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Study to Evaluate Switching From an E/C/F/TAF Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) Regimen or a TDF Containing Regimen to B/F/TAF FDC in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Infected Participants Aged ≥ 65 Years

A Phase 3b, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching From an Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Fixed-Dose Combination Regimen or a Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Containing Regimen to Fixed-Dose Combination of Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Elderly, Virologically-Suppressed, HIV-1 Infected Subjects Aged ≥ 65 Years

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03405935
Enrollment
86
Registered
2018-01-23
Start date
2018-03-01
Completion date
2020-05-29
Last updated
2020-12-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HIV-1 Infection

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to characterize the virologic efficacy of switching virologically suppressed participants on an elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) regimen or a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) containing regimen to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) FDC.

Interventions

DRUGB/F/TAF

50/200/25 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food.

Sponsors

Gilead Sciences
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Currently receiving an antiretroviral regimen of E/C/F/TAF FDC (or emtricitabine \[FTC\]/TDF + 3rd agent if currently or previously participated in Study GS-US-292-1826 \[NCT02616783\]) for ≥ 3 months * Documented plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) \< 50 copies/mL during treatment with E/C/F/TAF (or FTC/TDF + 3rd agent if currently or previously participated in Study GS-US-292-1826 \[NCT02616783\]) for the last 2 visits preceding the screening visit (or undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL) * Adequate renal function, an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance Key

Exclusion criteria

* An opportunistic illness indicative of stage 3 HIV diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening * Decompensated cirrhosis (eg, ascites, encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding) * Current alcohol or substance use judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with participant study compliance Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Defined Snapshot AlgorithmWeek 24The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) Through Week 24First dose date up to Week 24An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.
Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96Baseline, Week 96
Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 24Baseline, Week 24
Percentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 48First dose date Up to Week 48An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 72First dose date Up to Week 72An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 96First dose date Up to Week 96An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot AlgorithmWeek 48The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot AlgorithmWeek 72The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 72 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot AlgorithmWeek 96The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 24Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48Baseline, Week 48
Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 72Baseline, Week 72
Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 72Baseline, Week 72
Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 96Baseline, Week 96
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure ApproachWeek 24The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure ApproachWeek 48The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure ApproachWeek 72The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 72 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure ApproachWeek 96The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded ApproachWeek 24The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded ApproachWeek 48The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded ApproachWeek 72The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 72 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded ApproachWeek 96The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).
Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 48Baseline, Week 48

Countries

Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled at study sites in Europe. The first participant was screened on 01 March 2018. The last study visit occurred on 29 May 2020.

Pre-assignment details

90 participants were screened.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
B/F/TAF
B/F/TAF (50/200/25 mg) FDC tablet once daily, without regard to food for at least 96 weeks.
86
Total86

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event3
Overall StudyDeath2
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up2
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicB/F/TAF
Age, Continuous70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8
CD4 Cell Count Category
≥ 200 to < 350 cells/µL
7 Participants
CD4 Cell Count Category
≥ 350 to < 500 cells/µL
9 Participants
CD4 Cell Count Category
≥ 500 cells/µL
68 Participants
CD4 Cell Count Category
< 50 cells/µL
0 Participants
CD4 Cell Count Category
≥ 50 to < 200 cells/µL
2 Participants
CD4 Percentage33.4 percentage of lymphocytes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.24
Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count694 cells/µL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 273.6
Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Ribonucleic acid (HIV-1 RNA) Category
< 50 copies/mL
84 Participants
Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Ribonucleic acid (HIV-1 RNA) Category
≥ 50 copies/mL
2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino
12 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic or Latino
71 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity
Not Permitted
3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Asian
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Black
1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Not Permitted
3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Other
0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
White
82 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
8 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
28 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
22 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
27 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
1 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
75 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 86
other
Total, other adverse events
34 / 86
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 86

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Defined Snapshot Algorithm

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all participants who were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of study drug; and did not have major protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Defined Snapshot Algorithm97.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 24

Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 2420 cells/µLStandard Deviation 141.8
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48

Time frame: Baseline, Week 48

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 488 cells/µLStandard Deviation 174.8
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 72

Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 7236 cells/µLStandard Deviation 145.7
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96

Time frame: Baseline, Week 96

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 9622 cells/µLStandard Deviation 150.9
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 24

Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 240.1 percentage of lymphocytesStandard Deviation 3.52
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 48

Time frame: Baseline, Week 48

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 480.1 percentage of lymphocytesStandard Deviation 3.89
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 72

Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 72-0.1 percentage of lymphocytesStandard Deviation 4.29
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 96

Time frame: Baseline, Week 96

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
B/F/TAFChange From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at Week 96-0.1 percentage of lymphocytesStandard Deviation 4.34
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) Through Week 24

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.

Time frame: First dose date up to Week 24

Population: The Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) Through Week 2462.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 48

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.

Time frame: First dose date Up to Week 48

Population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 4881.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 72

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.

Time frame: First dose date Up to Week 72

Population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 7294.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 96

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs may also included pre- or post-treatment complications that occurred as a result of protocol specified procedures, lack of efficacy, overdose, drug abuse/misuse reports, or occupational exposure. Preexisting events that increased in severity or changed in nature during or as a consequence of participation in the clinical study were also considered AEs.

Time frame: First dose date Up to Week 96

Population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants Experiencing AEs Through Week 9695.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).

Time frame: Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach97.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).

Time frame: Week 48

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.

Time frame: Week 48

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach90.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Time frame: Week 48

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm90.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 72 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).

Time frame: Week 72

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 72 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.

Time frame: Week 72

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach94.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 72 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Time frame: Week 72

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 72 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm94.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using missing = excluded approach. In this approach, all missing data were excluded in the computation of the percentages (ie, missing data points were excluded from both the numerator and denominator in the computation).

Time frame: Week 96

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96, as Analyzed by Missing = Excluded Approach100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using missing = failure approach. In this approach, all missing data were treated as HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL.

Time frame: Week 96

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96, as Analyzed by Missing = Failure Approach79.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defined a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined timepoint within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Time frame: Week 96

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
B/F/TAFPercentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96 as Defined by the FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm74.4 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 23, 2026