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Reflection and Feedback in Clinical Reasoning

Effects of Structured Reflection and Immediate Feedback in Improving of Medical Students' Evaluation of Skin Lesions

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03472001
Enrollment
87
Registered
2018-03-21
Start date
2018-04-02
Completion date
2018-06-15
Last updated
2018-09-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Educational Problems

Brief summary

Medical students' abilities to diagnose skin lesions after dermatology electives often remain unsatisfactory despite a dermatology elective being one of the most effective ways to improve their clinical reasoning. Feedback and reflection are two basic teaching methods used in clinical settings. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of structured reflection and immediate feedback in improving of medical students' evaluation of skin lesions.

Interventions

OTHERReflection and feedback

2-hour training involving 10 written clinical cases to encourage students to practice thinking like a dermatologist in their clinical reasoning, and to help students build adequate illness scripts of skin diseases

OTHERLecture

Traditional didactic lecture which uses the same clinical cases

Sponsors

SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center
CollaboratorOTHER
Seoul National University Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Fourth-year medical students at Seoul National University College of Medicine * Students taking 2-week dermatology elective courses

Exclusion criteria

* Students who do not complete the whole course

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Diagnostic accuracy in the training setAt the end of a 2-week dermatology electiveMean score of the training set (number of correct answers)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Diagnostic accuracy in the control setAt the end of a 2-week dermatology electiveMean score of the control set (number of correct answers)

Countries

South Korea

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026