Cardiac Fibrosis, Cardiovascular Events
Conditions
Brief summary
This study evaluates whether circulating levels of aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen (PIIINP) can predict the cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients.
Detailed description
Type III collagen abundantly exists in the cardiovascular system including the aorta and heart. The aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen (PIIINP) is an extension peptide of type III procollagen, which is cleaved off stoichiometrically during conversion from type III procollagen to type III collagen and liberated to serum. Elevated serum concentrations of PIIINP are considered a marker of higher collagen turnover and tissue fibrosis including the heart and vascular system. In this study, the investigators prospectively examined whether serum levels of PIIINP could be a biomarker for predicting cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* End-stage kidney disease patients who had been undergoing maintenance hemodialysis over one year in Toujinkai Hospital at the point of January 1, 2005
Exclusion criteria
* Histories of coronary events and/or interventions * Congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association grades III to IV * Moderate or worse valvular heart disease * Permanent pacemaker implantation * Idiopathic cardiomyopathy * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * Malignancy * Acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, or liver cirrhosis including carrier of hepatitis virus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular events | January 1, 2005 to January 31, 2011 | Cardiac deaths, non-fatal acute myocardial infarction, obstructive coronary artery disease needing intervention, vasospastic angina identified by angiography, heart failure needing hospitalization, bradycardia needing pacemaker implantation, dissecting aortic aneurysm, cardiac valvular disease needing valve replacement, peripheral artery disease needing bypass surgery or leg amputation. |
Countries
Japan