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Greek NIS Spiolto ELLACTO

Changes in Health and Functional Status in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) During Therapy With Spiolto® Respimat® [ELLACTO]

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03419962
Enrollment
1360
Registered
2018-02-05
Start date
2018-03-19
Completion date
2019-04-03
Last updated
2020-04-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Brief summary

Open-label observational study: including COPD patients receiving treatment with Spiolto® Respimat® for approximately 6 weeks, which is the average time between two medical consultations

Interventions

DRUGMaxSpiolto® Respimat® 160 Characters...

as per the approved SmPC

Sponsors

Boehringer Ingelheim
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Therapeutic indication before entering the enrollment face is patients diagnosed with COPD requiring a combination therapy of two long-acting bronchodilators (LAMA + LABA) according to approved SmPC and guidelines, COPD GOLD 2017 groups B to D * Female and male patients ≥40 years of age * Treatment with Spiolto ® Respimat® acc. to SmPC and at the discretion of the physician * Written informed consent prior to participation

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with contraindications according to Spiolto® Respimat® SmPC * Patients who have been treated with a LABA/LAMA combination (free and fixed dose) in the previous 6 weeks or patients already on a combination of LAMA and LABA therapy; either as a fixed combination product or as separate components Note: Patients previously treated with LABA or LAMA (with or without ICS) are eligible to be included in the study * Patients continuing LABA-ICS treatment should not be additionally treated with Spiolto® Respimat® in order to avoid a double dosing of long-acting beta-agonists * Patients for whom further follow-up is not possible at the enrolling site during the planned study period of approx. 6 weeks * Pregnancy and lactation * Patients currently listed for lung transplantation * Current participation in any clinical trial or any other non-interventional study of a drug or device

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Success Defined as a ≥ 0.4 Point of Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) ScoreBetween visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit after end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).Therapeutic success was defined as ≥0.4 point decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status. A decrease of 0.4 points is considered to be the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for CCQ score.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Absolute Change in the Functional Status Subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).Absolute change in the functional status subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ-4 score is a subdomain of the CCQ-score. It contains 4 questions about the functional status of patients. Each questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale, (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The QQC-4 score was calculated by the sum of 4 questions divided by 4. A higher CCQ-4 score was indicative of worse status.
General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).General condition of the patient, evaluated by Physician´s Global Evaluation (PGE) score at visit 1 and visit 2. The PGE score uses a eight-point ordinal scale, ranging from poor (1,2) to excellent (7,8).
Absolute Change in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).Absolute change in Clinical COPD Questionaire (QQC) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale between 0 and 6. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measured the health and functional status. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status.
Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit)Patients preference for Respimat® Inhaler vs. Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) was assessed using the abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 2 survey. Patients were requested to describe their preference for each inhaler device by answering 2 additional questions.
Patient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit).Patients' reported willingness to continue using either of the inhalers was measured with a scale score ranking from 0 to 100. 0 indicates not willing to continue using this inhaler and 100 indicates definitely willing to continue using it.
Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit).The patients satisfaction with Respimat was assessed at end of study (visit 2) by the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 1. PASAPQ Part 1 uses a 7-point ordinal scale, ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied, to rate the satisfaction with inhaler attributes. The patients were requested to describe their satisfaction level answering three questions.

Countries

Greece

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This was an open-label observational study to measure the effectiveness of 6 weeks treatment of Spiolto® Respimat® in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ)-score was used to evaluate changes in health and functional status.

Pre-assignment details

All participants were screened for eligibility to participate in the trial. Participants attended specialist sites which would then ensure that all participants met all inclusion and non of the exclusion criteria. 1 enrolled participant was excluded as he/she did not have at least one documented administration of Spiolto® Respimat®.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg
2.5microgram/2.5 microgram of Spiolto® Respimat® (tiotropium/olodaterol) was orally administered once daily via the Respimat inhaler over 6 weeks in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
1,359
Total1,359

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyChange to other medication1
Overall StudyDifficulty in inhaling the doses1
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up3
Overall StudyMissing completion data31
Overall StudyRefusal of continuing with trial drug1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSpiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mg
Age, Continuous68.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.17
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected— Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
437 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
922 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1,359
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 1,359
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 1,359

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Success Defined as a ≥ 0.4 Point of Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score

Therapeutic success was defined as ≥0.4 point decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status. A decrease of 0.4 points is considered to be the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for CCQ score.

Time frame: Between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit after end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPercentage of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Success Defined as a ≥ 0.4 Point of Decrease in the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score64.3 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Absolute Change in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2

Absolute change in Clinical COPD Questionaire (QQC) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ contained 10 questions about symptoms, functional status and mental status. Each of the 10 CCQ questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale between 0 and 6. The sum of the scores divided by 10 gives the CCQ score which measured the health and functional status. A higher CCQ score is indicative of worse status.

Time frame: At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgAbsolute Change in Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2-0.63 CCQ-scoreStandard Deviation 0.635
Secondary

Absolute Change in the Functional Status Subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2

Absolute change in the functional status subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) score between visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and visit 2 (final visit at end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1). The CCQ-4 score is a subdomain of the CCQ-score. It contains 4 questions about the functional status of patients. Each questions was scored by the patient on a 7-point scale, (ranging between 0=asymptomatic/no-limitation, to 6=symptomatic/totally limited). The QQC-4 score was calculated by the sum of 4 questions divided by 4. A higher CCQ-4 score was indicative of worse status.

Time frame: At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgAbsolute Change in the Functional Status Subdomain of Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ-4) Score Between Visit 1 and Visit 2-0.59 CCQ-4 scoreStandard Deviation 0.714
Secondary

General Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2

General condition of the patient, evaluated by Physician´s Global Evaluation (PGE) score at visit 1 and visit 2. The PGE score uses a eight-point ordinal scale, ranging from poor (1,2) to excellent (7,8).

Time frame: At visit 1 (baseline visit at study start) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after visit 1).

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 1Poor (1-2)153 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 1Satisfactory (3-4)496 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 1Good (5-6)568 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 1Excellent (7-8)115 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 1Missing (Not Done)0 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 2Poor (1-2)38 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 2Satisfactory (3-4)260 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 2Good (5-6)709 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 2Excellent (7-8)323 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgGeneral Condition of Patient at Visit 1 and Visit 2Visit 2Missing (Not Done)2 Participants
Secondary

Patients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2

Patients preference for Respimat® Inhaler vs. Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) was assessed using the abbreviated Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 2 survey. Patients were requested to describe their preference for each inhaler device by answering 2 additional questions.

Time frame: At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit)

Population: Only patients from the Full Analysis Set (FAS), who have used Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) prior to the study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Preference for Spiriva HH17 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Preference for Spiolto Respimat217 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Preference for Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2No preference20 Participants
Secondary

Patients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2

The patients satisfaction with Respimat was assessed at end of study (visit 2) by the Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire (PASAPQ) Part 1. PASAPQ Part 1 uses a 7-point ordinal scale, ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied, to rate the satisfaction with inhaler attributes. The patients were requested to describe their satisfaction level answering three questions.

Time frame: At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit).

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS): The FAS comprised all patients of the Treated Set (TS) with a completed CCQ score at both visit 1 and visit 2. Only 1330 patients completed the PASAPQ Part1+Part2.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseVery dissatisfied2 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseDissatisfied7 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingDissatisfied6 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseSomewhat dissatisfied7 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseNeither satisfied nor dissatisfied99 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseSomewhat satisfied184 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseSatisfied600 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseVery satisfied432 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with feeling of inhaled doseMissing1 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerVery dissatisfied4 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerDissatisfied0 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerSomewhat dissatisfied13 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerNeither satisfied nor dissatisfied71 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerSomewhat satisfied190 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerSatisfied647 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerVery satisfied406 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with reliability of inhalerMissing1 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingVery dissatisfied3 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingSomewhat dissatisfied8 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingNeither satisfied nor dissatisfied67 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingSomewhat satisfied175 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingSatisfied614 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingVery satisfied458 Participants
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatients Satisfaction With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Satisfaction with ease of inhalingMissing1 Participants
Secondary

Patient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2

Patients' reported willingness to continue using either of the inhalers was measured with a scale score ranking from 0 to 100. 0 indicates not willing to continue using this inhaler and 100 indicates definitely willing to continue using it.

Time frame: At visit 2 (final visit, at the end of study, approximately 6 weeks after baseline visit).

Population: Only patients from the Full Analysis Set (FAS), who have used Spiriva HandiHaler (HH) prior to the study. Only 253 patients were analyzed, as one patient did not answer the question.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Scoring of Spiriva HH32.3 Scores on scaleStandard Deviation 27.06
Spiolto® Respimat® 2.5mg/2.5mgPatient's Willingness to Continue Treatment With Spiolto® Respimat® at Visit 2Scoring of Spiolto® Respimat®79.8 Scores on scaleStandard Deviation 21.19

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 23, 2026