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A Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1b-2 Study of Niraparib Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03431350
Acronym
QUEST
Enrollment
136
Registered
2018-02-13
Start date
2018-03-02
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2026-03-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to: a) establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of niraparib combination therapies (Combinations 1 and 2) and b) to determine the relative bioavailability of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) in combination (Combination 3) in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Detailed description

This multicenter study will evaluate safety and efficacy of niraparib in combination with other anti-cancer agents. Combination 1 will combine niraparib with the anti-programmed cell death protein (PD)-1 monoclonal antibody cetrelimab, in participants with mCRPC. Combination 1 has 2 parts: in Part 1 (dose selection), participants will be enrolled to establish RP2D doses of niraparib and cetrelimab; and Part 2 (dose expansion) will evaluate the combination therapy in an expanded number of participants into 2 cohorts (biomarker positive or biomarker negative). Combination 2 will combine niraparib with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA-P) in mCRPC participants with DNA-repair gene defects (DRD). Combination 3 will evaluate the relative bioavailability (BA) of niraparib and AA in combination. In a pharmacokinetics (PK) assessment phase, niraparib and AA will be administered, and in an extension phase, niraparib and AA-P will be administered. Combinations 1 and 2 will have 5 phases: A Pre-screening Phase, a Screening Phase, a Treatment Phase, a Follow-up Phase, and a Long-term Extension (LTE) Phase; Combination 3 has 3 phases: A Screening Phase, A PK Assessment Phase, an Extension Phase (including LTE phase). Study evaluations will include efficacy, PK, PK/pharmacodynamics, biomarkers, safety and tolerability.

Interventions

Participants will receive niraparib 200 mg orally.

DRUGCetrelimab 240 mg

Participants will receive cetrelimab 240 mg IV every 2 weeks.

Participants will receive cetrelimab 480 mg IV every 4 weeks.

Participants will receive AA 1000 mg orally.

Participants will receive prednisone 5 mg orally.

Sponsors

Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

for Combination 3: * Diagnosed with mCRPC, who in the opinion of the investigator may benefit from treatment in Combination 3 of this study * Able to continue gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) therapy during the study if not surgically castrate (that is, subjects who has not undergone bilateral orchiectomy). * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of less than or equal to (\<=) 1 * Toxicity associated with prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy has resolved to Grade \<= 1 (except alopecia or Grade \<= 2 neuropathy) at screening * Participant must agree not to donate sperm while on study treatment, and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment

Exclusion criteria

* History or current diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML) * Active malignancies (that is, progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months) other than the disease being treated under study. The only allowed exceptions are: non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; skin cancer (non-melanoma or melanoma); breast cancer; malignancy that is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence * Active infection requiring systemic therapy * Allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to niraparib or the corresponding excipients Combination 3: * Symptomatic brain metastases * Prior disease progression during combination treatment with AA and poly (adenosine diphosphate \[ADP\]-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Prior discontinuation of treatment with AA or PARPi due to AA- or PARPi-related toxicity

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified ToxicityCycle 1 (28 days)Number of participants with specified toxicity during Cycle 1 was reported. Only toxicities that occurred during safety evaluation period(defined as first 28 days of treatment-Cycle 1 of Part 1) was used for analysis of specified toxicities and for dose reduction decisions. Toxicities were graded for severity as per NCI-CTCAE, version 4.03. Safety evaluation criteria were: Any Grade(G) \>=3 non-hematological toxicity without anorexia, or constipation, fatigue improved to G\<=2 in \<7 days, vomiting and diarrhea resolved in \<=3 days, laboratory abnormalities with hospitalization, tumor flare improved to G\<=2 in \<=7 days, elevation in AST/ALT for \<=7 days and G3 hypertension controlled by medical therapy; any treatment-related(TR)G4 or G\>=3 thrombocytopenia required platelet transfusion; Any TR G4 neutropenia \>=7 days or G3 or 4 neutropenia with infection/fever \>38.5 degrees Celsius; Any TR SAE or intolerable toxicity.
Combination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)Up to 37 monthsORR of soft tissue (visceral or nodal disease) was defined as percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.
Combination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)Up to 31 monthsComposite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had a composite response which is defined as one of the following PCWG3 criteria: Objective response (percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either CR or PR as assessed by RECIST 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to PCWG3 criteria) (confirmed per RECIST 1.1), or; circulating tumor cells (CTC) response: defined as CTC=0 per 7.5 milliliters (mL) of blood at 8 weeks for participants who had CTC greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 at baseline or CTC less than (\<) 5 per 7.5 mL with CTC \>=5 at baseline, confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained 4 or more weeks later, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) declined of \>=50 percentage (%), measured twice 3 to 4 weeks apart. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.
Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 37 monthsAE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.
Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 31 monthsAE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.
Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 SeverityUp to 37 monthsAE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).
Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 SeverityUp to 31 monthsAE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the NCI-CTCAE as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single DosePre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) after a single dose.
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single DosePre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1Cmax/dose of niraparib was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib Cmax normalized by the dose of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single DosePre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1AUC(0-168 hours) was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 168 hours of Niraparib administered with AA After a single dose.
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single DosePre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1AUC0(168 hours)/dose was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve for niraparib from time 0 to 168 hours of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Plasma Concentrations of NiraparibDay 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of NiraparibDay 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of NiraparibDay 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Minimum Observed (Predose) Concentration Following Multiple Dosing (Ctrough) of NiraparibDay 1
Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies of NiraparibFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) ResponseFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2: Composite Response RateFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Duration of Objective ResponseFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Overall SurvivalFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 3: Cmax of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDCPre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose for Low-strength FDCPre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDCPre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDCPre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1
Combination 3: Number of Participants With Adverse EventsFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)
Combination 3: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory ParametersFrom baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Countries

Belgium, Canada, Israel, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORJanssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

In Combination 2, one participant who was homologous recombination repair (HRR) negative was erroneously enrolled to Cohort 2C (BRCA monoallelic loss) and thus was not included in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population for the efficacy analysis. but was included in the safety analysis. This participant data were presented in participant flow, baseline characteristics and adverse events section. Data reported based on primary completion date, i.e., August 31, 2021.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mg
Participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who were either biomarker positive (BM+) or BM negative (BM-) for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-repair gene defects (DRD) or BM+ for cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) pathogenic alterations received niraparib 200 milligrams (mg) orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 240 mg intravenous (IV) once every 4 weeks (i.e., on Day 1 of each cycle) in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
6
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mg
Participants with mCRPC who were either BM+ or BM- for DRD or BM+ for CDK12 pathogenic alterations received niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with cetrelimab 480 mg IV infusion once every 4 weeks (i.e., on Day 1 of each cycle) in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
6
Combination 1: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Cohort 1A: BM+: Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mg
Participants with mCRPC and were BM+ received established recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of niraparib 200 mg once daily in combination with cetrelimab 480 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks i.e., on Day 1 of each cycle) in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
21
Combination 1: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Cohort 1B: BM-: Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mg
Participants with mCRPC and were BM- received established RP2D of niraparib 200 mg once daily in combination with cetrelimab 480 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks i.e., on Day 1 of each cycle) in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
11
Combination 2: Cohort 2A: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+Prednisone
Participants with mCRPC and HRR gene alterations (breast cancer gene \[BRCA\] biallelic loss \[2A\]) received niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg orally once daily plus prednisone (P) 10 mg (2\*5 mg) orally twice daily in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
8
Combination 2: Cohort 2C: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+Prednisone
Participants with mCRPC and HRR gene alterations (BRCA monoallelic loss \[2C\]) received niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg orally once daily plus prednisone 10 mg (2\*5 mg) orally twice daily in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
9
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+Prednisone
Participants with mCRPC and HRR gene alterations (other DRD monoallelic loss \[2D\]) received niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg orally once daily plus prednisone 10 mg (2\*5 mg) orally twice daily in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
6
Combination 2: Cohort 2C: HRR Negative: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate + Prednisone
Participants with mCRPC and HRR gene alteration negative received niraparib 200 mg orally once daily in combination with abiraterone acetate 1000 mg orally once daily plus prednisone 10 mg (2\*5 mg) orally twice daily in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or the sponsor terminated the study.
1
Combination 3: Cohort 1A: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, SA
Participants with mCRPC (regardless of HRR BM status) received a single dose of niraparib 200 mg in combination with single oral dose of abiraterone acetate 1000 mg as single agent (SA) orally from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Day 8. After completion of Cycle 1 Day 8 (Pharmacokinetic \[PK\] Assessment Phase), Participants had the option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study and received protocol defined treatment until study discontinuation.
17
Combination 3: Cohort 1B: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, FDC1-RS (G010)
Participants with mCRPC received a single dose of niraparib 200 mg in combination with single oral dose of abiraterone acetate 1000 as fixed-dose combination 1 (FDC1) regular-strength (RS) tablets orally from Cycle 2 1 Day 1 to Day 8. After completion of Cycle 1 Day 8 (PK Assessment Phase), participants had an option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study and received protocol defined treatment until study discontinuation.
17
Combination 3: Cohort 2: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, FDC2-RS (G012)
Participants with mCRPC received a single dose of niraparib 200 mg in combination with single oral dose of abiraterone acetate 1000 mg as FDC2 RS tablets orally from Cycle 2 1 Day 1 to Day 8. After completion of Cycle 1 Day 8 (PK Assessment Phase), participants had an option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study and received protocol defined treatment until study discontinuation.
17
Combination 3: Cohort 3: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, FDC1-LS
Participants with mCRPC received a single oral dose of niraparib 100 mg in combination with single oral dose of abiraterone acetate 1000 mg as FDC1 low strength (LS) tablets orally from Cycle 2 1 Day 1 to Day 8. After completion of Cycle 1 Day 8 (PK Assessment Phase), participants had an option to enter the Long-term Extension Phase of the study and received protocol defined treatment until study discontinuation.
17
Total136

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCombination 1: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Cohort 1B: BM-: Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 1: Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Cohort 1A: BM+: Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgTotalCombination 3: Cohort 3: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, FDC1-LSCombination 3: Cohort 2: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, FDC2-RS (G012)Combination 3: Cohort 1B: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, FDC1-RS (G010)Combination 3: Cohort 1A: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate, SACombination 2: Cohort 2C: HRR Negative: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate + PrednisoneCombination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 2: Cohort 2C: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 2: Cohort 2A: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+Prednisone
Age, Continuous66.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.91
65.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.15
66.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.56
68.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6
70.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.61
72.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.36
71.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.85
71.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.96
72.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.19
80 years72.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.75
71.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.89
71.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.23
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants5 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants7 Participants1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
8 Participants5 Participants6 Participants21 Participants121 Participants16 Participants16 Participants14 Participants14 Participants0 Participants5 Participants9 Participants7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
BELGIUM
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants16 Participants3 Participants4 Participants2 Participants4 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
CANADA
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants3 Participants16 Participants0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants4 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
ISRAEL
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants3 Participants27 Participants8 Participants2 Participants5 Participants7 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
ITALY
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Region of Enrollment
SPAIN
1 Participants2 Participants4 Participants2 Participants13 Participants0 Participants4 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
UNITED KINGDOM
0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants4 Participants8 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
UNITED STATES
8 Participants1 Participants2 Participants8 Participants53 Participants6 Participants4 Participants8 Participants4 Participants1 Participants3 Participants4 Participants4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants6 Participants6 Participants21 Participants136 Participants17 Participants17 Participants17 Participants17 Participants1 Participants6 Participants9 Participants8 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
EG009
affected / at risk
EG010
affected / at risk
EG011
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
6 / 65 / 618 / 217 / 115 / 84 / 92 / 60 / 13 / 171 / 174 / 172 / 17
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 66 / 621 / 2111 / 118 / 89 / 95 / 61 / 110 / 1710 / 176 / 175 / 17
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 63 / 612 / 216 / 114 / 85 / 91 / 61 / 14 / 174 / 177 / 173 / 17

Outcome results

Primary

Combination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity

Number of participants with specified toxicity during Cycle 1 was reported. Only toxicities that occurred during safety evaluation period(defined as first 28 days of treatment-Cycle 1 of Part 1) was used for analysis of specified toxicities and for dose reduction decisions. Toxicities were graded for severity as per NCI-CTCAE, version 4.03. Safety evaluation criteria were: Any Grade(G) \>=3 non-hematological toxicity without anorexia, or constipation, fatigue improved to G\<=2 in \<7 days, vomiting and diarrhea resolved in \<=3 days, laboratory abnormalities with hospitalization, tumor flare improved to G\<=2 in \<=7 days, elevation in AST/ALT for \<=7 days and G3 hypertension controlled by medical therapy; any treatment-related(TR)G4 or G\>=3 thrombocytopenia required platelet transfusion; Any TR G4 neutropenia \>=7 days or G3 or 4 neutropenia with infection/fever \>38.5 degrees Celsius; Any TR SAE or intolerable toxicity.

Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity0 Participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 1: Part 1: Number of Participants With Specified Toxicity0 Participants
Primary

Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.

Time frame: Up to 37 months

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)21 Participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)11 Participants
Primary

Combination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity

AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).

Time frame: Up to 37 months

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity14 Participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 1: Part 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity8 Participants
Primary

Combination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

ORR of soft tissue (visceral or nodal disease) was defined as percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to prostate cancer working group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.

Time frame: Up to 37 months

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) analysis set included all participants who had at least 1 dose of both study drugs at the selected RP2D in Combination 1: Part 2 of study. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)23.8 Percentage of participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 1: Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)9.1 Percentage of participants
Primary

Combination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)

Composite response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had a composite response which is defined as one of the following PCWG3 criteria: Objective response (percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved a best response of either CR or PR as assessed by RECIST 1.1 with no evidence of bone progression according to PCWG3 criteria) (confirmed per RECIST 1.1), or; circulating tumor cells (CTC) response: defined as CTC=0 per 7.5 milliliters (mL) of blood at 8 weeks for participants who had CTC greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 at baseline or CTC less than (\<) 5 per 7.5 mL with CTC \>=5 at baseline, confirmed by a second consecutive value obtained 4 or more weeks later, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) declined of \>=50 percentage (%), measured twice 3 to 4 weeks apart. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

Time frame: Up to 31 months

Population: ITT analysis set included all participants who had at least 1 dose of both study drugs at the selected RP2D in Part 2 of study. In Combination 2, one participant who was HRR negative was erroneously enrolled to Cohort 2C (BRCA monoallelic loss) and was presented under arm named Combination 2: Cohort 2C: HRR negative: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate + Prednisone. Due to erroneous enrollment, this participant was not included in the ITT population for the efficacy analysis of this endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)75.0 Percentage of participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)55.6 Percentage of participants
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 2: Composite Response Rate (RR)33.3 Percentage of participants
Primary

Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment.

Time frame: Up to 31 months

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)8 Participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)9 Participants
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)5 Participants
Combination 2: Cohort 2C: HRR Negative: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate + PrednisoneCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)1 Participants
Primary

Combination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity

AE was defined as an any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study subject administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An assessment of severity grade was made using the NCI-CTCAE as Grade 1 (mild): awareness of symptoms that are easily tolerated, causing minimal discomfort and not interfering with everyday activities; Grade 2 (moderate): sufficient discomfort is present to cause interference with normal activity; Grade 3 (severe): extreme distress, causing significant impairment of functioning or incapacitation, prevents normal everyday activities; Grade 4 (Life-threatening): urgent intervention indicated; and Grade 5 (death).

Time frame: Up to 31 months

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity6 Participants
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity7 Participants
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity4 Participants
Combination 2: Cohort 2C: HRR Negative: Niraparib + Abiraterone Acetate + PrednisoneCombination 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) of Grade >=3 Severity1 Participants
Primary

Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose

AUC0(168 hours)/dose was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve for niraparib from time 0 to 168 hours of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Population: PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of both study agents (either as a FDC or SAC) and had at least 1 concentration value. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose73.36 nanogram*hour/milliliter/milligramStandard Deviation 36.73
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose59.31 nanogram*hour/milliliter/milligramStandard Deviation 24.87
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose66.61 nanogram*hour/milliliter/milligramStandard Deviation 29.22
Primary

Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose

AUC(0-168 hours) was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 168 hours of Niraparib administered with AA After a single dose.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Population: PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of both study agents (either as a FDC or SAC) and had at least 1 concentration value. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose14672 Nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)Standard Deviation 7346
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose11862 Nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)Standard Deviation 4973
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose13321 Nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)Standard Deviation 5843
Primary

Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose

Cmax is defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib and abiraterone acetate (AA) after a single dose.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of both study agents (either as a fixed dose combination \[FDC\] or single agent combination \[SAC\]) and had at least 1 concentration value. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose428 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 189
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose398 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 160
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose417 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 176
Primary

Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose

Cmax/dose of niraparib was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration of niraparib Cmax normalized by the dose of niraparib administered with AA after a single dose.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Population: PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of both study agents (either as a FDC or SAC) and had at least 1 concentration value. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure. This outcome measure was analyzed for specified arms only as pre-planned in the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Seletion): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 240 mgCombination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose2.14 nanograms per milliliter per milligramStandard Deviation 0.95
Combination 1: Part 1 (Dose Selection): Niraparib 200 mg + Cetrelimab 480 mgCombination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose1.99 nanograms per milliliter per milligramStandard Deviation 0.8
Combination 2: Cohort 2D: Niraparib+Abiraterone Acetate+PrednisoneCombination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose2.09 nanograms per milliliter per milligramStandard Deviation 0.88
Secondary

Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Response

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Duration of Objective Response

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 1: Part 2 and Combination 2: Overall Survival

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 1: Part 2: Composite Response Rate

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib

Time frame: Day 1

Secondary

Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Minimum Observed (Predose) Concentration Following Multiple Dosing (Ctrough) of Niraparib

Time frame: Day 1

Secondary

Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies of Niraparib

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Plasma Concentrations of Niraparib

Time frame: Day 1

Secondary

Combination 1: Parts 1 and 2: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Niraparib

Time frame: Day 1

Secondary

Combination 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve for Niraparib From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168 Hours]/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Secondary

Combination 3: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 168 Hours (AUC [0-168hr]) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Secondary

Combination 3: Cmax of Niraparib and Abiraterone Acetate After a Single Dose For Low-strength FDC

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Secondary

Combination 3: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Niraparib Normalized by the Dose(Niraparib) (Cmax/Dose) of Niraparib Administered With AA After a Single Dose for Low-strength FDC

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1 hour (hr), 1.5 hr, 2hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr, 24 hr, 48 hr, 72 hr, and 168 hr post dose on Day 1

Secondary

Combination 3: Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Secondary

Combination 3: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Parameters

Time frame: From baseline up to end of study (6 years 10 months)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 26, 2026