Melanoma Stage, Sentinel Lymph Node
Conditions
Keywords
Cutaneous melanoma, Sentinel node biopsy
Brief summary
This study has been designed to validate a non-radioactive method to identify the sentinel lymph node using a superparamagnetic iron-oxide (SPIO) tracer respect to the traditional isotopic method. Both methods are used in every included patient and each patient is its own control.
Detailed description
* Injection of the isotopic tracer in standard form and in the usual preoperative period (hours-day). * Identical injection in three-four punctures of 2 mL of Sienna+ ® and local massage of 5-10 minutes. * Optional: colorant injection in standard form. Local massage of 5-10 minutes. * After 20 minutes: transcutaneous measurement with SentiMag® * Valuing territories (lymphoscintigraphy information?) * Surgical identification measures: 1. st with SentiMag® 2. nd with gamma detection probe * Ex vivo check and HRD record
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients (\>18 years of age), * with diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma and * in which SLNB is indicated as a staging method, and * with cN0 result after clinical-echographic-cytohistological evaluation.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous treatment with systemic therapy. * Recent previous surgery (\<3 months) in the area susceptible of lymphatic drainage from the melanoma. * Intolerance or hypersensitivity to iron or dextran compounds. * Impossibility of use of radioisotope. * Existence of pathology related to elevation of organic iron (hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis, iron deficiency anemia of metabolic or circulatory origin). * Implantation of pacemakers or partially or totally metallic thoracic implants. * Treatment with iron chelators (deferasirox, deferoxamine, ...).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SN detection | During surgery | Detection of potential sentinel nodes using both methods (isotopic and ferromagnetic tracers). Máximum register of isotopic and ferromagnetic measurement will be the main criteria. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SN agreement | During surgery | Agreement in isotopic and ferromagnetic sentinel node identification. Measurement criteria will be coincidence in the same node (or nodes). |
Countries
Spain