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Patient-Assisted Compression in 3D - Impact on Image Quality and Workflow

Patient-Assisted Compression in 3D - Impact on Image Quality and Workflow

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03456427
Acronym
3D PAC
Enrollment
36
Registered
2018-03-07
Start date
2018-01-04
Completion date
2018-01-09
Last updated
2019-04-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Brief summary

Patient-assisted compression (PAC) allows the patient to participate in controlling the amount of compression force during mammography and is a personalized approach that has demonstrated successful reduction in discomfort experienced during mammography. General Electric Healthcare's Senographe Pristina, an innovative mammography platform that provides both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) imaging capabilities, offers both standard and patient-assisted compression modes. This study will evaluate image quality and clinical workflow as it relates to use of PAC with the Senographe Pristina 3D.

Detailed description

The study population will consist of adult asymptomatic women presenting for screening 2D mammography. One breast of each subject will be identified as the breast of interest, which will undergo study-specific 3D imaging consisting of two-view (craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique) PA compression and image acquisition, followed by two-view technologist-controlled (TC) compression and image acquisition. The breast of interest will be randomly assigned to either the first breast imaged during the exam or the second breast imaged. TC compression and imaging, and procedures performed on the subject's other breast will be conducted per standard of care. Following image acquisition, 3D image quality evaluation will be conducted by Mammography Quality Standards Act-qualified readers. Prior to the reading session, images will be de-identified and the following information will be removed from the DICOM header to blind readers to the compression mode used during acquisition: time stamp, compression force, and breast thickness. The image sets will also be randomized for presentation during the image attribute reviews. Two (2) readers will evaluate each PAC and TC compression image set collected from each subject's breast of interest and assess the acceptability of image attributes, as defined in the Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Full-Field Digital Mammography System (2012). A third reader will provide adjudication, if there is disagreement for a given image set's overall clinical image quality. Workflow data, including the incidence of technologist intervention during acquisition and need for repeat image acquisition, will also be collected. The proportion of PAC image sets that are of equal or higher acceptability than TC image sets will be calculated. A 95% confidence interval will be calculated using asymptotic method with continuity correction. The proportion of image sets indicated for repeated image acquisition when using PA mode or TC mode will be summarized. Other endpoint data will be summarized using descriptive statistics. No statistical hypothesis is being tested in this study.

Interventions

DEVICEPatient-Assisted Compression (PAC)

The technologist will properly position the breast and apply minimum compression. The subject will be instructed to apply compression as the technologist ensures the breast tissue is in appropriate position and tautness. The technologist will then guide the subject to achieve appropriate compression level, sufficient but not excessive, and the image will be acquired. This will be done for both standard views Craniocaudal (CC) & Mediolateral Oblique (MLO).

DEVICETechnologist-Controlled (TC) Compression

TC compression will be conducted per standard of care practices at the site.

Sponsors

GE Healthcare
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DEVICE_FEASIBILITY
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Are women aged 40 years or older; 2. Are asymptomatic and scheduled for screening mammography; 3. Have left and right breasts; 4. Have breast sizes compatible with the dimensions of a 24 x 31 cm image detector, without anatomical cut-off; 5. Are documented as non-pregnant based on the investigator's medical judgment and in consideration of local clinical practice standards for evidence of non-pregnancy; 6. Are able and willing to comply with study procedures; and 7. Are able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate.

Exclusion criteria

1. Are women aged 40 years or older; 2. Are asymptomatic and scheduled for screening mammography; 3. Have left and right breasts; 4. Have breast sizes compatible with the dimensions of a 24 x 31 cm image detector, without anatomical cut-off; 5. Are documented as non-pregnant based on the investigator's medical judgment and in consideration of local clinical practice standards for evidence of non-pregnancy; 6. Are able and willing to comply with study procedures; and 7. Are able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Acceptable Overall Image Quality1 DayThe primary objective is to compare the percentage of acceptable overall image quality in unilateral two-view (CC and MLO) breast images acquired using Patient-Assisted Compression and Technologist Compression modes.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Repeat Image Acquisitions1 DayTo evaluate the need for repeat image acquisition when using Patient-Assisted Compression and Technologist Compression modes.
Percentage of Acceptable Mammographic Attributes1 DayTo evaluate the percentage of acceptable mammographic attributes for unilateral two-view breast images acquired using Patient-Assisted Compression and Technologist Compression modes.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
All Study Participants
All subjects will undergo standard of care imaging on one breast. The other breast will be imaged using Patient-Assisted Compression (PAC), followed by Technologist-controlled (TC) Compression. Patient-Assisted Compression (PAC): The technologist will properly position the breast and apply minimum compression. The subject will be instructed to apply compression as the technologist ensures the breast tissue is in appropriate position and tautness. The technologist will then guide the subject to achieve appropriate compression level, sufficient but not excessive, and the image will be acquired. This will be done for both standard views CC & MLO. Technologist-Controlled (TC) Compression: TC compression will be conducted per standard of care practices at the site.
33
Total33

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAll Study Participants
Age, Continuous66.45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.99
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
29 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Menopausal Status
Perimenopause
2 Participants
Menopausal Status
Post-Menopausal
29 Participants
Menopausal Status
Pre-Menopausal
2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
33 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 36
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 36
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 36

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Acceptable Overall Image Quality

The primary objective is to compare the percentage of acceptable overall image quality in unilateral two-view (CC and MLO) breast images acquired using Patient-Assisted Compression and Technologist Compression modes.

Time frame: 1 Day

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Overall Image QualityImage Quality: Acceptable30 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Overall Image QualityImage Quality: Unacceptable3 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Overall Image QualityImage Quality: Acceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Overall Image QualityImage Quality: Unacceptable0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Repeat Image Acquisitions

To evaluate the need for repeat image acquisition when using Patient-Assisted Compression and Technologist Compression modes.

Time frame: 1 Day

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsReader-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisitions Indicated3 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsTechnologist-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisitions Indicated1 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsReader-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisition not Indicated30 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsTechnologist-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisition not Indicated32 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsReader-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisition not Indicated30 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsReader-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisitions Indicated3 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsTechnologist-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisition not Indicated33 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionNumber of Repeat Image AcquisitionsTechnologist-Indicated Repeat AcquisitionsRepeat Acquisitions Indicated0 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Acceptable Mammographic Attributes

To evaluate the percentage of acceptable mammographic attributes for unilateral two-view breast images acquired using Patient-Assisted Compression and Technologist Compression modes.

Time frame: 1 Day

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast CompressionUnacceptable2 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast PositioningUnacceptable4 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesSharpness due to MotionAcceptable32 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesTissue Visibility at skin lineUnacceptable2 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesSharpness due to MotionUnacceptable1 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesExposure and VisualizationAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesImage ContrastAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesTissue Visibility at skin lineAcceptable31 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesImage ContrastUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesExposure and VisualizationUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesNoiseUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesNoiseAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesArtifacts due to image processing or other factorsAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast CompressionAcceptable31 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesArtifacts due to image processing or other factorsUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Patient Assisted CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast PositioningAcceptable29 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesArtifacts due to image processing or other factorsUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesTissue Visibility at skin lineAcceptable32 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesTissue Visibility at skin lineUnacceptable1 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast PositioningAcceptable32 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast PositioningUnacceptable1 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesExposure and VisualizationAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesExposure and VisualizationUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast CompressionAcceptable32 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesBreast CompressionUnacceptable1 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesSharpness due to MotionAcceptable31 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesSharpness due to MotionUnacceptable2 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesImage ContrastAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesImage ContrastUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesNoiseUnacceptable0 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesArtifacts due to image processing or other factorsAcceptable33 Participants
All Study Participants: Technologist CompressionPercentage of Acceptable Mammographic AttributesNoiseAcceptable33 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026