Diarrhea, Infantile
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, single-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Racecadotril the treatment of children aged 3 to 60 months suffering from acute diarrhea
Detailed description
Subjects presenting with acute diarrhea will be evaluated for eligibility. If eligible, demographics, number of stools during the last 12 hours will be assessed as baseline values. On Day 1, the subject will start with study treatment. Subjects will be treated with Racecadotril three times daily according to the body weight dose requirement on an out-patient basis for maximum 5 days in addition to ORS. ORS will be prescribed by the investigator. The parent(s)/caregiver(s)/legal representative(s) will be instructed to stop treatment when the patient recovered. Recovery is defined by the evacuation of the first of two consecutive normal stools or no stool within 12 hours. In the evening of each day, the parent(s)/caregiver(s)/legal representative(s) will fill in their diaries, documenting date and time of each individual stool, the stool consistency of each stool, ORS amount and the study drug intake. AEs are to be reported on an ongoing basis. The last dose of study drug intake will be the morning dose of day 6, if not recovered earlier. The parent(s)/caregiver(s)/legal representative(s) will visit the site for the end of study visit of the child. Data on vital signs, AEs, physical examination and concomitant medication will be collected. The parent(s)/caregiver(s)/legal representative(s) will return the diaries and unused medication. A phone call contact will be performed 5-7 days after the end of the treatment period or recovery for the safety follow-up.
Interventions
1.5 mg/kg of Racecadotril will be administered, 3 times daily, via the oral route (in addition to standard treatment i.e. oral rehydration solution). In infants less than 9 kg: one 10 mg sachet 3 times daily. In infants from 9 kg to \< 13 kg: two 10 mg sachets 3 times daily. In children from 13 kg to 27 kg: one 30 mg sachet 3 times daily. In children of more than 27 kg: two 30 mg sachets 3 times daily.
Sponsors
Abbott
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Months to 60 Months
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Signed informed consent from one of the parent(s)/legal representative(s) * Subjects, both genders, aged 3 to 60 months * Subjects with acute diarrhea (defined as the passage of three or more unformed or liquid stools within the last 24 hours and lasting for less than 3 days)
Exclusion criteria
* Known allergy to Racecadotril or any of its ingredients * Subjects suffering from renal or hepatic impairment * Subjects with fever \> 39 degrees Celsius * Subjects with bloody and/or purulent stools * Subjects suffering from antibiotic (e.g. amoxicillin)-associated diarrhea, chronic diarrhea or iatrogenic diarrhea * Subjects with alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation * Diarrhea due to exacerbation of chronic gastrointestinal diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, irritable bowel disease or pancreatic exocrine insufficiency * Cystic fibrosis or coeliac disease * Subjects suffering from prolonged or uncontrolled vomiting * Subjects with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome or sucrase isomaltase insufficiency * Subjects having received antibiotic treatment at any time within 2 weeks prior to inclusion into the study * Subjects having received antidiarrheal drugs 48 hours prior to inclusion into the study * Subjects with severe dehydration requiring intravenous fluid, electrolyte replacement or hospitalization treatment * Subject with a history of angioedema or who had reported angioedema with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (such as captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril, ramipril) * Subjects with combined diseases or medical situations that would prevent to be enrolled into the study, depending on the judgment of the investigator * Intake of experimental drug within 30 days prior to study start * Subjects with contraindications to ORS or susceptible to the warnings of ORS
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Diarrhea (Hours) Between the Start of Treatment Until Last Diarrheal/Watery Stool Before Recovery or End of Study Treatment (Treatment Duration Maximal 5 Days | 5 days | Duration of diarrhea is defined by date and time of the evacuation of the final diarrheal stool derived from the daily diary |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Recovered Subjects | 5 days | Number of recovered subjects |
| Global Physician Assessment at the End of Treatment | 5 days | Scores 1-6 (Scores 1 and 2 are defined as success) |
Countries
Taiwan
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Racecadotril Plus Standard Treatment Oral Rehydration Solution Racecadotril Infants Granules for Oral Suspension 10 mg (in addition to standard treatment i.e. oral rehydration solution) Racecadotril Children Granules for Oral Suspension 30 mg (in addition to standard treatment i.e. oral rehydration solution)
Racecadotril plus ORS: 1.5 mg/kg of Racecadotril will be administered, 3 times daily, via the oral route (in addition to standard treatment i.e. oral rehydration solution).
In infants less than 9 kg: one 10 mg sachet 3 times daily. In infants from 9 kg to \< 13 kg: two 10 mg sachets 3 times daily. In children from 13 kg to 27 kg: one 30 mg sachet 3 times daily. In children of more than 27 kg: two 30 mg sachets 3 times daily. | 31 |
| Total | 31 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Racecadotril Plus Standard Treatment Oral Rehydration Solution |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 31 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 31 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 0 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Taiwan | 31 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 13 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 18 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 31 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 16 / 31 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 31 |
Outcome results
Primary
Duration of Diarrhea (Hours) Between the Start of Treatment Until Last Diarrheal/Watery Stool Before Recovery or End of Study Treatment (Treatment Duration Maximal 5 Days
Duration of diarrhea is defined by date and time of the evacuation of the final diarrheal stool derived from the daily diary
Time frame: 5 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Racecadotril Plus Standard Treatment Oral Rehydration Solution | Duration of Diarrhea (Hours) Between the Start of Treatment Until Last Diarrheal/Watery Stool Before Recovery or End of Study Treatment (Treatment Duration Maximal 5 Days | 57.5 hours | Standard Error 5.79 |
Secondary
Global Physician Assessment at the End of Treatment
Scores 1-6 (Scores 1 and 2 are defined as success)
Time frame: 5 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Racecadotril Plus Standard Treatment Oral Rehydration Solution | Global Physician Assessment at the End of Treatment | 25 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Recovered Subjects
Number of recovered subjects
Time frame: 5 days
Population: FA Sample
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Racecadotril Plus Standard Treatment Oral Rehydration Solution | Number of Recovered Subjects | 23 Participants |