Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Postoperative pain, Ultrasound, Dorsal Penile Nerve Block, Pudendal Block, Hypospadias
Brief summary
Pain after hypospadias surgery is a challenging issue to solve for anesthesists. Many different analgesia techniques were defined in literature for this purpose. The investigators have implemented application of ultrasound guided dorsal penile nerve block into practice for these type of surgeries. Main purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block with ultrasound guided dorsal penile nerve block for postoperative analgesia after hypospadias surgery.
Interventions
Ultrasound guided dorsal penile nerve block will be done to this group of patients preoperatively, under general anesthesia. 0,25% Bupivacaine 0,5ml/kg (max. 20ml)
Nerve stimulation guided bilateral pudendal block will be done to this group of patients preoperatively, under general anesthesia. 0,25% Bupivacaine 0,5ml/kg (max. 20ml)
Block drug
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 1 to 10 years of age * ASA I-II * Undergoing elective hypospadias surgery
Exclusion criteria
* infection of the skin at the site of needle puncture area * patients with known allergies to any of the study drugs * coagulopathy * ASA III-IV * Patients with neurological disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first analgesic | postoperative 7 day | First need for rescue analgesic after the surgery will be recorded |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Scores | postoperative 48 hour | FLACC scale will be used. The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale or FLACC scale is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)