Cerebral Perfusion
Conditions
Brief summary
This prospective interventional study investigates transpharyngeal sonography (TPS) as an additional neuromonitoring strategy to assess cerebral perfusion during cardiovascular surgery. In the first part of the study the investigators will investigate the feasibility of TPS for visualization of aortic arch branches including the innominate and the carotid arteries in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. In the second part the investigators plan to adopt the investigators previous experiences on TPS to a selected population of patients undergoing ascending aortic and/or arch repair in hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA).
Interventions
Usage of transpharyngeal Doppler to assess cerebral perfusion during cardiovascular surgery
Usage of conventional colour-coded Duplex sonography (CDS) to assess cerebral perfusion during cardiovascular surgery
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Cardiovascular Surgery * Age \> 18 yrs * Informed Consent
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication for TPS * Carotid artery stenosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of cerebral flow velocity measurement | intraoperative phase, expected to be ca. 4 hours | Cerebral blood flow velocity measurements will be performed with transpharyngeal Doppler sonography (TPS) and conventional colour-coded Duplex sonography (CDS). Doppler flow velocities (obtained at the same intraoperative phase and at the same time) will be compared between TPS and CDS TPS and different Doppler techniques. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest | intraoperative phase, expected to be ca. 4 hours | Doppler flow velocities (obtained with both methods in the Phase of hypothermic circulatory arrest - intraoperatively) will be compared between TPS and CDS TPS and different Doppler techniques. |
Countries
Switzerland