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Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System/15 mcg for Acute Post-Operative Pain in Vertebral Surgery: A Preliminary Investigation

Single-institution Case-series Analysis on the Addition of the Sufentanil NanoTab PCA System/15 mcg (Zalviso™) to a Multimodal Analgesic Regimen in Vertebral Surgery: A Preliminary Investigation

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03459404
Enrollment
17
Registered
2018-03-08
Start date
2018-09-19
Completion date
2019-03-10
Last updated
2021-08-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Postoperative Pain, Spinal Fusion, Spondylolisthesis, Lumbar Region, Sufentanil

Brief summary

The Zalviso® Sufentanil Sublingual Tablet System (SSTS) (Grünenthal Italia, Milan, Italy) is a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system approved in September 2015 by the European Commission for the management of acute moderate-to-severe pain in adult patients in a hospital setting. This preprogrammed drug/device combination product delivers a fixed dose of 15 mcg of sufentanil tablets as needed, in a non-invasive sublingual dosage form. Multimodal analgesia is defined as the administration, by one or more routes, of various analgesic medications with different mechanisms of action, thereby providing superior analgesia with fewer side effects. To improve pain control and patient satisfaction, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) techniques have been developed, i.e. any delivery system which allows patients to self administer predetermined doses of analgesic drug to relieve pain. Over the past decades, intravenous (IV) PCA with morphine has been the gold standard for acute pain control. In our clinical practice, though, not only IV-PCA pumps were frequently prone to technical problems, but also patients and caregivers were not often able to understand or activate them, thus raising important safety issues and profoundly affecting the management of pain control. As a consequence, IV-PCA eventually fell into disuse, although no alternative has emerged until recently. The SSTS should go beyond the above-quoted limitations: it is a non invasive, patient-controlled and easy to use device, with an effective and safe opioid profile. It is, in our thinking, a promising technology. The aim of this retrospective analysis is to examine the role of the SSTS for management of pain after vertebral surgery, as part of a multimodal approach.

Interventions

COMBINATION_PRODUCTSufentanil NanoTab PCA System

15 mcg Sufentanil NanoTab self-administered sublingually up to every 20 minutes as needed for pain for at least 48 hours and up to 72 hours

Sponsors

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion criteria

* Patients who underwent elective open lumbar arthrodesis surgery (either by an anterior or posterior approach) in degenerative lumbar spine conditions who were between 18 and 75 years old and post-operatively treated with Sufentanil NanoTab PCA system as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen. * General anesthesia was performed. Perioperative regional anesthetic techniques and local anesthetic wound infiltration in the operating room were not performed.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients who refused to participate in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Postoperative pain intensity assessed at 24 hoursNRS-11 is assessed at 24 hours.Pain intensity is assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11). It ranges from '0' representing 'no pain' to '10' representing 'the worst pain imaginable'.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Postoperative pain intensity assessed at 48 hoursNRS-11 is assessed at 48 hours.Pain intensity is assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11). It ranges from '0' representing 'no pain' to '10' representing 'the worst pain imaginable'.
Patient satisfactionAt discharge (at least 48 hours)Satisfaction with level of pain control and satisfaction with method of administration of pain medication are scored on a 4-point scale (extremely dissatisfied to extremely satisfied).
Side effectsDuring the period of SSTS administration (up to 72 hours)Nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, itching, dizziness, others
Length of hospital stay after surgeryAt least 48 hoursVariable, depending on clinical case
Postoperative pain intensity assessed at 72 hoursNRS-11 is assessed at 72 hours.Pain intensity is assessed using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11). It ranges from '0' representing 'no pain' to '10' representing 'the worst pain imaginable'.

Countries

Italy

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026