Whooping Cough
Conditions
Keywords
whooping cough, Boostrix, Tdap, safety, pregnancy, infants
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to assess the safety of Boostrix administered on or after the first day of the 27th week of pregnancy by conducting a post-marketing study that provided safety information to the public and healthcare providers. This was one of the largest cohorts of pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix in the U.S. Through partnership between Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) and the sponsor, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), information about the safety of maternal vaccination with Boostrix and maternal and infant adverse events (AEs) in a community setting was gained.
Interventions
Subject-level data was collected for pregnant women and their infants through the Electronic Health Records.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pregnant women with prenatal care and continuous membership (allowing up to a 31-day gap) at KPSC between the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy and the index (vaccination) date. * Exposed cohort (from the 27th week of gestation): Pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix on or after the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy; who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy in scope of this study. * Unexposed cohort: Women matched to the exposed cohort and pregnant sometime during the approximate estimated period between January 1, 2012-December 31, 2014 and did not receive any Tdap vaccine during the pregnancy in scope of this study. For the analysis of congenital anomalies among live births, at birth and through six months of age, the following additional inclusion criteria for infants will be applied: * Live born * Born in KPSC hospitals Note: Pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix during pregnancy before the 27th week of gestation, with membership at the date of vaccination, and who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy in scope of this study will be part of a descriptive analysis (secondary objective).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups | From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks | The incidence rate (per 1000) of maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; Intra-uterine infections. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks | Incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse event assessed was preterm delivery. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | From birth through 6 months of age | The incidence rate (per 1000) of adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The pre-specified infant adverse event assessed was small for gestational age. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | For the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeks | The incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; intra-uterine infections; poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks | The incidence rate (per 1000) of other maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | From birth through 6 months of age | The incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include adverse events presented in the above outcomes, among the infants whose mothers were vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these infant adverse events was descriptive. The infant adverse events assessed were: small for gestational age; neonatal death; congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | For the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeks | The incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include the adverse events presented in the above outcomes as well as spontaneous and therapeutic abortion with or without congenital anomalies in pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; spontaneous abortion; spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies; therapeutic abortion; therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization; preterm delivery. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks | The incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization. |
| Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | From birth through 6 months of age | The incidence rate (per 1000) of other infant adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other infant adverse events assessed were neonatal death, congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Data was collected for both pregnant women and their infants from Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) Electronic Health Records (EHR).
Pre-assignment details
The study population for the first analysis includes pregnant women who received Tdap (Boostrix) vaccine on or after the first day of the 27th week of pregnancy (Exposed cohort-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) and their infants, as well as the matched unexposed pregnant women and their infants (Unexposed historical cohort). A second analysis was performed on pregnant women who received the Tdap vaccine before the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy, and their infants.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy This group consisted of pregnant women who received the Tdap vaccine (Boostrix) on or after the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy during the period January 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019 who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy | 16,606 |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women This group consisted of women matched to Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and pregnant at least one day during the historical period between January 1, 2012-December 31, 2014 and did not receive any Tdap vaccine during the pregnancy | 16,606 |
| Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy This group consisted of pregnant women who received the Tdap vaccine (Boostrix) before the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy during the period January 1, 2018-January 31, 2019 who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy | 65 |
| Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy This group consisted of infants whose mothers belong to Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group | 16,350 |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants This group consisted of infants whose mothers belong to the Unexposed historical cohort women group | 16,088 |
| Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy This group consisted of infants whose mothers belong to the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group | 68 |
| Total | 65,783 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 238 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Maternal death | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Neonatal death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 17 | 0 |
| Overall Study | With unknown pregnancy outcome | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants | Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized 0-1 year | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 16350 Participants | 16088 Participants | 68 Participants | 32506 Participants |
| Age, Customized 13 -51 year | 16606 Participants | 16606 Participants | 65 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 33277 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 2144 Participants | 2144 Participants | 10 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 4298 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 1274 Participants | 1274 Participants | 5 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2553 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic | 9689 Participants | 9689 Participants | 31 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 19409 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other-Unspecified | 525 Participants | 525 Participants | 5 Participants | 16350 Participants | 16088 Participants | 68 Participants | 33561 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 2974 Participants | 2974 Participants | 14 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 5962 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 16606 Participants | 16606 Participants | 65 Participants | 7950 Participants | 7725 Participants | 36 Participants | 48988 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 8400 Participants | 8363 Participants | 32 Participants | 16795 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 2 / 16,606 | 0 / 16,606 | 0 / 65 | 15 / 16,350 | 17 / 16,088 | 0 / 68 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3,733 / 16,606 | 3,679 / 16,606 | 18 / 65 | 5,540 / 16,350 | 4,211 / 16,088 | 30 / 68 |
Outcome results
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups
The incidence rate (per 1000) of adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The pre-specified infant adverse event assessed was small for gestational age.
Time frame: From birth through 6 months of age
Population: The analysis was performed on live singleton infants for whom the event could be assessed and who born to women from Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met eligibility criteria.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | 80.42 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | 75.00 Events per 1000 persons |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups
Incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse event assessed was preterm delivery.
Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks
Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the event could be assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | 64.63 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | 92.28 Events per 1000 persons |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups
The incidence rate (per 1000) of maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; Intra-uterine infections.
Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks
Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the event could be assessed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups | Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia | 316.16 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups | Intra-uterine infections | 292.53 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups | Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia | 219.00 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups | Intra-uterine infections | 207.35 Events per 1000 persons-year |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group
The incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include adverse events presented in the above outcomes, among the infants whose mothers were vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these infant adverse events was descriptive. The infant adverse events assessed were: small for gestational age; neonatal death; congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified.
Time frame: From birth through 6 months of age
Population: The analysis was performed on infants for whom the specified event could be assessed, who were born to women from Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group, and who met the eligibility criteria. Incidence rate of neonatal death; clefts; congenital anomalies of: nervous system, respiratory system; lower gastrointestinal system, limb, or other and unspecified congenital anomalies was not calculated for the analyzed group as none were reported in this group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Small for gestational age | 116.67 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of eye | 88.24 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of ear, face, or neck | 73.53 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of cardiovascular system | 14.71 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system | 14.71 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of genital organs | 44.12 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of renal system | 14.71 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system | 14.71 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Congenital anomalies of integument | 102.94 Events per 1000 persons |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups
The incidence rate (per 1000) of other infant adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other infant adverse events assessed were neonatal death, congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified.
Time frame: From birth through 6 months of age
Population: The analysis was performed on live singleton infants for whom the specified event could be assessed, and who born to women from Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of cardiovascular system | 24.40 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of lower gastrointestinal system | 1.35 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of nervous system | 2.81 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of genital organs | 21.71 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of respiratory system | 13.76 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of renal system | 7.83 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of ear, face, or neck | 16.27 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system | 16.27 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Clefts | 1.96 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of limb | 7.09 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of eye | 69.85 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of integument | 58.04 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system | 67.83 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Other and unspecified congenital anomalies | 1.96 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Neonatal death | 0.92 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Other and unspecified congenital anomalies | 2.05 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Neonatal death | 1.06 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of nervous system | 2.36 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of eye | 60.48 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of ear, face, or neck | 8.14 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of cardiovascular system | 21.82 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of respiratory system | 10.32 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Clefts | 1.49 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system | 37.85 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of lower gastrointestinal system | 2.30 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of genital organs | 18.46 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of renal system | 5.91 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system | 10.63 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of limb | 6.90 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups | Congenital anomalies of integument | 29.65 Events per 1000 persons |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups
The incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization.
Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks
Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the specified event could be assessed. Incidence rate of stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies was not calculated for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups as none were reported in these groups.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Stillbirth/fetal death | 1.41 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Transfusion during delivery hospitalization | 12.79 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Stillbirth/fetal death | 2.41 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Transfusion during delivery hospitalization | 12.02 Events per 1000 persons |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group
The incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include the adverse events presented in the above outcomes as well as spontaneous and therapeutic abortion with or without congenital anomalies in pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; spontaneous abortion; spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies; therapeutic abortion; therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization; preterm delivery.
Time frame: For the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeks
Population: The analysis was performed on women from Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the specified event could be assessed. Incidence rate of stillbirth/fetal death, stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies, spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies, therapeutic abortion, or therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies was not calculated for the analyzed group as none were reported in this group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Spontaneous abortion | 15.38 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Transfusion during delivery hospitalization | 15.63 Events per 1000 persons |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Preterm delivery | 46.88 Events per 1000 persons |
| Unknown | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Therapeutic abortion | — Events per 1000 persons |
| Unknown | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Stillbirth/fetal death | — Events per 1000 persons |
| Unknown | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies | — Events per 1000 persons |
| Unknown | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies | — Events per 1000 persons |
| Unknown | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies | — Events per 1000 persons |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups
The incidence rate (per 1000) of other maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death.
Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks
Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the event could be assessed. Incidence rate of maternal death was not calculated for Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Group as none were reported in this group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes | 115.53 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Placental abruption | 56.63 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Maternal death | 0.43 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Poor fetal growth | 116.00 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Placental abruption | 44.59 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Poor fetal growth | 137.63 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Unexposed Historical Cohort Women | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups | Preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes | 141.52 Events per 1000 persons-year |
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group
The incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; intra-uterine infections; poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death.
Time frame: For the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeks
Population: The analysis was performed on women from Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the specified event could be assessed. Incidence rate of placental abruption and maternal death was not calculated for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group as none were reported in this group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia | 354.50 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Intra-uterine infections | 176.42 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Poor fetal growth | 119.75 Events per 1000 persons-year |
| Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy | Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group | Preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes | 117.65 Events per 1000 persons-year |