Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
Asthma, Dry Powder Inhaler, Metered Dose Inhaler, Long Acting beta 2 Agonist, ELLIPTA
Brief summary
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of airways and lungs that results in hyper-reactivity and clinically relevant episodes of wheezing. This study has been designed to assess the correct use and ease of use of the ELLIPTA® DPI in pediatric subjects with asthma. ELLIPTA DPI is easy to use, requires few steps, is consistent in dosing and eliminates the hand-breath co-ordination required for metered dose inhalers (MDIs). Subjects will be stratified by age into two strata: Stratum 1: subjects in the age group of 5 to 7 years and Stratum 2: Subjects in the age group of 8 to 11 years. All subjects will be trained by Health care professionals (HCP) for the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI. Subjects will be given three chances to attempt correct use of ELLIPTA DPI; subsequently, if the subject is not successful, the parent/guardian will be able to help instruct the subject on the correct use of the ELLIPTA DPI, for two more attempts. The subjects who will be enrolled in the study will take placebo ELLIPTA DPI once daily. After 28 days subjects will be randomized in 1:1 to receive a questionnaire (Version A and B). After completion of the questionnaire on ELLIPTA DPI ease of use, subject's ability to use ELLIPTA DPI correctly will be re-assessed. Approximately 219 subjects will be screened to participate in the study. The study will be conducted for 28 days. ELLIPTA is a registered trademark of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) group of companies.
Interventions
DRUGPlacebo DPI
Subjects will receive placebo via oral inhalation route using ELLIPTA once daily. Placebo DPI will be available in two strips of 30 blisters per strip. First strip will contain lactose monohydrate and second strip will have lactose monohydrate blended with magnesium stearate.
DEVICEELLIPTA DPI
Subjects will receive placebo DPI via ELLIPTA. ELLIPTA is trademark of GSK
OTHEREase of use questionnaires
Subjects from both stratum after use of ELLIPTA DPI will be randomized to receive either version A or B of the questionnaires. Subjects will be asked questions on ease of use of ELLIPTA. Parent/guardian will also complete a questionnaire about the ELLIPTA DPI.
Sponsors
GlaxoSmithKline
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
Subjects from the age group of 5 to 11 years with documented history of symptoms of asthma or diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months prior to Visit 1 will be assessed for the ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
5 Years to 11 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects between 5 and 11 years old (inclusive), at the time of the Visit 0. * Subjects with a documented history of symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months prior to V0 (includes asthma diagnosis). * Males and premenarchial females. * Written informed consent from at least one parent/guardian and the accompanying informed assent from the subject (where the subject is able to provide assent) prior to admission to the study. * Subject and their legal guardian understand and are willing, able, and likely to comply with study procedures and assessments. * Subject must have been receiving asthma treatment (rescue or maintenance) for 3 months prior to entry onto the study. * Subject must have never been trained in correct use of, or used the ELLIPTA DPI previously. * Subjects must be able to demonstrate correct use of the ELLIPTA DPI after coaching/training at Visit 1. * Subjects must be able to converse and understand verbal instruction in English.
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects with concurrent diagnosis of other respiratory disorders including active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, lung fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung diseases, cystic fibrosis or other active pulmonary diseases. * Subjects with concurrent diagnosis of psychiatric or psychological or any other disorders that in the opinion of the investigator may affect the ability of the subject to comply with study procedures or requirements. * Subject has experienced an exacerbation which required oral/systemic corticosteroids in the three months prior to Visit 0. * Subject has been hospitalized for an episode of asthma within three months of Visit 0. * Subject has had an asthmatic episode requiring intubation, associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures. * Subject has exhibited symptoms of a recent acute respiratory tract infection within one week of Visit 0. * Subject has history of hypersensitivity to any components of the study inhalers (example \[e.g.\], lactose, magnesium stearate). In addition, subjects with a history of severe milk protein allergy that, in the opinion of the study physician, contraindicates participation will also be excluded. * Subjects with historical or current evidence of clinically significant or rapidly progressing or unstable cardiovascular, neurological, renal, hepatic, immunological, endocrine (including diabetes or thyroid disease) or hematological abnormalities that are uncontrolled. Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which would affect the analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study. * Parent or Guardian with a history of psychiatric disease, intellectual deficiency, substance abuse or other condition (e.g. inability to read, comprehend or write) which may affect: Validity of consent to participate in the study; Adequate supervision of the subject during the study; Compliance of subject with study medication and study procedures; subject safety and well-being. * Subjects who have received an investigational drug and/or medical device within 30 days of entry into this study (Screening), or within five drug half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer. * A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28) | At Day 28 | Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI by a healthcare professional (HCP) on Day 1 (Visit 1) following which eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. Participants and their parents/guardian were required to complete the questionnaire, following which participants were assessed for their ability to demonstrate correct use of ELLIPTA DPI (1 attempt with no training or instruction and then 1 attempt after instruction from parent/guardian). Percentage of participants who demonstrated correct use of ELLIPTA was calculated as number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 divided by number of participants whose use of the ELLIPTA DPI was evaluated at Visit 2 multiplied by 100. The 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the exact binomial distribution. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Rated the ELLIPTA DPI as Easy to Use Among Those Who Could Demonstrate Correct Use at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28) | At Day 28 | Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 by the HCP and eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on the ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. For participants in Stratum 1, questionnaire was provided to the interviewer and responses were recorded. For Stratum 2, the questionnaire was self-administered (or interviewer administered, if participant was unable to self-administer). Percentage of participants who rated the ELLIPTA DPI as easy to use was calculated as number of participants who rate the ELLIPTA as easy divided by number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 (Attempt #1) multiplied by 100. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 (Day 1) | Day 1 | Participants were trained by HCP in correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 following which participants were assessed on their ability to use the ELLIPTA DPI without guidance from the HCP or parent/guardian. The participants were given a maximum of five attempts. Participants who were unable to use the ELLIPTA DPI correctly were trained by the HCP for the first three attempts. For the fourth and fifth attempts, the participants' parent/guardian assisted in the training of the ELLIPTA DPI. Percentage number of participants who demonstrated correct use of the ELLIPTA DPI along with 95% CI at Visit 1 (attempts 1 to 5) has been presented. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 in All Participants (Stratum 1+Stratum 2) | At Day 28 | Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI by a HCP on Day 1 (Visit 1) following which eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. Participants and their parents/guardian were required to complete the questionnaire, following which participants were assessed for their ability to demonstrate correct use of ELLIPTA DPI (1 attempt with no training or instruction and then 1 attempt after instruction from parent/guardian). Percentage of participants who demonstrated correct use of ELLIPTA was calculated as number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 divided by number of participants whose use of the ELLIPTA DPI was evaluated at Visit 2 multiplied by 100. The 95% CI was calculated using the exact binomial distribution. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Rated Easy Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2 in All Participants (Stratum 1+Stratum 2) | At Day 28 | Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 by the HCP and eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on the ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. For participants in Stratum 1, questionnaire was provided to the interviewer and responses were recorded. For Stratum 2, the questionnaire was self-administered (or interviewer administered, if participant was unable to self-administer). Percentage of participants who rated the ELLIPTA DPI as easy to use was calculated as number of participants who rate the ELLIPTA as easy divided by number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 (Attempt #1) multiplied by 100. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Critical Error From Each Stratum With the Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 | Day 1 | Participants were trained by HCP in correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 following which participants were assessed on their ability to use the ELLIPTA DPI without guidance from the HCP or parent/guardian. The participants were given a maximum of five attempts. Participants who were unable to use the ELLIPTA DPI correctly were trained by the HCP for the first three attempts. For the fourth and fifth attempts, the participants' parent/guardian assisted in the training of the ELLIPTA DPI. Percentage of participants who has withdrawn at any point throughout the correct use demonstration and performed a critical error, was considered as one who performed at least one critical error. Participant who has withdrawn at any point throughout correct use demonstration and did not perform all the critical error items were also considered as one who performed at least one critical error. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution. |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This was a multi-center, single arm, stratified, open-label, randomized placebo-only study conducted in pediatric participants. Participants were stratified based on age at Visit 0 (Stratum 1: 5 to 7 years old inclusive and Stratum 2: 8 to 11 years old inclusive).
Pre-assignment details
A total of 232 participants were screened, of which 10 failed screening and 222 participants were enrolled in the study. The study was conducted in the United States and Canada.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years Participants received an oral inhalation of placebo once daily via ELLIPTA dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants received a questionnaire on ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. Participants were asked questions on ease of use and asked to perform correct use of the ELLIPTA DPI. | 88 |
| Stratum 2: 8-11 Years Participants received an oral inhalation of placebo once daily via ELLIPTA DPI for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants received a questionnaire on ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. Participants were asked questions on ease of use and asked to perform correct use of the ELLIPTA DPI | 134 |
| Total | 222 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Stratum 2: 8-11 Years | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 6.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 | 9.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 | 8.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.02 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian-Central/South Asian Heritage | 5 Participants | 11 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian-Japanese Heritage | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian-South East Asian Heritage | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black Or African American | 24 Participants | 37 Participants | 61 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Multiple | 4 Participants | 8 Participants | 12 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White-Arabic/North African Heritage | 4 Participants | 1 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White-White/Caucasian/European Heritage | 49 Participants | 75 Participants | 124 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 41 Participants | 48 Participants | 89 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 47 Participants | 86 Participants | 133 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 222 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 11 / 222 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 222 |
Outcome results
Primary
Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28)
Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI by a healthcare professional (HCP) on Day 1 (Visit 1) following which eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. Participants and their parents/guardian were required to complete the questionnaire, following which participants were assessed for their ability to demonstrate correct use of ELLIPTA DPI (1 attempt with no training or instruction and then 1 attempt after instruction from parent/guardian). Percentage of participants who demonstrated correct use of ELLIPTA was calculated as number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 divided by number of participants whose use of the ELLIPTA DPI was evaluated at Visit 2 multiplied by 100. The 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the exact binomial distribution.
Time frame: At Day 28
Population: Modified intent to treat (MITT) Population comprised of all participants who were screened, received at least one dose of the study medication (placebo) and were randomized to a version of the ease of use questionnaire at Visit 2.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28) | 92 Percentage of participants |
| Stratum 2: 8-11 Years | Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28) | 93 Percentage of participants |
Primary
Percentage of Participants Who Rated the ELLIPTA DPI as Easy to Use Among Those Who Could Demonstrate Correct Use at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28)
Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 by the HCP and eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on the ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. For participants in Stratum 1, questionnaire was provided to the interviewer and responses were recorded. For Stratum 2, the questionnaire was self-administered (or interviewer administered, if participant was unable to self-administer). Percentage of participants who rated the ELLIPTA DPI as easy to use was calculated as number of participants who rate the ELLIPTA as easy divided by number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 (Attempt #1) multiplied by 100. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution.
Time frame: At Day 28
Population: MITT Population. Only those participants who demostrated correct use at Visit 2, attempt 1 has been analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Rated the ELLIPTA DPI as Easy to Use Among Those Who Could Demonstrate Correct Use at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28) | 98 Percentage of participants |
| Stratum 2: 8-11 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Rated the ELLIPTA DPI as Easy to Use Among Those Who Could Demonstrate Correct Use at Visit 2, Attempt 1 (Day 28) | 98 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 (Day 1)
Participants were trained by HCP in correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 following which participants were assessed on their ability to use the ELLIPTA DPI without guidance from the HCP or parent/guardian. The participants were given a maximum of five attempts. Participants who were unable to use the ELLIPTA DPI correctly were trained by the HCP for the first three attempts. For the fourth and fifth attempts, the participants' parent/guardian assisted in the training of the ELLIPTA DPI. Percentage number of participants who demonstrated correct use of the ELLIPTA DPI along with 95% CI at Visit 1 (attempts 1 to 5) has been presented. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution.
Time frame: Day 1
Population: ITT Population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 (Day 1) | 24 Percentage of participants |
| Stratum 2: 8-11 Years | Percentage of Participants From Each Stratum Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 (Day 1) | 50 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 in All Participants (Stratum 1+Stratum 2)
Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI by a HCP on Day 1 (Visit 1) following which eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. Participants and their parents/guardian were required to complete the questionnaire, following which participants were assessed for their ability to demonstrate correct use of ELLIPTA DPI (1 attempt with no training or instruction and then 1 attempt after instruction from parent/guardian). Percentage of participants who demonstrated correct use of ELLIPTA was calculated as number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 divided by number of participants whose use of the ELLIPTA DPI was evaluated at Visit 2 multiplied by 100. The 95% CI was calculated using the exact binomial distribution.
Time frame: At Day 28
Population: MITT Population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Demonstrated Correct Use of the ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2, Attempt 1 in All Participants (Stratum 1+Stratum 2) | 93 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Who Rated Easy Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2 in All Participants (Stratum 1+Stratum 2)
Participants were trained in the correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 by the HCP and eligible participants were required to take one inhalation of placebo from the ELLIPTA DPI once daily for 28 days. At Day 28 (Visit 2), participants were administered a questionnaire on the ease of use of ELLIPTA DPI. For participants in Stratum 1, questionnaire was provided to the interviewer and responses were recorded. For Stratum 2, the questionnaire was self-administered (or interviewer administered, if participant was unable to self-administer). Percentage of participants who rated the ELLIPTA DPI as easy to use was calculated as number of participants who rate the ELLIPTA as easy divided by number of participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2 (Attempt #1) multiplied by 100. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution.
Time frame: At Day 28
Population: MITT Population. Only those participants who demonstrated correct use at Visit 2, attempt 1 were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Rated Easy Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 2 in All Participants (Stratum 1+Stratum 2) | 98 Percentage of participants |
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Critical Error From Each Stratum With the Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1
Participants were trained by HCP in correct use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1 following which participants were assessed on their ability to use the ELLIPTA DPI without guidance from the HCP or parent/guardian. The participants were given a maximum of five attempts. Participants who were unable to use the ELLIPTA DPI correctly were trained by the HCP for the first three attempts. For the fourth and fifth attempts, the participants' parent/guardian assisted in the training of the ELLIPTA DPI. Percentage of participants who has withdrawn at any point throughout the correct use demonstration and performed a critical error, was considered as one who performed at least one critical error. Participant who has withdrawn at any point throughout correct use demonstration and did not perform all the critical error items were also considered as one who performed at least one critical error. The 95% CI for the percentages are calculated using the exact binomial distribution.
Time frame: Day 1
Population: ITT Population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: 5-7 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Critical Error From Each Stratum With the Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 | 51 Percentage of participants |
| Stratum 2: 8-11 Years | Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Critical Error From Each Stratum With the Use of ELLIPTA DPI at Visit 1, Attempt 1 | 25 Percentage of participants |