 4 migraine days per month in each of the 3 months prior to the study screening period
Exclusion criteria
* Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study * History of migraine with brainstem aura or hemiplegic migraine headache * Medical history or other condition that compromises the ability of the subject or legally acceptable representative to give appropriate informed consent and/or assent * Malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancers or cervical cancer in situ within the last 5 years. * Presence of any clinical condition that in opinion of the investigator might increased the risk of subjects participating in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85 | Blood samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. Noncompartmental analysis (NCA) was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation. |
| Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85 | Blood samples for PK testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. NCA was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation. |
| Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85 | Blood samples for PK testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. NCA was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation. |
| Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85 | Blood samples for PK testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. NCA was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up | An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant. A TEAE was defined as an AE starting on or after first dose of investigational product. The event did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Measurements | Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up | The following measurements were performed: systolic/diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurements | Up to Week 52 | Clinically significant changes in ECG was defined as incidence of abnormal ECG diagnosis based on 12-lead ECG including heart rate, QRS, QTc and PR intervals. |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Safety Tests | Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up | The clinical laboratory safety tests included: chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis. |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Neurological Assessments | Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up | The neurological examinations were completed as per standard of care. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Of the 63 participants screened, 53 participants were enrolled at 9 centers in the United States between 04 May 2018 and 23 November 2021. Enrollment was staggered by age category with adolescents 12 to \< 18 years of age starting enrollment first, followed by children 6 to \< 12 years of age.
Pre-assignment details
Participants weighing \< 40 kg (Cohort 1) received a dose of either 35 mg or 70 mg erenumab. Participants weighing ≥ 40 kg (Cohort 2) received a dose of either 70 mg or 140 mg erenumab. All participants participated in the initial treatment phase for a total of 12 weeks of treatment. Adolescents 12 to \< 18 years of age at time of consent had the option of continuing treatment with the same dose they received in the initial treatment phase in a 40-week extension phase.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg Participants weighing \< 40 kg received a dose of 35 mg erenumab Q4W via SC injection in the initial 12-week treatment phase.
Adolescents 12 to \< 18 years of age at time of consent had the option of continuing treatment with the same dose they received in the initial treatment phase in a 40-week extension phase, for a total of 52 weeks of treatment. | 4 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg Participants weighing \< 40 kg received a dose of 70 mg erenumab Q4W via SC injection in the initial 12-week treatment phase.
Adolescents 12 to \< 18 years of age at time of consent had the option of continuing treatment with the same dose they received in the initial treatment phase in a 40-week extension phase, for a total of 52 weeks of treatment. | 9 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg Participants weighing ≥ 40 kg received a dose of 70 mg erenumab Q4W via SC injection in the initial 12-week treatment phase.
Adolescents 12 to \< 18 years of age at time of consent had the option of continuing treatment with the same dose they received in the initial treatment phase in a 40-week extension phase, for a total of 52 weeks of treatment. | 8 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg Participants weighing ≥ 40 kg received a dose of 140 mg erenumab Q4W via SC injection in the initial 12-week treatment phase.
Adolescents 12 to \< 18 years of age at time of consent had the option of continuing treatment with the same dose they received in the initial treatment phase in a 40-week extension phase, for a total of 52 weeks of treatment. | 32 |
| Total | 53 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Treatment Phase | Decision by Sponsor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Initial Treatment Phase | Protocol Specified Criteria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Initial Treatment Phase | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Optional Extension Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Optional Extension Phase | Protocol Specified Criteria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Optional Extension Phase | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 10.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 | 10.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1 | 14.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 | 15.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 | 14.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 |
| Age, Customized Adolescents (12 to < 18 years) | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 8 Participants | 32 Participants | 43 Participants |
| Age, Customized Children (6 to < 12 years) | 3 Participants | 7 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 3 Participants | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 30 Participants | 49 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black (or African American) | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 4 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Multiple | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 4 Participants | 6 Participants | 7 Participants | 26 Participants | 43 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants | 23 Participants | 31 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3 Participants | 6 Participants | 4 Participants | 9 Participants | 22 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk | EG006 affected / at risk | EG007 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 4 | 0 / 9 | 0 / 8 | 0 / 32 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 5 | 0 / 27 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 4 | 6 / 9 | 6 / 8 | 19 / 32 | 0 / 1 | 2 / 3 | 4 / 5 | 19 / 27 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 4 | 0 / 9 | 1 / 8 | 1 / 32 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 5 | 1 / 27 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab
Blood samples for PK testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. NCA was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation.
Time frame: First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85
Population: The PK analysis set contained all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab and had at least 1 PK concentration result. Data were excluded from the NCA if:~* participants missed the previous dose or the actual time deviated by \> 30% from the nominal sample collection time~* PK profile was missing \> 2 samples~* PK values at the beginning or end of PK profile were missing, or~* predose PK sample concentration was \> 5% of maximum concentration value.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | First Dose | 175 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 243 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 465 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | First Dose | 282 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | First Dose | 151 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 329 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | First Dose | 277 day*μg/mL |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From 0 to 28 Days (AUC0-28day) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 475 day*μg/mL |
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab
Blood samples for PK testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. NCA was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation.
Time frame: First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85
Population: The PK analysis set contained all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab and had at least 1 PK concentration result. Data were excluded from the NCA if:~* participants missed the previous dose or the actual time deviated by \> 30% from the nominal sample collection time~* PK profile was missing \> 2 samples~* PK values at the beginning or end of PK profile were missing, or~* predose PK sample concentration was \> 5% of maximum concentration value.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.92 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 0.947 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 11.3 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 3.14 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 18.9 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 7.29 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 13.3 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 4.85 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.16 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 1.76 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 14.1 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 5.54 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 13.4 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 4.53 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 23.7 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 8.83 |
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Safety Tests
The clinical laboratory safety tests included: chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up
Population: The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab during the initial treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Safety Tests | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Safety Tests | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Safety Tests | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Safety Tests | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurements
Clinically significant changes in ECG was defined as incidence of abnormal ECG diagnosis based on 12-lead ECG including heart rate, QRS, QTc and PR intervals.
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Population: The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab during the initial treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurements | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurements | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurements | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurements | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Neurological Assessments
The neurological examinations were completed as per standard of care.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up
Population: The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab during the initial treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Neurological Assessments | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Neurological Assessments | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Neurological Assessments | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Neurological Assessments | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Measurements
The following measurements were performed: systolic/diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up
Population: The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab during the initial treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Measurements | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Measurements | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Measurements | 0 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Measurements | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant. A TEAE was defined as an AE starting on or after first dose of investigational product. The event did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment.
Time frame: Up to Week 52 + 16-week safety follow-up
Population: The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab during the initial treatment phase.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 2 Participants |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 6 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 6 Participants |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 28 Participants |
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. Noncompartmental analysis (NCA) was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation.
Time frame: First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85
Population: The PK analysis set contained all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab and had at least 1 PK concentration result. Data were excluded from the NCA if:~* participants missed the previous dose or the actual time deviated by \> 30% from the nominal sample collection time~* PK profile was missing \> 2 samples~* PK values at the beginning or end of PK profile were missing, or~* predose PK sample concentration was \> 5% of maximum concentration value.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.0 days |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 7.2 days |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 10.0 days |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.0 days |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 9.0 days |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 9.0 days |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.0 days |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 7.2 days |
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab
Blood samples for PK testing were collected for the measurement of PK concentrations. Serum erenumab concentrations were determined using a validated assay. NCA was performed for erenumab PK parameter estimation.
Time frame: First dose: Days 1 (pre-dose), 8, 15, and 29 (pre-dose); third dose: Days 57 (pre-dose), 64, 71, and 85
Population: The PK analysis set contained all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of erenumab and had at least 1 PK concentration result. Data were excluded from the NCA if:~* participants missed the previous dose or the actual time deviated by \> 30% from the nominal sample collection time~* PK profile was missing \> 2 samples~* PK values at the beginning or end of PK profile were missing, or~* predose PK sample concentration was \> 5% of maximum concentration value.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | First Dose | 3.92 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 0.626 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 35 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 5.43 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 0.861 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 10.3 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 5.47 |
| Cohort 1: Erenumab 70 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.02 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 2.85 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | First Dose | 4.23 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 1.05 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 70 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 9.81 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 2.37 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | First Dose | 7.77 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 2.79 |
| Cohort 2: Erenumab 140 mg | Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Erenumab | Third Dose | 14.9 μg/mL | Standard Deviation 5.87 |