Immune Response to 3 Approaches
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare changes in the body's self-defense (immune response) after two different treatments for small kidney tumors: 1) Cryoablation (freezing) therapy in which the tumor and a margin of normal kidney tissue are frozen and thawed twice with a needle probe and 2) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in which radiofrequency energy delivered through a needle probe is used to heat tissue and thereby destroy a tumor.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* You are eligible to participate in this study if you are an adult (older than 18 years) * Diagnosed with renal cell cancer 1-3 centimeters in size on the CT scan.
Exclusion criteria
* You are not eligible to participate in this study if you are immune compromised (chemotherapy,corticosteroid use, HIV \[as documented in your medical record\], etc.) * Have an autoimmune disorders (Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, etc) * Have a tumor larger than 4 cm * Are pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Immune Response to Cryoablation, RFA and Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy | 4 years | The number of leukocytes found in the tissues cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, or laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (control) |