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Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Relamorelin in Participants With Diabetic Gastroparesis Study 02

A 12-week, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Relamorelin in Patients With Diabetic Gastroparesis

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03426345
Enrollment
311
Registered
2018-02-08
Start date
2018-02-16
Completion date
2020-07-16
Last updated
2021-08-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Gastroparesis

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of relamorelin compared to placebo in participants with diabetic gastroparesis. Participants will report daily severity scores of their diabetic gastroparesis symptoms.

Interventions

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo injected subcutaneously twice daily.

Relamorelin 10 μg injected twice daily for 12 weeks.

Sponsors

Allergan
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus * Meet the per protocol criteria of diabetic gastroparesis * Compliance with diary * Compliance with the per protocol study treatment dosing instructions

Exclusion criteria

* Currently receiving nutrition intravenously, by nasogastric tube, or other feeding tube * Actively experiencing anorexia nervosa, binge-eating, bulimia or other eating disorder at the time of Screening (Visit 1) * Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, also a history of non-celiac gluten sensitivity * History of gastrointestinal disorders that may be similar to gastroparesis * Functional dyspepsia diagnosed before the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Score (DGSSS)Baseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to Week 12Participants assessed the severity of diabetic gastroparesis symptoms daily using the Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Diary (DGSSD), recorded in an electronic diary (e-diary). The DGSSS was derived as the sum of the weekly averages of the 4 DGSSD items: nausea, abdominal pain, postprandial fullness and bloating. Each symptom was scored using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no or not at all uncomfortable to 10= worst possible or most uncomfortable for a total possible DGSSS of 0 (best) to 40 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Baseline was defined as the average of the 2 weekly DGSSS from the run-in period.
Percentage of Participants Meeting the Vomiting Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment PeriodWeek 6 to Week 12The number of vomiting episodes in the previous 24 hours were assessed daily by the participant using the DGSSD and were recorded in the e-diary. A Vomiting Responder was defined as a participant with zero weekly vomiting episodes during each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Meeting the Nausea Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment PeriodBaseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)A Nausea Responder was defined as a participant with improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for nausea at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Nausea was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded in the e-diary by the participant using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no nausea to 10= worst possible nausea.
Percentage of Participants Meeting the Abdominal Pain Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment PeriodBaseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)An Abdominal Pain Responder was defined as a participant with an improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for abdominal pain at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Abdominal pain was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded in the e-diary by the participant using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no abdominal pain to 10= the worst possible abdominal pain and was recorded in an e-diary.
Percentage of Participants Meeting the Bloating Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment PeriodBaseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)A Bloating Responder was defined as a participant with an improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for bloating at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Bloating was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded by the participant in the e-diary using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no bloating and 10= the worst possible bloating and was recorded in the e-diary.
Percentage of Participants Meeting the Postprandial Fullness Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment PeriodBaseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)A Postprandial Fullness Responder was defined as a participant with an improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for Postprandial Fullness at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Postprandial Fullness was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded by the participant in the e-diary using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no feeling of fullness until finishing a meal (best) to 10= feeling full after only a few bites (worst).
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)Up to approximately 16 weeksAn adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study treatment. A TEAE is an AE that begins or worsens after receiving study drug.
Number of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsUp to 12 weeksClinical Laboratory tests included Hematology, Chemistry and Urinalysis tests. The investigator determined if the results were clinically significant. Only those categories where at least 1 person had a non-PCS value at Baseline and met the PCS criterion at least once during postbaseline are reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Trends for Vital SignsUp to 12 weeksVital Signs included assessments of heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and body temperature. The investigator determined if the abnormal results were clinically significant.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) ResultsUp to 12 weeksA standard 12-lead ECG was performed. The investigator determined if the abnormal results were clinically significant.
Number of Participants With a ≥1% Increase in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c)Baseline (Day 1) up to 12 weeks
Number of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitBaseline (Day 1), Day 14, Day 28, Day 84, and End of Treatment (Up to Day 84)A blood sample was collected that was sent to a laboratory for an anti-relamorelin antibody screening test. A positive screening test was confirmed by an immunodepletion assay. The number of participants in each of the following categories are reported: Negative Screening Test, Positive Screening Test, Negative Confirmatory Test, and Positive Confirmatory Test at each time point.

Countries

Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Following a 2-week placebo run-in, participants received placebo-matching relamorelin injected subcutaneously twice daily for up to 12 weeks.
155
Relamorelin 10 μg
Following a 2-week placebo run-in, participants received relamorelin 10 μg injected subcutaneously twice daily for up to 12 weeks.
156
Total311

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event44
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy10
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up31
Overall StudyMissing Completion Status10
Overall StudyProtocol Deviation34
Overall StudyReason Not Specified12
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject56

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicRelamorelin 10 μgTotalPlacebo
Age, Continuous55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.07
55.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.11
54.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.13
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
51 Participants105 Participants54 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
105 Participants206 Participants101 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
7 Participants11 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
17 Participants42 Participants25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants5 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
127 Participants250 Participants123 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
114 Participants226 Participants112 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
42 Participants85 Participants43 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1550 / 156
other
Total, other adverse events
14 / 15213 / 155
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 1528 / 155

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Score (DGSSS)

Participants assessed the severity of diabetic gastroparesis symptoms daily using the Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Diary (DGSSD), recorded in an electronic diary (e-diary). The DGSSS was derived as the sum of the weekly averages of the 4 DGSSD items: nausea, abdominal pain, postprandial fullness and bloating. Each symptom was scored using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no or not at all uncomfortable to 10= worst possible or most uncomfortable for a total possible DGSSS of 0 (best) to 40 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Baseline was defined as the average of the 2 weekly DGSSS from the run-in period.

Time frame: Baseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to Week 12

Population: Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Population included all randomized participants with ≥1 postbaseline assessment of DGSSD.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Score (DGSSS)Change from Baseline to Week 12-9.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.21
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Score (DGSSS)Baseline23.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.4
Relamorelin 10 μgChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Score (DGSSS)Change from Baseline to Week 12-10.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.24
Relamorelin 10 μgChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Score (DGSSS)Baseline24.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 6.15
Primary

Percentage of Participants Meeting the Vomiting Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period

The number of vomiting episodes in the previous 24 hours were assessed daily by the participant using the DGSSD and were recorded in the e-diary. A Vomiting Responder was defined as a participant with zero weekly vomiting episodes during each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period.

Time frame: Week 6 to Week 12

Population: mITT Population included all randomized participants with ≥1 postbaseline assessment of DGSSD.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Meeting the Vomiting Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period19.1 percentage of participants
Relamorelin 10 μgPercentage of Participants Meeting the Vomiting Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period18.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study treatment. A TEAE is an AE that begins or worsens after receiving study drug.

Time frame: Up to approximately 16 weeks

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received ≥1 administration of double-blind study treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants Who Experienced One or More Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)75 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants Who Experienced One or More Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)86 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With a ≥1% Increase in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c)

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to 12 weeks

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received ≥1 administration of double-blind study treatment. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with non-PCS baseline values and at least one post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With a ≥1% Increase in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c)80 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With a ≥1% Increase in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c)111 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by Visit

A blood sample was collected that was sent to a laboratory for an anti-relamorelin antibody screening test. A positive screening test was confirmed by an immunodepletion assay. The number of participants in each of the following categories are reported: Negative Screening Test, Positive Screening Test, Negative Confirmatory Test, and Positive Confirmatory Test at each time point.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Day 14, Day 28, Day 84, and End of Treatment (Up to Day 84)

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received ≥1 administration of double-blind study treatment (N=155 in the Relamorelin 10 μg arm). Anti-relamorelin antibody testing was only done for those participants who received treatment with relamorelin. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available at the given timepoint. Due to a laboratory issue not all positive screening tests were confirmed.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Day 84)Negative87 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Unscheduled)Positive0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Baseline)Negative127 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Baseline)Positive18 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Baseline)Negative12 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Baseline)Positive0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Day 14)Negative115 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Day 14)Positive18 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Day 14)Negative13 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Day 14)Positive0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Day 28)Negative104 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Day 28)Positive17 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Day 28)Negative12 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Day 28)Positive0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Day 84)Positive17 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Day 84)Negative11 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (Day 84)Positive1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (End of Treatment)Negative6 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (End of Treatment)Positive1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (End of Treatment)Negative1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitConfirmatory Test (End of Treatment)Positive0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Anti-relamorelin Antibody Testing Results by VisitScreening Test (Unscheduled)Negative6 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Trends for Vital Signs

Vital Signs included assessments of heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and body temperature. The investigator determined if the abnormal results were clinically significant.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received ≥1 administration of double-blind study treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Trends for Vital Signs0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Trends for Vital Signs0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results

A standard 12-lead ECG was performed. The investigator determined if the abnormal results were clinically significant.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received ≥1 administration of double-blind study treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results2 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory Results

Clinical Laboratory tests included Hematology, Chemistry and Urinalysis tests. The investigator determined if the results were clinically significant. Only those categories where at least 1 person had a non-PCS value at Baseline and met the PCS criterion at least once during postbaseline are reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received ≥1 administration of double-blind study treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with non-PCS baseline values and at least one post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlycohemoglobin A1C: Increase of >=1%80 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlucose-Chemistry, Fasting (mmol/L): >2.5×ULN11 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsUric Acid (Urate) (μmol/L): >1.1×ULN18 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsCholesterol, Total, Fasting (mmol/L): >1.6×ULN2 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsCreatinine [micromoles(μmol)/L]: >1.3×ULN8 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlucose-Chemistry, Fasting (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN6 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlycohemoglobin A1C: Increase of >=0.5%80 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsMean Corpuscular Volume [femtoliter(fL)]: >1.1×ULN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsPhosphorus (mmol/L): >1.1×ULN5 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsPhosphorus (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsPotassium (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsSodium (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsTriglycerides, Fasting (mmol/L): >=3×ULN3 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsUric Acid (Urate) (μmol/L): <0.9×LLN3 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsEosinophils Absolute Cell Count [10^9/liter (L)]: >3×Upper Limit of Normal Value (ULN)0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsHematocrit (RATIO): >1.1×ULN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsHematocrit (RATIO): <0.9×Lower Limit of Normal Value (LLN)4 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsHemoglobin [grams (g)/L]: <0.9×LLN2 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsLymphocytes Absolute Cell Count (10^9/L): <0.8×LLN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsNeutrophils Absolute Cell Count (10^9/L): >1.5×ULN0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsNeutrophils Absolute Cell Count (10^9/L): <0.8×LLN2 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsRed Blood Cell Count (10^12/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAlanine Aminotransferase [Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT)] [unit(U)/L]: >=3×ULN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAlbumin (g/L): <0.9×LLN0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAlkaline Phosphatase (U/L): >=3×ULN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAspartate Aminotransferase [Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)] (U/L): >=3×ULN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsBicarbonate (HCO3) [millimoles (mmol)/L]: >1.1×ULN0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsBicarbonate (HCO3) (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsBlood Urea Nitrogen (mmol/L): >1.2×ULN15 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsChloride (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN2 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsEosinophils Absolute Cell Count [10^9/liter (L)]: >3×Upper Limit of Normal Value (ULN)1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsBicarbonate (HCO3) (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsRed Blood Cell Count (10^12/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsHematocrit (RATIO): >1.1×ULN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsChloride (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsBicarbonate (HCO3) [millimoles (mmol)/L]: >1.1×ULN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsCholesterol, Total, Fasting (mmol/L): >1.6×ULN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsHematocrit (RATIO): <0.9×Lower Limit of Normal Value (LLN)4 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsCreatinine [micromoles(μmol)/L]: >1.3×ULN7 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlucose-Chemistry, Fasting (mmol/L): >2.5×ULN21 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAlanine Aminotransferase [Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT)] [unit(U)/L]: >=3×ULN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlucose-Chemistry, Fasting (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN5 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsHemoglobin [grams (g)/L]: <0.9×LLN5 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlycohemoglobin A1C: Increase of >=0.5%111 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAspartate Aminotransferase [Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)] (U/L): >=3×ULN2 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsGlycohemoglobin A1C: Increase of >=1%111 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsLymphocytes Absolute Cell Count (10^9/L): <0.8×LLN3 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsPhosphorus (mmol/L): >1.1×ULN5 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsMean Corpuscular Volume [femtoliter(fL)]: >1.1×ULN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsPhosphorus (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAlbumin (g/L): <0.9×LLN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsPotassium (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsNeutrophils Absolute Cell Count (10^9/L): >1.5×ULN1 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsSodium (mmol/L): <0.9×LLN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsBlood Urea Nitrogen (mmol/L): >1.2×ULN3 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsTriglycerides, Fasting (mmol/L): >=3×ULN5 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsUric Acid (Urate) (μmol/L): >1.1×ULN13 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsNeutrophils Absolute Cell Count (10^9/L): <0.8×LLN2 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsUric Acid (Urate) (μmol/L): <0.9×LLN0 Participants
Relamorelin 10 μgNumber of Participants With Potential Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory ResultsAlkaline Phosphatase (U/L): >=3×ULN0 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Meeting the Abdominal Pain Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period

An Abdominal Pain Responder was defined as a participant with an improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for abdominal pain at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Abdominal pain was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded in the e-diary by the participant using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no abdominal pain to 10= the worst possible abdominal pain and was recorded in an e-diary.

Time frame: Baseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)

Population: mITT Population included all randomized participants with ≥1 postbaseline assessment of DGSSD.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Meeting the Abdominal Pain Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period27.0 percentage of participants
Relamorelin 10 μgPercentage of Participants Meeting the Abdominal Pain Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period36.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Meeting the Bloating Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period

A Bloating Responder was defined as a participant with an improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for bloating at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Bloating was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded by the participant in the e-diary using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no bloating and 10= the worst possible bloating and was recorded in the e-diary.

Time frame: Baseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)

Population: mITT Population included all randomized participants with ≥1 postbaseline assessment of DGSSD.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Meeting the Bloating Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period27.0 percentage of participants
Relamorelin 10 μgPercentage of Participants Meeting the Bloating Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period31.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Meeting the Nausea Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period

A Nausea Responder was defined as a participant with improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for nausea at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Nausea was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded in the e-diary by the participant using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no nausea to 10= worst possible nausea.

Time frame: Baseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)

Population: mITT Population included all randomized participants with ≥1 postbaseline assessment of DGSSD.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Meeting the Nausea Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period32.9 percentage of participants
Relamorelin 10 μgPercentage of Participants Meeting the Nausea Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period38.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Meeting the Postprandial Fullness Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period

A Postprandial Fullness Responder was defined as a participant with an improvement (decrease) of at least 2-points in the weekly symptom scores for Postprandial Fullness at each of the last 6 weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period. Postprandial Fullness was one of the items of the DGSSD assessed daily and recorded by the participant in the e-diary using an 11-point ordinal scale where: 0= no feeling of fullness until finishing a meal (best) to 10= feeling full after only a few bites (worst).

Time frame: Baseline (Day-14 to Day-1) to (Week 6 to Week 12)

Population: mITT Population included all randomized participants with ≥1 postbaseline assessment of DGSSD.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Meeting the Postprandial Fullness Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period23.7 percentage of participants
Relamorelin 10 μgPercentage of Participants Meeting the Postprandial Fullness Responder Criterion During Each of the Last 6 Weeks of the 12-week Treatment Period27.7 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026