Paravertebral Block
Conditions
Brief summary
This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy of fentanyl and dexamethasone in combination with bupivacaine for single-shot paravertebral block (PVB) in patients undergoing major breast surgery.
Detailed description
This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy of fentanyl and dexamethasone in combination with bupivacaine for single-shot paravertebral block (PVB) in patients undergoing major breast surgery. Patients will receive ultrasound guided paravertebral block and stratified into 3 groups according to medication used : Group 1 : bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , fentanyl 1 μg/kg Group 2 : bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , dexamethasone 4 mg Group 2 : bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , fentanyl 1 μg/kg , dexamethasone 4 mg
Interventions
Patients will receive bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , fentanyl 1 μg/kg in paravertebral block
Patients will receive bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , Dexamethasone 4mg in paravertebral block
Bupivacaine
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Randomization Will be Done Using Computer Generated Tables
Intervention model description
Patients will receive ultrasound guided paravertebral block and stratified into 3 groups according to medication used : Group 1 : bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , fentanyl 1 μg/kg Group 2 : bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , dexamethasone 4 mg Group 2 : bupivacaine (0.5%) 20 ml , fentanyl 1 μg/kg , dexamethasone 4 mg
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age: 18-70 years. * Sex: females * ASA physical status: I-II. * Operation: major breast surgery
Exclusion criteria
* \- Patient refusal. * History of cardiac disease, psychological disorders, respiratory diseases including asthma, renal or hepatic failure. * Coagulation disorders. * Infection at the puncture site * Allergy to study medications. * Chronic use of pain medications. * Respiratory tract in¬fection within the last 2 weeks. * Neurological deficit
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first analgesic request | one day postoperative | — |
| pain assessment | one day postoperatively | Pain assessment by the aid of Visual analogue scale (VAS) Ranging from 0=no pain, 10=excruciating pain higher values represent worse outcome |
Countries
Egypt