Platelet Dysfunction
Conditions
Keywords
platelet activation, remote ischemic preconditioning
Brief summary
In this study, the investigators are going to investigate the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on platelet activation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Detailed description
Previous studies reported that remote ischemic conditioning reduce platelet activation in patients with coronary artery disease or patients undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation. Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass has been associated with platelet activation. In this randomized study, investigators are going to compare the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on platelet activation using flow cytometry in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Interventions
Four cycles of 5 min of ischemia, which is induced by a blood pressure cuff in the upper arm inflated to 200 mmHg, followed by 5 min of reperfusion, during which the cuff is deflated.
The same blood pressure cuff is placed around the upper arm, but the cuff is inflated to 10 mm Hg and ischemic preconditioning is not induced.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion criteria
* Preoperative left ventricle ejection fraction \< 30%, mechanical ventricular support * Peripheral vascular disease * Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus * NSAIDs within 3 days * iv heparin within 6 h * low molecular weight heparin within 24 h * platelet inhibitor within 24 h * known thrombocytopenia * End stage renal disease / hemodialysis * Active infection * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet activation measured by CD62P expression using flow cytometry | During 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | CD62P AUC (area under the curve) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| COLtest by Multiplate® platelet function analyser | 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | COLtest AU |
| Platelet activation measured by PAC1 expression using flow cytometry | During 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | PAC1 AUC (area under the curve) |
| Platelet activation measured by platelet microparticles (PMP) expression using flow cytometry | During 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | PMP AUC (area under the curve) |
| ASPItest by Multiplate® platelet function analyser | 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | ASPItest AU |
| Platelet activation measured by CD63 expression using flow cytometry | During 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | CD63 AUC (area under the curve) |
| Platelet activation measured by monocyte-platelet aggregates (MPA) expression using flow cytometry | During 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | MPA AUC (area under the curve) |
| ADPtest by Multiplate® platelet function analyser | 3hour after cardiopulmonary bypass initiation | ADPtest AU |
Countries
South Korea