Gallbladder Stone, Pain, Regional Anesthesia Morbidity
Conditions
Brief summary
This study investigated the effectiveness of a surgeon administered, laparoscopic guided, regional anaesthesia technique.
Detailed description
A prospective, double blind, randomised controlled trial was performed. Consenting patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomised, by envelope, to a laparoscopic guided 2-point blockade (subcostal transversus abdominis plane and rectus sheath) using either Chirocaine® 2.5mg/ml (LaGRA) or 0.9% Saline (Placebo) after specimen extraction. Primary endpoints were post-operative pain in the first 6 hours. Secondary endpoints were analgesic/anti-emetic usage and day case and re-admission rates. Data was analysed using GraphPad Prism (V7).
Interventions
Levobupivacaine injection to Transversus abdominis plane and rectus sheath
Saline injection to Transversus abdominis plane and rectus sheath
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Blinded
Intervention model description
Prospective, randomised, placebo controlled trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy * ASA I, II or III
Exclusion criteria
* Patients that don't consent to be included * Allergy to levobupivacaine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post operative pain score | 6 hours post operatively | Visual analogue pain scores ranging from 0 to 10 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid use | Perioperative period including first 6 hours post operatively | Amount (mg) of opioid medication administered |
| Analgesic use | Perioperative period including first 6 hours post operatively | Type and dose of all non opioid analgesic medications prescribed |
| Readmission rate | 30 days post operative | Patient readmitted to hospital for any reason |
| Daycase rates | Day of surgery | Patient that was planned for daycase but admitted overnight |