Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
Human Urinary Kallidinogenase, Acute ischemic stroke, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, CT perfusion
Brief summary
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Human urinary kallidinogenase (HUK), a glycoprotein extracted from male urine currently used in China for enhancing cerebral perfusion5, plays a neuroprotective role including promoting angiogenesis, enhancing cerebral perfusion and suppressing the inflammatory response in animals and in patients with respect to regulating the kallikrein-kinin system. In previous clinical research, neurological function scores and cerebral perfusion scans were largely used to evaluate the efficiency of HUK. However, the mechanisms of Further well-conducted, randomized controlled studies using HUK are currently lacking. Objective: To assess the Human urinary kallidinogenase effects on brain metabolite and cerebral perfusion changes using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and CT perfusion in patients with AIS. Methods: The investigators plan to do a single-centre randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in which ischemic stroke patients will be randomized to treatment with either HUK or regular treatment within 72 hours of symptom onset. The study includes two MRS and two CTP scannings (before and after 2 week treatment) for all randomized subjects. The endpoints will include improvement of the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score from baseline, modified Rankin scale (mRS) score and Barthel index at 14 days. EvHUKMRS will test the following hypotheses: 1. HUK enhanced N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) 14 days after treatment compared with control group. 2. HUK group compared to control group when administered 72 hours after onset of AIS improves recovery and functional outcome as assessed by improvement of NIHSS score , mRS score and BI score on day 14 post-stroke. A positive result will have a significant impact in the management of AIS and pave the way for future studies aimed at finding the optimal dose and formulation of HUK for treating acute ischemic stroke.
Detailed description
A)Specific Primary Objective: 1\. To determine if HUK, administered within 72 hours of AIS onset is superior to regular treatment in improving NAA values and CBF on day 14 post stroke. B) Specific Secondary Objectives: 1\. To determine if HUK, administered within 72 hours of AIS onset is superior to regular treatment in reducing neurological deficit and improving functional outcome on day 14 post stroke. Recruitment of study subjects: Acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to the Neurology department in XWh (Xuan hospital) during the study period who are eligible to participate in this study based on criteria stated above will be invited to participate in this study. The time window for enrolment will be within 72 hours of symptom onset. All eligible patients will be identified by the ward and on-call Neurology/Medical teams and referred to the study research assistants or investigators; who will then screen the patient for participation in this trial. STUDY INTERVENTION The assigned treatment 0.15 PNA units of HUK injection or regular treatment will be administered once daily for 14 consecutive days soon after informed consent is taken and the patient is enrolled into the study. Follow-up Assessment: The neurologic deficits, global functional abilities and level of handicap will be scored using the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at baseline and on day 14(plus or minus 14 days).
Interventions
Human urinary kallidinogenase can transform kininogen to bradykinin (kinin) and vasodilatory factors (kallidin)
DRUGaspirin® , clopidogrel® , atorvastatin®
Patients in control group will receive foundation treatment, including aspirin® (100 mg/d), clopidogrel® (75 mg/d), and atorvastatin® (20 mg/d) for 14 days
Sponsors
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* ages ranging from 18 to 80 years * onset time less than 72 h, NIHSS score ≥4;
Exclusion criteria
* TIA * patients with contraindication of venous thrombolysis * patients with encephalic bleeding disorder * patients with incomplete hepatic and renal function * patients with a medical history of peptic ulcer, haemorrhagic stroke, brain tumour or brain trauma * patients who could not coordinate with an MRS scan and * patients with vertebral basilar artery system infarction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| N-acetylaspartate as measured on Magnetic Resonance Spectrum study on admission | 14 days | NAA Admit |
| Creatine as measured on Magnetic Resonance Spectrum study on admission | 14 days | Cr Admit |
| Cholineas measured on Magnetic Resonance Spectrum study on admission | 14 days | Cho |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cerebral blood flow as measured on CT perfusion study on admission | 14 days | CBF Admit |
| Cerebral blood volume as measured on CT perfusion study on admission | 14 days | CBV Admit |
| The proportion of mordified Rankin Scale | 14 days | — |
| Time to peak as measured on CT perfusion study on admission | 14 days | TTP Admit |
| Mean transit time as measured on CT perfusion study on admission | 14 days | MTT Admit |
| The proportion of NIHSS | 14 days | — |
| The proportion of mRS | 14 days | — |
Outcome results
None listed