Adjacent Segment Degeneration
Conditions
Keywords
spinopelvic alignment, short lumbosacral instrumentation, PEEK, silicon spacer
Brief summary
A retrospective study that aims to report Adjacent Segment Degeneration (ASD) incidence and spinopelvic balance in short lumbosacral instrumentation for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Although ASD is a common complication following lumbar fusion, the effect of an Interspinous Spacer (IS) in the supradjacent segment in short lumbosacral instrumented fusion and its interaction with spinopelvic balance has not been studied adequately.
Detailed description
Methods From 55 consecutive age-, diagnosis- and gender- matched patients aged 60±11 years, 17 (Group R) received PEEK IS; 18 (Group S) received Silicon IS and compared with 20 controls (Group C) without receiving any IS. The functional outcome was evaluated with VAS and ODI. Spinopelvic balance was evaluated using SVA, T12-S1 LL, SS, PT, PI and supradjacent segment disc heights. All spines were preoperatively balanced.
Interventions
To study the Adjacent Segment Degeneration incidence in the supradjacent segment following short lumbar fusion between PEEK and Silicon Interspinous spacers.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Preoperative MRI with degeneration grades\<III at the 1st supradjacent lumbar segment.
Exclusion criteria
* Body mass index≥40kg/m\*m * Severe osteoporosis * Lumbar fracture * Preoperative SVA\>4cm * Spondylolisthesis grades\>II or spondylolytic lesion and acquired spinous process insufficiency in the supradjacent segment cephalad to instrumentation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life | Three years | Oswestry Disability Index scale (0-100) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disc heights | Three years | Measured in cm |
| Sacral Slope | Three years | Measured in degrees |
| Pain | Three years | Visual Analog Scale (0-10) |