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The Safety of Boostrix Following Routine Immunization of Pregnant Women

An Observational, Retrospective Cohort Database Study to Assess the Safety of Boostrix (U.S. Formulation), a Reduced Tetanus, Diphtheria, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (Tdap), Following Routine Immunization of Pregnant Women in the United States

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03463577
Enrollment
65783
Registered
2018-03-13
Start date
2018-04-13
Completion date
2020-08-04
Last updated
2022-05-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Whooping Cough

Keywords

whooping cough, Boostrix, Tdap, safety, pregnancy, infants

Brief summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the safety of Boostrix administered on or after the first day of the 27th week of pregnancy by conducting a post-marketing study that provided safety information to the public and healthcare providers. This was one of the largest cohorts of pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix in the U.S. Through partnership between Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) and the sponsor, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), information about the safety of maternal vaccination with Boostrix and maternal and infant adverse events (AEs) in a community setting was gained.

Interventions

OTHERSafety assessment following routine immunization with Boostrix

Subject-level data was collected for pregnant women and their infants through the Electronic Health Records.

Sponsors

Kaiser Permanente
CollaboratorOTHER
GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Pregnant women with prenatal care and continuous membership (allowing up to a 31-day gap) at KPSC between the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy and the index (vaccination) date. * Exposed cohort (from the 27th week of gestation): Pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix on or after the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy; who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy in scope of this study. * Unexposed cohort: Women matched to the exposed cohort and pregnant sometime during the approximate estimated period between January 1, 2012-December 31, 2014 and did not receive any Tdap vaccine during the pregnancy in scope of this study. For the analysis of congenital anomalies among live births, at birth and through six months of age, the following additional inclusion criteria for infants will be applied: * Live born * Born in KPSC hospitals Note: Pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix during pregnancy before the 27th week of gestation, with membership at the date of vaccination, and who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy in scope of this study will be part of a descriptive analysis (secondary objective).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women GroupsFrom date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeksThe incidence rate (per 1000) of maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; Intra-uterine infections.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsFrom date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeksIncidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse event assessed was preterm delivery.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsFrom birth through 6 months of ageThe incidence rate (per 1000) of adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The pre-specified infant adverse event assessed was small for gestational age.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupFor the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeksThe incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; intra-uterine infections; poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsFrom date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeksThe incidence rate (per 1000) of other maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupFrom birth through 6 months of ageThe incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include adverse events presented in the above outcomes, among the infants whose mothers were vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these infant adverse events was descriptive. The infant adverse events assessed were: small for gestational age; neonatal death; congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupFor the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeksThe incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include the adverse events presented in the above outcomes as well as spontaneous and therapeutic abortion with or without congenital anomalies in pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; spontaneous abortion; spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies; therapeutic abortion; therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization; preterm delivery.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsFrom date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeksThe incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization.
Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsFrom birth through 6 months of ageThe incidence rate (per 1000) of other infant adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other infant adverse events assessed were neonatal death, congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Data was collected for both pregnant women and their infants from Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) Electronic Health Records (EHR).

Pre-assignment details

The study population for the first analysis includes pregnant women who received Tdap (Boostrix) vaccine on or after the first day of the 27th week of pregnancy (Exposed cohort-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) and their infants, as well as the matched unexposed pregnant women and their infants (Unexposed historical cohort). A second analysis was performed on pregnant women who received the Tdap vaccine before the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy, and their infants.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy
This group consisted of pregnant women who received the Tdap vaccine (Boostrix) on or after the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy during the period January 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019 who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy
16,606
Unexposed Historical Cohort Women
This group consisted of women matched to Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and pregnant at least one day during the historical period between January 1, 2012-December 31, 2014 and did not receive any Tdap vaccine during the pregnancy
16,606
Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy
This group consisted of pregnant women who received the Tdap vaccine (Boostrix) before the 1st day of the 27th week of pregnancy during the period January 1, 2018-January 31, 2019 who were not vaccinated with any other Tdap vaccine at any other time during the pregnancy
65
Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy
This group consisted of infants whose mothers belong to Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group
16,350
Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants
This group consisted of infants whose mothers belong to the Unexposed historical cohort women group
16,088
Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy
This group consisted of infants whose mothers belong to the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group
68
Total65,783

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up2384350000
Overall StudyMaternal death200000
Overall StudyNeonatal death00015170
Overall StudyWith unknown pregnancy outcome050000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicExposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyUnexposed Historical Cohort WomenExposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyExposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyUnexposed Historical Cohort InfantsExposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyTotal
Age, Customized
0-1 year
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants16350 Participants16088 Participants68 Participants32506 Participants
Age, Customized
13 -51 year
16606 Participants16606 Participants65 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants33277 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
2144 Participants2144 Participants10 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants4298 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
1274 Participants1274 Participants5 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2553 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
9689 Participants9689 Participants31 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants19409 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other-Unspecified
525 Participants525 Participants5 Participants16350 Participants16088 Participants68 Participants33561 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
2974 Participants2974 Participants14 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants5962 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16606 Participants16606 Participants65 Participants7950 Participants7725 Participants36 Participants48988 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants8400 Participants8363 Participants32 Participants16795 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 16,6060 / 16,6060 / 6515 / 16,35017 / 16,0880 / 68
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3,733 / 16,6063,679 / 16,60618 / 655,540 / 16,3504,211 / 16,08830 / 68

Outcome results

Primary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups

The incidence rate (per 1000) of adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The pre-specified infant adverse event assessed was small for gestational age.

Time frame: From birth through 6 months of age

Population: The analysis was performed on live singleton infants for whom the event could be assessed and who born to women from Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met eligibility criteria.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups80.42 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Pre-specified Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups75.00 Events per 1000 persons
Comparison: Demonstration of adjusted RR for small for gestational age in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was less than 2 (non-inferiority testing).98.75% CI: [0.94, 1.16]
Primary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups

Incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse event assessed was preterm delivery.

Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks

Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the event could be assessed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups64.63 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Prespecified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups92.28 Events per 1000 persons
Comparison: Demonstration of adjusted RR for preterm delivery in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was less than 2 (non-inferiority testing).98.75% CI: [0.64, 0.78]
Primary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women Groups

The incidence rate (per 1000) of maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The pre-specified maternal adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; Intra-uterine infections.

Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks

Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the event could be assessed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women GroupsPre-eclampsia and eclampsia316.16 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women GroupsIntra-uterine infections292.53 Events per 1000 persons-year
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women GroupsPre-eclampsia and eclampsia219.00 Events per 1000 persons-year
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Pre-specified Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort-women GroupsIntra-uterine infections207.35 Events per 1000 persons-year
Comparison: Demonstration of adjusted relative risk (RR) for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was less than 2 (non-inferiority testing).98.75% CI: [1.21, 1.58]
Comparison: Demonstration of adjusted RR for intra-uterine infections (chorioamnionitis and endometritis) in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was less than 2 (non-inferiority testing).98.75% CI: [1.12, 1.47]
Secondary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group

The incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include adverse events presented in the above outcomes, among the infants whose mothers were vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these infant adverse events was descriptive. The infant adverse events assessed were: small for gestational age; neonatal death; congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified.

Time frame: From birth through 6 months of age

Population: The analysis was performed on infants for whom the specified event could be assessed, who were born to women from Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group, and who met the eligibility criteria. Incidence rate of neonatal death; clefts; congenital anomalies of: nervous system, respiratory system; lower gastrointestinal system, limb, or other and unspecified congenital anomalies was not calculated for the analyzed group as none were reported in this group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupSmall for gestational age116.67 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of eye88.24 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of ear, face, or neck73.53 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of cardiovascular system14.71 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system14.71 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of genital organs44.12 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of renal system14.71 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system14.71 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Infants-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupCongenital anomalies of integument102.94 Events per 1000 persons
Secondary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants Groups

The incidence rate (per 1000) of other infant adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total of persons at risk in the denominator. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other infant adverse events assessed were neonatal death, congenital anomalies of: nervous system; eye; ear, face, or neck; cardiovascular system; respiratory system; clefts; upper gastrointestinal system; lower gastrointestinal system; genital organs; renal system; musculoskeletal system; limb; integument; other and unspecified.

Time frame: From birth through 6 months of age

Population: The analysis was performed on live singleton infants for whom the specified event could be assessed, and who born to women from Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of cardiovascular system24.40 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of lower gastrointestinal system1.35 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of nervous system2.81 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of genital organs21.71 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of respiratory system13.76 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of renal system7.83 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of ear, face, or neck16.27 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system16.27 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsClefts1.96 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of limb7.09 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of eye69.85 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of integument58.04 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system67.83 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsOther and unspecified congenital anomalies1.96 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsNeonatal death0.92 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsOther and unspecified congenital anomalies2.05 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsNeonatal death1.06 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of nervous system2.36 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of eye60.48 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of ear, face, or neck8.14 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of cardiovascular system21.82 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of respiratory system10.32 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsClefts1.49 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system37.85 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of lower gastrointestinal system2.30 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of genital organs18.46 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of renal system5.91 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system10.63 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of limb6.90 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Infant Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort infants-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Infants GroupsCongenital anomalies of integument29.65 Events per 1000 persons
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for neonatal death in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.38, 1.73]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of nervous system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.81, 2.24]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of eye in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [1.06, 1.29]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of ear, face or neck in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing.95% CI: [1.59, 2.55]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of cardiovascular system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infant cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.96, 1.31]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of respiratory system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [1.07, 1.68]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for clefts in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.78, 2.57]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of upper gastrointestinal system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [1.57, 1.95]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of lower gastrointestinal system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.36, 1.12]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of genital organs in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [1.01, 1.42]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of renal system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing.95% CI: [1.04, 1.88]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of musculoskeletal system in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [1.21, 1.86]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of limb in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.85, 1.52]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for congenital anomalies of integument in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [1.76, 2.23]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for other and unspecified congenital anomalies in Exposed infants cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical infants cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.64, 1.85]
Secondary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups

The incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization.

Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks

Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the specified event could be assessed. Incidence rate of stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies was not calculated for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups as none were reported in these groups.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsStillbirth/fetal death1.41 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsTransfusion during delivery hospitalization12.79 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsStillbirth/fetal death2.41 Events per 1000 persons
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsTransfusion during delivery hospitalization12.02 Events per 1000 persons
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for stillbirth/fetal death in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.22, 0.67]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for transfusion during delivery hospitalization in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.86, 1.33]
Secondary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group

The incidence rate (per 1000) consisted of the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the number of persons at risk in the denominator. The adverse events of this analysis include the adverse events presented in the above outcomes as well as spontaneous and therapeutic abortion with or without congenital anomalies in pregnant women vaccinated with Boostrix before the 27th week of gestation. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were stillbirth/fetal death; stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies; spontaneous abortion; spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies; therapeutic abortion; therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies; transfusion during delivery hospitalization; preterm delivery.

Time frame: For the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeks

Population: The analysis was performed on women from Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the specified event could be assessed. Incidence rate of stillbirth/fetal death, stillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies, spontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies, therapeutic abortion, or therapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies was not calculated for the analyzed group as none were reported in this group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupSpontaneous abortion15.38 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupTransfusion during delivery hospitalization15.63 Events per 1000 persons
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupPreterm delivery46.88 Events per 1000 persons
UnknownIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupTherapeutic abortion Events per 1000 persons
UnknownIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupStillbirth/fetal death Events per 1000 persons
UnknownIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupTherapeutic abortion with congenital anomalies Events per 1000 persons
UnknownIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupStillbirth/fetal death with congenital anomalies Events per 1000 persons
UnknownIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Persons) of Women Adverse Events Presented for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupSpontaneous abortion with congenital anomalies Events per 1000 persons
Secondary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Groups

The incidence rate (per 1000) of other maternal adverse events was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Every unexposed woman was assigned an index date that is determined by the number of days from pregnancy start to the Boostrix vaccination date of her matched exposed woman. The same number of days calculated in the exposed woman was added to the pregnancy start of the unexposed woman to identify her index date. The analysis was used for hypothesis generation/signal detection, hence without adjustment for multiple comparisons. The other maternal adverse events assessed were poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death.

Time frame: From date of Boostrix vaccination (Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) or from an index date (Unexposed historical cohort women) until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 13 weeks

Population: The analysis was performed on all women from the Exposed cohort women-on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group and the Unexposed historical cohort women group, who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the event could be assessed. Incidence rate of maternal death was not calculated for Unexposed Historical Cohort Women Group as none were reported in this group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsPreterm pre-labor rupture of membranes115.53 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsPlacental abruption56.63 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsMaternal death0.43 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsPoor fetal growth116.00 Events per 1000 persons-year
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsPlacental abruption44.59 Events per 1000 persons-year
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsPoor fetal growth137.63 Events per 1000 persons-year
Unexposed Historical Cohort WomenIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Other Maternal Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy and Unexposed Historical Cohort Women GroupsPreterm pre-labor rupture of membranes141.52 Events per 1000 persons-year
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for poor fetal growth in the Exposed pregnant women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to the Unexposed historical women cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.7, 0.98]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for placental abortion in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.99, 1.72]
Comparison: Assessment of adjusted RR for preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes in Exposed women cohort (on or after 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy) compared to Unexposed historical women cohort was 1 or differed from 1 (superiority testing).95% CI: [0.64, 0.91]
Secondary

Incidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group

The incidence rate (per 1000) was calculated as the total number of adverse events in the numerator and the total person-years at risk in the denominator. Due to the small sample size, the analysis of these women adverse events was descriptive. The women adverse events assessed were pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; intra-uterine infections; poor fetal growth; placental abruption; preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes; maternal death.

Time frame: For the Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy: from date of Boostrix vaccination until end of enrollment or pregnancy, whichever came first, up to 40 weeks

Population: The analysis was performed on women from Exposed cohort women-before 1st day of 27th week of pregnancy group who met the eligibility criteria and for whom the specified event could be assessed. Incidence rate of placental abruption and maternal death was not calculated for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy Group as none were reported in this group.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupPre-eclampsia and eclampsia354.50 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupIntra-uterine infections176.42 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupPoor fetal growth119.75 Events per 1000 persons-year
Exposed Cohort women-on or After 1st Day of 27th Week of PregnancyIncidence Rate (Per 1000 Person-years) of Women Adverse Events for Exposed Cohort Women-before 1st Day of 27th Week of Pregnancy GroupPreterm pre-labor rupture of membranes117.65 Events per 1000 persons-year

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 10, 2026