Brain Metastases
Conditions
Keywords
Non-small cell lung cancer, Brain metastases, SIB, hippocampus avoidance, inner ear avoidance
Brief summary
Brain metastases are the most common intracranial tumors in adults. Whole-brain radiation therapy (WBI) increases the median survival of patients with brain metastases up to 3-6 months, but WBI can lead to the decline of cognition and quality of life, with short local control time. The use of SIB(simultaneous integrated boost) technology can increase the local control rate. Hippocampus avoidance can effectively reduce the cognitive impairment caused by WBI.This study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of selective brain radiotherapy (EBI)(based on SIB and hippocampus, inner ear avoidance )in NSCLCs with limited brain metastases.
Detailed description
In this prospective phase 1 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of selective brain radiotherapy in NSCLCs with limited brain metastases, patients will received selective brain radiotherapy based on SIB and hippocampus, inner ear avoidance. Prescription dose: Gross tumor (PGTV) 40-50 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks + EBI (PCTV) 30 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks. OARs dose limits: Hippocampus D100%≤10Gy, Dmax≤17Gy,Inner ear: Dmean ≤15Gy. All patients were observed and recorded daily for acute radiation impairment during radiotherapy. Follow-up every 2 months will be performed after radiotherapy. The primary endpoint:Acute and chronic radiation response, QOL in patients, vestibular function,neurocognitive function based on mini-mental state examination(MMSE) questionnaires, hearing. The secondary endpoint included:objective response rate (ORR);intracranial progression-free survival (iPFS); OS (defined as the time from study beginning to death from any cause).
Interventions
Prescription dose: Gross tumor (PGTV) 40-50 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks + EBI (PCTV) 30 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks. OARs dose limits: Hippocampus D100%≤10Gy, Dmax≤17Gy,Inner ear: Dmean ≤15Gy.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC with MRI confirmed new brain metastases a life expectancy of at least 3 months; adequate organ function according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0.
Exclusion criteria
radiologically or pathologically confirmed metastases in the spinal cord or meninges obvious hernia formation risk previously received brain surgery or radiotherapy a history or presence of poorly controlled systemic diseases pregnant patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AE | up to 12 months | Adverse events |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| iPFS | From date of treatment begining until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months | Intracranial progression free survival |
Countries
China