Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Conditions
Brief summary
Open-label observational study: including COPD patients receiving treatment with Spiolto® Respimat® for approximately 6 weeks, which is the average time between two medical consultations
Interventions
as per the approved SmPC
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Therapeutic indication before entering the enrollment face is patients diagnosed with COPD requiring a combination therapy of two long-acting bronchodilators (LAMA + LABA) according to approved SmPC and guidelines, COPD GOLD 2017 groups B to D * Female and male patients ≥40 years of age * Treatment with Spiolto ® Respimat® acc. to SmPC and at the discretion of the physician * Written informed consent prior to participation
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with contraindications according to Spiolto® Respimat® SmPC * Patients who have been treated with a LABA/LAMA combination (free and fixed dose) in the previous 6 weeks or patients already on a combination of LAMA and LABA therapy; either as a fixed combination product or as separate components Note: Patients previously treated with LABA or LAMA (with or without ICS) are eligible to be included in the study * Patients continuing LABA-ICS treatment should not be additionally treated with Spiolto® Respimat® in order to avoid a double dosing of long-acting beta-agonists * Patients for whom further follow-up is not possible at the enrolling site during the planned study period of approx. 6 weeks * Pregnancy and lactation * Patients currently listed for lung transplantation * Current participation in any clinical trial or any other non-interventional study of a drug or device
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Success Defined as a ≥ 0.4 Point of Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score | Between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit after end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). | Therapeutic success was defined as ≥0.4 point decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status. A decrease of 0.4 points is considered to be the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for CCQ score. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change in the Functional Status Subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2 | At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). | Absolute change in the functional status subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ-4 score is a subdomain of the CCQ-score. It contains 4 questions about the functional status of patients. Each questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale, (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The QQC-4 score was calculated by the sum of 4 questions divided by 4. A higher CCQ-4 score was indicative of worse status. |
| General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). | General condition of the patient, evaluated by Physician´s Global Evaluation (PGE) score at visit 1 and visit 2. The PGE score uses a eight-point ordinal scale, ranging from poor (1,2) to excellent (7,8). |
| Absolute Change in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2 | At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). | Absolute change in Clinical COPD Questionaire (QQC) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale between 0 and 6. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measured the health and functional status. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status. |
| Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit) | Patients preference for Respimat® Inhaler vs. Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) was assessed using the abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 2 survey. Patients were requested to describe their preference for each inhaler device by answering 2 additional questions. |
| Patient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit). | Patients' reported willingness to continue using either of the inhalers was measured with a scale score ranking from 0 to 100. 0 indicates not willing to continue using this inhaler and 100 indicates definitely willing to continue using it. |
| Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit). | The patients satisfaction with Respimat was assessed at end of study (visit 2) by the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 1. PASAPQ Part 1 uses a 7-point ordinal scale, ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied, to rate the satisfaction with inhaler attributes. The patients were requested to describe their satisfaction level answering three questions. |
Countries
Greece
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This was an open-label observational study to measure the effectiveness of 6 weeks treatment of Spiolto® Respimat® in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ)-score was used to evaluate changes in health and functional status.
Pre-assignment details
All participants were screened for eligibility to participate in the trial. Participants attended specialist sites which would then ensure that all participants met all inclusion and non of the exclusion criteria. 1 enrolled participant was excluded as he/she did not have at least one documented administration of Spiolto® Respimat®.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg 2.5microgram/2.5 microgram of Spiolto® Respimat® (tiotropium/olodaterol) was orally administered once daily via the Respimat inhaler over 6 weeks in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). | 1,359 |
| Total | 1,359 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Change to other medication | 1 |
| Overall Study | Difficulty in inhaling the doses | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 3 |
| Overall Study | Missing completion data | 31 |
| Overall Study | Refusal of continuing with trial drug | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 68.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.17 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 437 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 922 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 1,359 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 1,359 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 1,359 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Success Defined as a ≥ 0.4 Point of Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score
Therapeutic success was defined as ≥0.4 point decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status. A decrease of 0.4 points is considered to be the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for CCQ score.
Time frame: Between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit after end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Percentage of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Success Defined as a ≥ 0.4 Point of Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score | 64.3 Percentage of participants |
Absolute Change in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2
Absolute change in Clinical COPD Questionaire (QQC) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale between 0 and 6. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measured the health and functional status. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status.
Time frame: At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Absolute Change in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2 | -0.63 CCQ-score | Standard Deviation 0.635 |
Absolute Change in the Functional Status Subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2
Absolute change in the functional status subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ-4 score is a subdomain of the CCQ-score. It contains 4 questions about the functional status of patients. Each questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale, (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The QQC-4 score was calculated by the sum of 4 questions divided by 4. A higher CCQ-4 score was indicative of worse status.
Time frame: At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Absolute Change in the Functional Status Subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2 | -0.59 CCQ-4 score | Standard Deviation 0.714 |
General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2
General condition of the patient, evaluated by Physician´s Global Evaluation (PGE) score at visit 1 and visit 2. The PGE score uses a eight-point ordinal scale, ranging from poor (1,2) to excellent (7,8).
Time frame: At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Poor (1-2) | 153 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Satisfactory (3-4) | 496 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Good (5-6) | 568 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Excellent (7-8) | 115 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Missing (Not Done) | 0 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 2 | Poor (1-2) | 38 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 2 | Satisfactory (3-4) | 260 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 2 | Good (5-6) | 709 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 2 | Excellent (7-8) | 323 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2 | Visit 2 | Missing (Not Done) | 2 Participants |
Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2
Patients preference for Respimat® Inhaler vs. Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) was assessed using the abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 2 survey. Patients were requested to describe their preference for each inhaler device by answering 2 additional questions.
Time frame: At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit)
Population: Only patients from the Full Analysis Set (FAS), who have used Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) prior to the study.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Preference for Spiriva HH | 17 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Preference for Spiolto Respimat | 217 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | No preference | 20 Participants |
Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2
The patients satisfaction with Respimat was assessed at end of study (visit 2) by the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 1. PASAPQ Part 1 uses a 7-point ordinal scale, ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied, to rate the satisfaction with inhaler attributes. The patients were requested to describe their satisfaction level answering three questions.
Time frame: At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit).
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2. Only 1330 patients completed the PASAPQ Part1+Part2.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Very dissatisfied | 2 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Dissatisfied | 7 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Dissatisfied | 6 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Somewhat dissatisfied | 7 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 99 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Somewhat satisfied | 184 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Satisfied | 600 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Very satisfied | 432 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled dose | Missing | 1 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Very dissatisfied | 4 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Dissatisfied | 0 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Somewhat dissatisfied | 13 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 71 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Somewhat satisfied | 190 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Satisfied | 647 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Very satisfied | 406 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with reliability of inhaler | Missing | 1 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Very dissatisfied | 3 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Somewhat dissatisfied | 8 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 67 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Somewhat satisfied | 175 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Satisfied | 614 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Very satisfied | 458 Participants |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Satisfaction with ease of inhaling | Missing | 1 Participants |
Patient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2
Patients' reported willingness to continue using either of the inhalers was measured with a scale score ranking from 0 to 100. 0 indicates not willing to continue using this inhaler and 100 indicates definitely willing to continue using it.
Time frame: At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit).
Population: Only patients from the Full Analysis Set (FAS), who have used Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) prior to the study. Only 253 patients were analyzed, as one patient did not answer the question.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Scoring of Spiriva HH | 32.3 Scores on scale | Standard Deviation 27.06 |
| Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg | Patient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2 | Scoring of Spiolto® Respimat® | 79.8 Scores on scale | Standard Deviation 21.19 |