Avascular Necrosis, Fracture, Osteoarthritis Shoulder, Revision, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rotator Cuff Tear
Conditions
Keywords
Shoulder arthroplasty, Medical device, Shoulder prosthesis, Performance
Brief summary
This study is a Post Market Clinical Follow-up study to fulfill the post market surveillance requirements. The data collected from this study will serve the purpose of confirming safety and performance of the TESS Shoulder System.
Detailed description
The objective of this retrospective and prospective, multicenter, non-controlled Post Market Clinical Follow-up study is to evaluate the mid-term (5-year) clinical performance of the TESS Version 2 Anatomic and Reverse prostheses in shoulder arthroplasty. The primary outcome is defined as the clinical performance determined using Constant Score. The secondary outcomes are the passive and active mobility, the radiographic evaluation, the complications (including dislocation and revisions/removals) and survivorship.
Interventions
Patients requiring the TESS V2 prosthesis.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Except in special cases, the anatomic type is indicated for: * Centered osteoarthritis of the shoulder * Humeral head fractures * Rheumatoid arthritis (with intact rotator cuff) * Avascular necrosis of the humeral head * Except in special cases, the reversed type is indicated for: * Offset osteoarthritis of the shoulder * Massive and non-repairable rotator cuff tears * Rheumatoid arthritis (with degenerative rotator cuff) * Revision in cases of: * Replacement of an anatomic prosthesis with a reversed prosthesis * Conversion of a hemi-arthroplasty into a total arthroplasty * Increasing the size of the stem (length and/or diameter) * Replacing a glenoid prosthesis * Replacing a competitor's prosthesis * In rare cases, removing a reversed prosthesis and replacing it with an anatomic prosthesis * Additional inclusion criteria include * Patient who read, understood study information and gave informed consent (oral or written depending on specific local regulatory requirements) * Willing to return for follow-up evaluations
Exclusion criteria
* Local or systemic infections. * Severe muscular, neurological, or vascular deficiency of the affected joint. * Bone destruction or poor bone quality liable to affect the stability of the implant (Paget's disease, osteoporosis, etc.) * Cases where the corolla cannot be two-thirds covered with bone stock and including the stem/corolla junction. * Any concomitant complaint likely to affect the functioning of the implant. * Allergy to any of the implant components. * Local bone tumors. * Patient over 18 under law supervision
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Constant Shoulder Score | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The Constant Murley score is a multi-item scale assessing the level of pain and the ability to carry out the normal daily activities of the patient. The test is divided into four subscales: pain (0-15 points), activities of daily living (0-20 points), strength (0-25 points) and range of motion: forward elevation, external rotation, abduction and internal rotation of the shoulder (0-40 points). The results are here reported as final score, which ranges from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the worst and 100 the best shoulder function. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Active Lateral Elevation | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active lateral elevation measures the extent to which a patient can elevate the arm laterally and is here reported in degrees. |
| Active External Rotation RE1 | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active external rotation RE1 measures the extent to which a patient can rotate the bent arm externally and is here reported in degrees. |
| Active External Rotation RE2 | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active external rotation RE2 measures the extent to which a patient can rotate the arm externally from a position of 90° of abduction and is here reported in degrees. |
| Active Anterior Elevation | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active anterior elevation measures the extent to which a patient can elevate the arm anteriorly and is here reported in degrees. |
| Passive External Rotation | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The passive mobility is measured with 2 movements: elevation and external rotation elbow to body (RE 1). Passive external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) measures the extent to which the bent arm of the patient can be passively rotated externally and is here reported in degrees. |
| Radiographic Evaluation | Immediate post-operative, 6 weeks follow-up, 6 months follow-up, 1 year follow-up, 2 years follow-up, 3 years follow-up, 4 years follow-up, 5 years follow-up. | A complete radiographic evaluation (front view 3 rotations, lateral view) is completed pre-operatively. For the post-operative radiographic evaluations, the form is simplified and contains two options: unchanged or changed when compared to the preoperative x-ray, with presence of radiolucencies and/or notching. The number of changed radiographic evaluations per time point are here reported. |
| Survivorship | 5 years follow-up | The Kaplan-Meier method is used to report implant survivorship. This outcome measures survivorship of the implanted devices from the date of implantation to the date of revision or intended revision up to 5 years post-operatively. |
| Passive Elevation | Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up | The passive mobility is measured with 2 movements: elevation and external rotation elbow to body (RE 1). Passive elevation measures the extent to which the arm of the patient can be passively elevated in the plane of the scapula and is here reported in degrees. |
Countries
Belgium, France
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis Single study patient cohort, including 106 patients who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria and who received the TESS V2 shoulder prosthesis. | 106 |
| Total | 106 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 6 |
| Overall Study | Death | 6 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 41 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | TESS V2 Prosthesis | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 73.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 | — |
| Height cm | 163.7 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 74 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 30 Participants | — |
| Weight kg | 75.9 Kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.1 | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 5 / 106 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 16 / 106 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 44 / 106 |
Outcome results
Constant Shoulder Score
The Constant Murley score is a multi-item scale assessing the level of pain and the ability to carry out the normal daily activities of the patient. The test is divided into four subscales: pain (0-15 points), activities of daily living (0-20 points), strength (0-25 points) and range of motion: forward elevation, external rotation, abduction and internal rotation of the shoulder (0-40 points). The results are here reported as final score, which ranges from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the worst and 100 the best shoulder function.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 99 (pre-operative) and 50 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Constant Shoulder Score | Pre-operative | 27.36 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.95 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Constant Shoulder Score | 5 years follow-up | 63.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.86 |
Active Anterior Elevation
The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active anterior elevation measures the extent to which a patient can elevate the arm anteriorly and is here reported in degrees.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 92 (pre-operative) and 50 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active Anterior Elevation | Pre-operative | 89.02 degrees | Standard Deviation 36.3 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active Anterior Elevation | 5 years follow-up | 131 degrees | Standard Deviation 19.09 |
Active External Rotation RE1
The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active external rotation RE1 measures the extent to which a patient can rotate the bent arm externally and is here reported in degrees.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 96 (pre-operative) and 50 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active External Rotation RE1 | Pre-operative | 22.45 degrees | Standard Deviation 18.58 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active External Rotation RE1 | 5 years follow-up | 34.80 degrees | Standard Deviation 18.54 |
Active External Rotation RE2
The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active external rotation RE2 measures the extent to which a patient can rotate the arm externally from a position of 90° of abduction and is here reported in degrees.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 76 (pre-operative) and 49 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active External Rotation RE2 | Pre-operative | 28.22 degrees | Standard Deviation 26.1 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active External Rotation RE2 | 5 years follow-up | 61.94 degrees | Standard Deviation 17.22 |
Active Lateral Elevation
The active mobility is measured with 4 movements: active anterior elevation, active lateral elevation, external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) and external shoulder rotation in abduction at 90° (RE 2). Active lateral elevation measures the extent to which a patient can elevate the arm laterally and is here reported in degrees.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 91 (pre-operative) and 50 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active Lateral Elevation | Pre-operative | 72.57 degrees | Standard Deviation 40.17 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Active Lateral Elevation | 5 years follow-up | 105.70 degrees | Standard Deviation 17.67 |
Passive Elevation
The passive mobility is measured with 2 movements: elevation and external rotation elbow to body (RE 1). Passive elevation measures the extent to which the arm of the patient can be passively elevated in the plane of the scapula and is here reported in degrees.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 95 (pre-operative) and 50 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Passive Elevation | Pre-operative | 112.32 degrees | Standard Deviation 27.4 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Passive Elevation | 5 years follow-up | 140.90 degrees | Standard Deviation 18.15 |
Passive External Rotation
The passive mobility is measured with 2 movements: elevation and external rotation elbow to body (RE 1). Passive external rotation elbow to body (RE 1) measures the extent to which the bent arm of the patient can be passively rotated externally and is here reported in degrees.
Time frame: Pre-operative, 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases for each time point: 95 (pre-operative) and 49 (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Passive External Rotation | Pre-operative | 28.37 degrees | Standard Deviation 18 |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Passive External Rotation | 5 years follow-up | 43.47 degrees | Standard Deviation 19.13 |
Radiographic Evaluation
A complete radiographic evaluation (front view 3 rotations, lateral view) is completed pre-operatively. For the post-operative radiographic evaluations, the form is simplified and contains two options: unchanged or changed when compared to the preoperative x-ray, with presence of radiolucencies and/or notching. The number of changed radiographic evaluations per time point are here reported.
Time frame: Immediate post-operative, 6 weeks follow-up, 6 months follow-up, 1 year follow-up, 2 years follow-up, 3 years follow-up, 4 years follow-up, 5 years follow-up.
Population: Number of radiographies analysed: 90 immediately post-operative, 83 at 6 weeks follow-up, 85 at 6 months follow-up, 75 at 1 year follow-up, 59 at 2 years follow-up, 36 at 3 years follow-up, 22 at 4 years follow-up, 44 at 5 years follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | Immediate post-operative | 2 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 6 weeks follow-up | 6 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 6 months follow-up | 7 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 1 year follow-up | 7 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 2 years follow-up | 11 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 3 years follow-up | 5 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 4 years follow-up | 1 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Radiographic Evaluation | 5 years follow-up | 12 changed radiographies compared to pre-op |
Survivorship
The Kaplan-Meier method is used to report implant survivorship. This outcome measures survivorship of the implanted devices from the date of implantation to the date of revision or intended revision up to 5 years post-operatively.
Time frame: 5 years follow-up
Population: Number of cases analyzed for each time point: 102 implanted devices (immediate post-operative) and 43 implanted devices (5 years follow-up).
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| TESS V2 Prosthesis | Survivorship | 94.4 Percentage of implanted devices |