Decalcification; Teeth, Orthodontic Treatment, White Spot Lesion
Conditions
Keywords
toothpaste
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to determine if Clinpro™ 5000, Clinpro™ Tooth Crème, or MI-Paste Plus has an effect on the formation and resolution of white spot lesions for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. This study will include 90 patients in the UAB Orthodontic Clinic.
Detailed description
During the course of orthodontic treatment, the practitioner normally faces two common iatrogenic treatment side effects: root resorption and enamel decalcification, with the latter occurring at a much higher frequency. While the processes that lead to enamel demineralization are understood, methods to diminish or perhaps eliminate degradation of enamel surfaces are being searched for. Several approaches have been formulated to counteract demineralization of tooth structure. One approach involves patient compliance and consists of in-depth oral hygiene instructions, in-office fluoride applications, and at-home fluoride rinses, gels, and varnishes. An alternative approach, which possesses potential benefit regardless of patient compliance, includes the use of fluoride-releasing agents, such as composites, glass ionomers, sealants, and elastomeric ties. Enamel decalcification or white spot formation, is a phenomenon occurring primarily on smooth enamel surfaces of teeth, notably within the gingival third of the crown. Demineralized enamel, the precursor to caries formation, can be attributed to fixed orthodontic appliances, and prolonged exposure to bacterial plaque. Bacterial plaque promotes the accumulation of acidic byproducts and demineralization that leads to successive changes in the optical properties of subsurface demineralized enamel. Progression to clinically detectable white spot lesions may occur as early as one month following the placement of orthodontic appliances. Two new anti-cavity toothpastes, Clinpro™ 5000 with 1.1% Sodium Fluoride and Clinpro™ Tooth Crème with 0.21% Sodium Fluoride, are currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. Both the Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. They are available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva. Thus, this study will compare Clinpro™ 5000 1.1% Sodium Fluoride Anti-Cavity Toothpaste, Clinpro™ Tooth Crème, and MI-Paste Plus for the prevention and reduction of white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment.
Interventions
OTHERClinpro™ 5000
Clinpro™ 5000 with 1.1% Sodium Fluoride is a new anti-cavity toothpaste, and is currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. The Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. It is available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.
OTHERClinpro™ Tooth Crème
Clinpro™ Tooth Crème with 0.21% Sodium Fluoride is a new anti-cavity toothpaste, and is currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. The Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. It is available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.
OTHERMI-Paste Plus
MI-Paste Plus is a widely used anti-cavity toothpaste on the market and it is used as a control group in this study.
Sponsors
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
Three groups of 30 subjects (one group with Clinpro™ 5000, one group with MI-Paste Plus, and one group with Clinpro™ Tooth Crème) each will be evaluated as a protocol for the reduction of white spot lesions at the start of orthodontic treatment. Subjects will be recruited through the Orthodontic Postgraduate Clinic at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Permanent dentition 2. Patients that in the opinion of the investigator will be compliant with the use of the paste 3. Patients who have not used extensive fluoride regimes 4. 12 years and older 5. Subjects must use a non-fluoridated toothpaste (such as Tom's of Maine) for a one-week period prior to starting this trial.
Exclusion criteria
1. Any medical or dental condition that in the opinion of the investigator could impact study results during the expected length of the study. 2. Patient is currently using any investigational drug. 3. Patient plans to relocate or move within six months of enrollment. 4. Patients who have or are currently undergoing fluoride treatment for white spot lesions. 5. Patients with IgE Casein Allergy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Photographic records and clinical examination | Subjects will be reviewed every 4 weeks. Photographs will be taken for 4 times at monthly intervals. Changes will be compared and assessed. The duration of the observation is an average of 4 months. | Photographic records will be used to determine the improvements in the white spot lesions. A standard intra-oral photographic camera will be utilized and the photographs will be taken in a light controlled environment and photographs will be captured in a pre-set photographic protocol. The Enamel decalcification index (EDI) will be used to determine the number of white spot lesions present at each time frame. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed