Depression, Anxiety
Conditions
Brief summary
To investigate the effect of patient mood before spinal anesthesia on post spinal puncture headache and backache
Detailed description
Before spinal anesthesia patients' anxiety and depression mood will recorded with Beck anxiety and Beck depression scale fifteen minute before spinal anesthesia.Seven days after surgery post spinal puncture headache and backache will assess by a telephonic interview
Interventions
BEHAVIORALanxiety scale, depression scale
post spinal puncture headache and backache will be assess by using visual analogue scale, anxiety will assess by beck anxiety scale, depression mood will assess by beck depression scale
Sponsors
Ahi Evran University Education and Research Hospital
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* patient scehedule surgery under spinal anesthesia * between 18-80 years old
Exclusion criteria
* patients with psychiatric disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| post spinal puncture headache (PDPH) | one week after surgery | For assessing PDPH, patients will ask whether they experienced headache through the use of a dichotomous scale (yes or no answer). The severity of PDPH will be assessed by the Dittmann's scale. This PDPH specific scale was composed of 4 levels of severity. Level 1 indicated minimal PDPH with no use of medications to manage PDPH with the patient able to participate in daily living activities without any inferences. Level 2 indicated mild PDPH that required the use of analgesics with patients still able to engage in daily living activities. Level 3 indicated moderate PDPH where analgesic administration was required to control the level of pain. Level 4 indicated severe PDPH with an epidural blood patch recommended. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| anxiety | fifteen minutes before spinal anesthesia | Anxiety will evaluated by the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), which consists of 21 questions about how the individual has felt in the preceding week regarding common anxiety symptoms, such as sweating, tremor, fear, and feelings of distress. The cutoff point for anxiety is 12, and scores between 1 and 11 are considered subsyndromal anxiety. |
| depression | fifteen minutes before spinal anesthesia | Depression will assess by beck depression scale. The Beck Depression Scale (BDS) uses a 3-point Likert type response scale to 21 questions. In the scale, a total of 0-13 points are considered 'normal', 14-25 points to indicate 'depression', and 26-63 points to indicate'severe depression'. |
| post spinal puncture backache (PDPB) | one week after surgery | The presence of backache will asses by using visual analogue scale (VAS). Patients will familiarized with 10 cm marked VAS for assessment of back pain, where 0 cm defines no pain, and 10 cm defines the maximum intolerable pain |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed