Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Brief summary
Evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a sleep-promoting intervention for school-aged children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers in a pilot randomized trial. The primary outcome is improvements in child sleep, and secondary outcomes include glycemic control (HbA1c, % in range), improvements in parent sleep, parental distress, and child behavior problems.
Interventions
A brief sleep education program for parents of school-aged children with type 1 diabetes, with a focus on resolving sleep disturbances with parent education and positive bedtime routines.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized trial with 2 conditions (intervention and usual care).
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* child between 5-9 years of age * child have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months * caregiver lives with child * caregiver can read/speak English
Exclusion criteria
* child has other major health problems or sleep disorders other than insufficient sleep or insomnia * participating in other intervention studies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Child Sleep Duration | 3 months | Child sleep duration (measured with actigraphy) |
| Child Sleep Quality | 3 months | Child sleep quality (measured with Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Parental Well-being | 3 months | Well-Being Index (World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index, WHO-5) |
| Child Behavior Problems | 3 months | Behavior problems measured with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) |
| Glycemic Control | 3 months | HbA1c, % glucose values in range |
| Parental Fear of Hypoglycemia | 3 months | Parental fear of hypoglycemia (Hypoglycemic Fear Survey, Worry subscale) |
| Parental Diabetes Distress | 3 months | Diabetes distress (Problem Area In Diabetes - Parental Version Revised) |
| Parent Sleep Quality | 3 months | and sleep quality (measured with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) |
| Parent Sleep Duration | 3 months | Parent sleep duration (measured with actigraphy) |
Countries
United States