Hemodynamic Instability
Conditions
Keywords
stroke volume, goal directed therapy, major urological surgery, mean arterial pressure
Brief summary
In this prospective observational study investigators aim to seek for any possible correlation between the venous to arterial carbon dioxide difference (pCO2 gap) at the end of surgery and the percentage of time spent above a predefined threshold of stroke volume (SV) andn mean arterial pressure (MAP).
Detailed description
During major urological surgery (i.e. cistectomy) investigators will use a minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring system (Flotrac - Vigileo, Edwards ) to guide fluid therapy and vasopressors administration. More specifically stroke volume target will be defined as the maximum SV after a series of fluid boluses, with a 10% tolerance. MAP was considered adequate if above 65 mmHg. After the induction of anesthesia, then each hour during surgery until the end of surgical procedure investigators will assess the time of adherence to the hemodynamic protocol (in terms of both SV and MAP) and the correspondent pCO2 gap. Investigators expect to find an inverse proportionality between the two parameters explored.
Interventions
The EV1000 Hemodynamic monitoring platform will be used to guide fluid administration following a volume-based parameter such the stroke volume.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients scheduled for major urological surgery * ASA 1-2-3
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy * obesity with a BMI \> 35 * controindications to central venous catheter positioning * end-stage renal disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between the time-in target of MAP and the pCO2 gap at the end of surgery | an average of 8 hours | The primary outcome will explore the hypothesis that patient with higher adherence of MAP levels above 65 mmHg will have a lower pCO2 gap at the end of surgery |
| Correlation between the time-in target of SV and the pCO2 gap at the end of surgery | an average of 8 hours | The co-primary outcome will explore the hypothesis that patient with higher adherence of SV within the maximum value with a 10% tolerance, will have a lower pCO2 gap at the end of surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of postoperative overall complications | up to 30 days | investigators will assess the impact of the intraoperative hemodynamic optimization on the rate of postoperative complications |
| duration of hospitalization | an average of 2 weeks | investigators will prospectively evaluate the association between an intraoperative goal-directed fluid therapy with the long of stay |
Countries
Italy