Neuropathic Pain, Somatic Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Carotid thromboendarterectomy, Carotidodynia
Brief summary
C2-C4 compartment block compared to the Costaiola block, in the control of persistent postoperative pain (somatic and neuropathic) in patients undergoing carotid thromboendarterectomy
Detailed description
A comparative analysis will assess the somatic pain (scores ≥4 on the NRS scale) and neurapathic pain (by the Lindblom roller and Von Frei hair tests) between group A (block group of the C2-C4 compartment ) and the control group B (block group according to Costagliola), during the 3 months after surgery.
Interventions
C2-C4 compartment anesthetic block is performed by injecting levobupivacaine 0.375% 20 mL between the posterior face of the middle scalenus muscle, the anterior face of the posterior scalene muscle and the lower plane of the sternoscleidomastoid muscle.
Costagliola block is performed by injected by injecting levobupivacaine 0.375% 20 mL along the anterior and the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients undergoing to carotid thromboendarterectomy
Exclusion criteria
* ASA status: 4 * pregnancy * BMI \> 39,99 * neurological impairment * neck anatomical abnormalities * status of sepsis * coagulopathy * neck cancer * neck infections
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| somatic pain | 3 mounths after surgery | Somatic pain assessed by Numeric Pain Rating Scale for pain (the 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing no pain to '10' representing the worst pain imaginable |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neuropathic pain | 3 months | Presence of neuropathic disturbances, assessed with von Frey hair test and Lindblom test |
| Opiates request | 3 mounths after surgery | Request of opiates, assessed in mg of equianalgesic dose of morphine after 3 mouths from surgery |
| Pregabalin request | 3 months | Pregabalin request in mg, 3 months after surgery |
Countries
Italy