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An Investigational Immunotherapy Study of Nivolumab With Standard of Care Therapy vs Standard of Care Therapy for First-Line Treatment of Colorectal Cancer That Has Spread

An Open-Label Exploratory Phase 2/3 Study of Nivolumab With Standard of Care Therapy vs Standard of Care Therapy for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03414983
Acronym
CheckMate 9X8
Enrollment
196
Registered
2018-01-30
Start date
2018-02-20
Completion date
2022-12-28
Last updated
2023-11-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Cancer

Brief summary

This purpose of this study is to evaluate nivolumab (BMS-936558) in combination with standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy with bevacizumab for the treatment of first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Interventions

DRUGOxaliplatin

Specified dose on specified days

DRUGLeucovorin

Specified dose on specified days

DRUGFluorouracil

Specified dose on specified days

DRUGBevacizumab

Specified dose on specified days

BIOLOGICALNivolumab

Specified dose on specified days

Sponsors

Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer, not amenable to curative resection * No prior chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer * ECOG Performance Status of 0-1 * Ability to provide adequate tissue sample

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with clinically relevant medical history, including autoimmune disease, cardiovascular disease, hepatic disease or bleeding disorders * Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways * Any positive test result for hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus indicating presence of virus Other protocol-defined inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)From randomization to up to the date of the first documented progression (up to 16 months)Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented progression, as determined by BICR (per RECIST 1.1), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression per BICR and who did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression per BICR will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who die without a reported prior progression per BICR will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline or post baseline tumor assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) will be censored at the randomization date.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response designation as determined by BICR per RECIST 1.1, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy (including tumor-directed radiotherapy and tumor-directed surgery), whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator AssessmentFrom the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response designation as determined by tumor assessments by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy (including tumor-directed radiotherapy and tumor-directed surgery), whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.
Duration of Response (DoR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 44 months)Duration of objective response (DoR) is defined as the time between the date of first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as assessed by the BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.
Duration of Response (DoR) Per Investigator AssessmentFrom randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 44 months)Duration of objective response (DoR) is defined as the time between the date of first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as assessed by the investigator based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.
Time to Objective Response Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)From the randomization date up to the date of the first confirmed CR or PR (up to approximately 44 months)Time to objective response (TTR) is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by BICR. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm. TTR is derived for responders only.
Time to Objective Response Per Investigator AssessmentFrom the randomization date up to the date of the first confirmed CR or PR (up to 44 months)TTR is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm. TTR is derived for responders only.
Overall Survival (OS)From the date of randomization up to the date of death (up to 44 months)Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death. For those without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator AssessmentFrom randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (up to approximately 44 months)Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented progression, as determined by Investigator Assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression per Investigator Assessment and who did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who die without a reported prior progression per Investigator Assessment will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline or post baseline tumor assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) will be censored at the randomization date.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)Number of participants with any grade of serious adverse events (SAEs) graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) to determine safety and tolerability. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening (defined as an event in which the participant was at risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe), requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization.
Number of Participants Experiencing DeathFrom first dose up to 6 weeks post last dose (up to 46 months)The number of participants who died during the treatment period
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsFrom first dose up to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific liver tests based on SI conventional units. ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase AST = Aspartate Aminotransferase ULN = Upper Limit of Normal
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsFrom first dose up to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific thyroid tests based on SI conventional units. TSH = Thyroid Stimulating Hormone LLN = Lower Limit of Normal ULN = Upper Limit of Normal
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants whose Best Overall Response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per InvestigatorFrom the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants whose Best Overall Response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)From first dose to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Adverse events are graded on a scale from 1 to 5, with Grade 1 being mild and asymptomatic; Grade 2 is moderate requiring minimal, local or noninvasive intervention; Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 events are usually severe enough to require hospitalization; Grade 5 events are fatal.

Countries

Canada, Japan, Puerto Rico, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEV
Nivolumab 240 mg + Standard of Care (SOC) mFOLFOX6/bevacizuma every 2 weeks
127
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEV
mFOLFOX6/bevacizumab (SOC) every 2 weeks
68
Total195

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Pre-TreatmentOther reasons10
Pre-TreatmentParticipant no longer meets study criteria23
Pre-TreatmentParticipant withdrew consent13
TreatmentAdministrative reasons by sponsor10
TreatmentAdverse Event Unrelated to Study Drug52
TreatmentDeath01
TreatmentDisease Progression7529
TreatmentLost to Follow-up01
TreatmentMaximum clinical benefit59
TreatmentNot reported10
TreatmentOther reasons32
TreatmentParticipant request to discontinue study treatment810
TreatmentParticipant withdrew consent43
TreatmentPoor/non-compliance20
TreatmentStudy Drug Toxicity105

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicArm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVArm B: mFOLFOX+BEVTotal
Age, Continuous56.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3
57.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4
56.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants9 Participants16 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
108 Participants53 Participants161 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
12 Participants6 Participants18 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
15 Participants5 Participants20 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
8 Participants2 Participants10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Reported
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
6 Participants3 Participants9 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
96 Participants57 Participants153 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
57 Participants19 Participants76 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
70 Participants49 Participants119 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
89 / 12747 / 68
other
Total, other adverse events
122 / 12361 / 62
serious
Total, serious adverse events
67 / 12325 / 62

Outcome results

Primary

Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented progression, as determined by BICR (per RECIST 1.1), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression per BICR and who did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression per BICR will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who die without a reported prior progression per BICR will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline or post baseline tumor assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) will be censored at the randomization date.

Time frame: From randomization to up to the date of the first documented progression (up to 16 months)

Population: All Randomized Participants

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVProgression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)11.86 Months
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVProgression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)11.93 Months
Comparison: Hazard Ratio is Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEV over Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVp-value: 0.302280% CI: [0.61, 1.07]Log Rank
Comparison: Hazard Ratio is Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEV over Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVp-value: 0.302295% CI: [0.53, 1.23]Log Rank
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants whose Best Overall Response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Time frame: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

Population: All randomized participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)91.3 Percentage of participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)83.8 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Investigator

Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants whose Best Overall Response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Time frame: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

Population: All randomized participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per Investigator85.8 Percentage of participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per Investigator77.9 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Duration of Response (DoR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

Duration of objective response (DoR) is defined as the time between the date of first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as assessed by the BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.

Time frame: From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 44 months)

Population: All randomized participants with a CR or PR that were assessed by BICR

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVDuration of Response (DoR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)12.88 Months
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVDuration of Response (DoR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)9.26 Months
Secondary

Duration of Response (DoR) Per Investigator Assessment

Duration of objective response (DoR) is defined as the time between the date of first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as assessed by the investigator based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.

Time frame: From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 44 months)

Population: All randomized participants with a CR or PR

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVDuration of Response (DoR) Per Investigator Assessment12.48 Months
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVDuration of Response (DoR) Per Investigator Assessment11.07 Months
Secondary

Number of Participants Experiencing Death

The number of participants who died during the treatment period

Time frame: From first dose up to 6 weeks post last dose (up to 46 months)

Population: All treated participants

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants Experiencing Death87 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants Experiencing Death42 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Adverse events are graded on a scale from 1 to 5, with Grade 1 being mild and asymptomatic; Grade 2 is moderate requiring minimal, local or noninvasive intervention; Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 events are usually severe enough to require hospitalization; Grade 5 events are fatal.

Time frame: From first dose to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

Population: All treated participants

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)122 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)61 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver Tests

The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific liver tests based on SI conventional units. ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase AST = Aspartate Aminotransferase ULN = Upper Limit of Normal

Time frame: From first dose up to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

Population: All treated participants with at least one on-treatment measurement of the corresponding laboratory parameter

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 3XULN16 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 5XULN7 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 10XULN2 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 20XULN0 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsTOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN0 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALP > 1.5XULN39 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 1.5XULN WITHIN ONE DAY2 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 1.5XULN WITHIN 30 DAYS2 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN WITHIN ONE DAY0 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN WITHIN 30 DAYS0 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 1.5XULN WITHIN 30 DAYS1 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 3XULN6 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALP > 1.5XULN20 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 5XULN2 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN WITHIN 30 DAYS1 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 10XULN0 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 1.5XULN WITHIN ONE DAY1 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsALT OR AST > 20XULN0 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsCONCURRENT ALT OR AST ELEVATION > 3XULN WITH TOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN WITHIN ONE DAY1 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Liver TestsTOTAL BILIRUBIN > 2XULN1 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid Tests

The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific thyroid tests based on SI conventional units. TSH = Thyroid Stimulating Hormone LLN = Lower Limit of Normal ULN = Upper Limit of Normal

Time frame: From first dose up to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

Population: All Treated Participants with at Least One On-Treatment TSH measurement

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN45 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN25 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH TSH >= LLN AT BASELINE22 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH AT LEAST ONE FT3/FT4 TEST VALUE > ULN13 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH ALL OTHER FT3/FT4 TEST VALUES <= ULN8 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH FT3/FT4 TEST MISSING4 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH TSH <= ULN AT BASELINE37 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH AT LEAST ONE FT3/FT4 TEST VALUE < LLN20 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH ALL OTHER FT3/FT4 TEST VALUES >= LLN11 Participants
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH FT3/FT4 TEST MISSING14 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH ALL OTHER FT3/FT4 TEST VALUES <= ULN2 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN23 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH FT3/FT4 TEST MISSING12 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH ALL OTHER FT3/FT4 TEST VALUES >= LLN9 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN3 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH FT3/FT4 TEST MISSING1 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH TSH >= LLN AT BASELINE3 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH AT LEAST ONE FT3/FT4 TEST VALUE < LLN2 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH < LLN WITH AT LEAST ONE FT3/FT4 TEST VALUE > ULN0 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Specific Thyroid TestsTSH > ULN WITH TSH <= ULN AT BASELINE16 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Number of participants with any grade of serious adverse events (SAEs) graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) to determine safety and tolerability. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening (defined as an event in which the participant was at risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe), requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization.

Time frame: From first dose to 30 days post last dose (up to 45 months)

Population: All treated participants

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)57 Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)20 Participants
Secondary

Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response designation as determined by BICR per RECIST 1.1, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy (including tumor-directed radiotherapy and tumor-directed surgery), whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.

Time frame: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

Population: All Randomized Participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVObjective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)60.6 Percentage of Participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVObjective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)45.6 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response designation as determined by tumor assessments by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy (including tumor-directed radiotherapy and tumor-directed surgery), whichever occurs first. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm.

Time frame: From the date of randomization up to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 44 months)

Population: All Randomized Participants

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVObjective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment60.6 Percentage of participants
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVObjective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment52.9 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death. For those without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive.

Time frame: From the date of randomization up to the date of death (up to 44 months)

Population: All Randomized Participants

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVOverall Survival (OS)30.52 Months
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVOverall Survival (OS)31.77 Months
Secondary

Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment

Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented progression, as determined by Investigator Assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression per Investigator Assessment and who did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the date of the last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who die without a reported prior progression per Investigator Assessment will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline or post baseline tumor assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) will be censored at the randomization date.

Time frame: From randomization up to the date of the first documented progression (up to approximately 44 months)

Population: All Randomized Participants

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVProgression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment13.77 Months
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVProgression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment12.19 Months
Comparison: Hazard Ratio is Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEV over Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEV95% CI: [0.54, 1.19]
Secondary

Time to Objective Response Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

Time to objective response (TTR) is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by BICR. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm. TTR is derived for responders only.

Time frame: From the randomization date up to the date of the first confirmed CR or PR (up to approximately 44 months)

Population: All randomized participants with a CR or PR

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVTime to Objective Response Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)2.83 MonthsStandard Deviation 1.51
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVTime to Objective Response Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)2.83 MonthsStandard Deviation 1.45
Secondary

Time to Objective Response Per Investigator Assessment

TTR is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by investigator. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions and the reduction of any pathological lymph nodes to \<10 mm. TTR is derived for responders only.

Time frame: From the randomization date up to the date of the first confirmed CR or PR (up to 44 months)

Population: All randomized participants with a CR or PR

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVTime to Objective Response Per Investigator Assessment2.83 MonthsStandard Deviation 2.51
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVTime to Objective Response Per Investigator Assessment2.83 MonthsStandard Deviation 1.34
Post Hoc

Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) - Extended Collection

PFS is the time from randomization to the date of first documented progression, as determined by BICR, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Baseline tumor assessment is defined as tumor scans prior to or on randomization date. Participants who did not have documented progression and did not die or participants who started any subsequent anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression were censored on date of last tumor assessment on or prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy, if any. Participants who died without prior progression were considered to have progressed on the date of death. Participants who did not have any baseline assessments and did not die (or died after initiation of the subsequent anti-cancer therapy) were censored at the randomization date. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date.

Time frame: From randomization to up to the date of the first documented progression (up to 44 months)

Population: All Randomized Participants

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEVProgression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) - Extended Collection11.99 Months
Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVProgression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) - Extended Collection12.02 Months
Comparison: Hazard Ratio is Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEV over Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVp-value: 0.504180% CI: [0.67, 1.15]Log Rank
Comparison: Hazard Ratio is Arm A: NIV+mFOLFOX+BEV over Arm B: mFOLFOX+BEVp-value: 0.504195% CI: [0.58, 1.32]Log Rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 29, 2026