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Challenge Infection of Healthy Adult Volunteers With RSV A2

Challenge Infection of Healthy Adult Volunteers With RSV A2

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03388645
Enrollment
19
Registered
2018-01-03
Start date
2018-02-20
Completion date
2019-12-06
Last updated
2020-12-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

Keywords

RSV Shedding, Immune Responses, Neutralizing Antibody Titer, Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Brief summary

Background: One of the main causes of respiratory infections in children and adults is RSV. This stands for respiratory syncytial virus. Healthy adults usually get a cold when they get an infection with RSV. They generally recover without any problems. But some infections can be life-threatening. Researchers want to study RSV infection in a safe, controlled setting in healthy adults to help develop new treatments. Objective: To test the safety of a high dose of RSV A2 by spraying the virus into the nose, and studying how the body responds. Eligibility: Healthy adults ages 18-50 Design: Participants will be screened during 2 screening visits with: * Medical interview * Physical exam * Blood and nasal samples * Chest X-ray (chest radiograph) * Participants will have a heart test. Sticky patches on the body will detect heart electrical activity. * Pulmonary function test (PFT). They will blow into a machine to measure airflow. * Urine tests for pregnancy or drug use. Participants will be admitted to the hospital before they get RSV A2. Participants will get a single dose of RSV A2 as two sprays, one into each nostril. Participants will stay in the hospital under isolation for as long as it takes the body to clear RSV A2 from nasal fluids. This can take as long as 14 days or more. Participants cannot take any cold medicine to try to feel better. Every day, participants will: * Answer questions about their symptoms * Have nasal washes and/or nasal swabs collected * Have a physical exam Participants will have blood drawn most days. After discharge, participants will keep a health diary. Participants will have 2 follow-up visits at 1 month and 2 months after receiving the RSV A2 dose. A history and physical examination, a blood draw, and nasal wash and swab will be performed.

Detailed description

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of pediatric lower respiratory tract infection. RSV also causes lower respiratory tract disease in the elderly and life-threatening disease in immunocompromised hosts. An RSV monoclonal antibody (palivizumab) is currently available for passive immunoprophylaxis in high-risk infants. Vaccines and antiviral agents are under development for the treatment and prevention of RSV, but none are licensed. The ability to challenge healthy volunteers with RSV could rapidly facilitate efficacy studies of future antivirals and vaccines. In addition, challenge studies would provide critical information on viral pathogenesis, including types of cells infected, mucosal and systemic immune response, and alterations in respiratory microbiota. Clinical trial material for human challenge studies has been prepared from live recombinant (complementary DNA-derived) RSV of subgroup A (RSV A2). This study will be a phase 1 study in healthy adult male and non-pregnant female subjects 18 years to 50 years of age. The main purpose of the trial is to define the safety profile, determine the frequency of RSV shedding in nasal wash, estimate RSV illness rates, and study immune responses in subjects given 1 dose of 10\^7 PFU of RSV A2 challenge virus using a nasal atomizer. If RSV A2 is found to be sufficiently infectious in adults, then it may be used as a challenge virus in future studies evaluating antivirals or the protective efficacy of RSV vaccines, or in studies of the immunopathogenesis of RSV infection. Subjects will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center and receive a single intranasal dose of 10\^6.3 PFU or 107 PFU of RSV A2. Subjects will remain at the Clinical Center for approximately 9-14 days after challenge infection undergoing sequential clinical evaluations. Research specimens, nasal washes and blood, will be collected for various research assays. Subjects will be discharged when their daily nasal wash RSV result is negative for two days in a row, and they do not have any signs or symptoms suggestive of possible RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease. Subjects will return for follow-up evaluation 28 and 56 days after viral challenge.

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2

Each adult volunteer will receive a single intranasal inoculation of 10\^6.3 PFU of RSV A2 administered with a nasal atomizer with subsequent sampling of nasal fluids and blood draws.

BIOLOGICAL10^7 PFU of RSV A2

Each adult volunteer will receive a single intranasal inoculation of 10\^7 PFU of RSV A2 administered with a nasal atomizer with subsequent sampling of nasal fluids and blood draws.

Sponsors

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Age 18-50 years inclusive. 2. General good health, without significant medical illness, physical exam findings, or significant laboratory abnormalities as determined by the investigator. 3. Willingness to stay confined to the inpatient unit for required study duration. 4. Willingness to have samples stored for future research. 5. Subjects must be of non-childbearing potential (e.g., surgically sterilized (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy) or, if of child-bearing potential and sexually active with a partner who can get them pregnant, must have in place an effective method of contraception for at least 30 days prior to administration of the challenge virus and until 30 days after challenge virus administration: * intrauterine device (IUD) or equivalent * hormonal contraceptives (e.g., consistent, continuous use of contraceptive pill, patch, ring, implant, or injection) ---if participant uses contraceptive pill, patch, or ring, they must also use a barrier method at the time of potentially reproductive sexual activity (e.g., (male/female condom, cap, or diaphragm) plus spermicide) * be in a monogamous relationship with a partner who has undergone a vasectomy at least 180 days prior to first dose of study agent 6. A plaque reduction RSV neutralization titer \< 8.0 log(2).

Exclusion criteria

1. Subject who was previously challenged with RSV A2. 2. Female subject who is pregnant or lactating OR planning to become pregnant from 30 days prior to inoculation through 30 days after inoculation. 3. Presence of self-reported or medically documented significant medical condition(s) including but not limited to: -Respiratory disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, rhinitis, sinusitis) in adulthood, and additionally: --A history of asthma within the past 5 years, or a current diagnosis of asthma or reactive airway disease associated with exercise, seasonal hay fever or allergic rhinitis --Presence of any febrile illness or symptoms suggestive of a respiratory infection within 2 weeks prior to inoculation. * Any significant abnormality of the nose or nasopharynx, including recurrent epistaxis within 90 days prior to viral inoculation or nasal or sinus surgery within 180 days prior to viral inoculation. * Chronic cardiovascular disease (e.g., congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease). * Chronic neurological or neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., cerebral palsy, epilepsy, stroke, seizures). * Ongoing malignancy. * Chronic medical condition requiring close medical follow-up or hospitalization during the past 5 years (e.g., diabetes mellitus, renal dysfunction, hemoglobinopathy, autoimmune disease). * An immunodeficiency. 4. Use of systemic corticosteroids exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone equivalent and nasal steroid preparations or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days before inoculation and within 60 days after. Low dose topical steroid preparations used for a discrete period of time are permitted. 5. Inhaled bronchodilator or inhaled steroid use within the last 360 days or use after upper respiratory tract infections. 6. Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the investigator affects the ability of the subject to understand and cooperate with the study protocol. 7. Complete blood count (CBC), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine values or other screening labs or tests (e.g. electrocardiogram (EKG), chest x-ray (CXR)) are outside of the NIH Department of Laboratory Medicine normal reference range and deemed clinically significant by the PI. 8. Positive FDA-approved HIV test obtained during screening procedures. 9. Positive serology for hepatitis C virus obtained during screening period. 10. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen obtained during screening period. 11. A smoker of tobacco products or a routine marijuana smoker currently or in the past year. 12. Current alcohol abuse or addiction. 13. Current illicit drug abuse or addiction. 14. Receipt of a licensed vaccine within 30 days prior to RSV A2 inoculation and planned vaccination within 60 days after inoculation.. 15. Receipt of blood or blood-derived products (including immunoglobulin) within 180 days prior to viral inoculation. Receipt of packed red blood cells given for an emergent indication in an otherwise healthy person, and not required as ongoing treatment, is not exclusionary. 16. Receipt of an investigational agent or vaccine within 90 days prior to scheduled RSV A2 inoculation and planned receipt within 60 days after inoculation. 17. A body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 18.5 or greater than or equal to 37.0. 18. A medical, occupational, or family problem that would preclude the participant from complying with all study requirements. 19. Shares household, works closely with, or has routine contact with a child (children) \< 5 years of age or with immunocompromised individual(s), adult(s) with significant cardiopulmonary disease or asthma, institutionalized persons or persons with functional disability, or any other individual that, in the judgment of the PI, might be at increased risk for complications if exposed to RSV. 20. Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order or in an emergency setting. 21. Any condition that in the opinion of the PI would jeopardize the safety or rights of a person participating in the trial or would render the person unable to comply with the protocol.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Participants With Detectable RSV Shedding in Nasopharyngeal WashDaily from study Day 2 through day 10 after challenge with RSV A2Participants who had shedding of RSV as assessed by detection of RSV A2 in nasal wash by FilmArray multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), by reverse transcriptase (RT)-quantitative PCR, or by quantitative viral culture.
Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSafety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the studyParticipants who had one or more episodes of related, expected adverse events. Participants were evaluated for grades 1 to 3 adverse events. Only grade 1 adverse events were experienced.
Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSafety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the studyParticipants who had one or more episodes of unrelated, expected adverse events. Participants were evaluated for grades 1 to 3 adverse events. Only grade 1 adverse events were experienced.
Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSafety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the studyParticipants who had one or more episodes of related, unexpected adverse events. Related, unexpected adverse events are those that are not expected but are related to RSV A2 or of grade 4 severity and related to RSV A2. Only grade 1 adverse events were experienced.
Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSafety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the studyParticipants who had one or more episodes of unrelated, unexpected adverse events. Unrelated, unexpected adverse events are those that are not expected and are not related to RSV A2.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Participants With Mild to Moderate Upper Respiratory IllnessDaily from study Day 2 through day 10 after RSV challengeParticipants who experienced mild to moderate upper respiratory illness in healthy volunteers challenged with RSV A2. All RSV illness qualified as mild illness.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

19 subjects were recruited; 7 were not dosed because they were either ineligible or did not start the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2
Single intranasal dose of 10\^6.3 plaque forming units (PFU) of respiratory syncytial virus A2 (RSV A2) using a nasal atomizer on Day 0
4
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2
Single intranasal dose of 10\^7 plaque forming units (PFU) of respiratory syncytial virus A2 (RSV A2) using a nasal atomizer on Day 0
8
Total12

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicHigh Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Total
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants4 Participants12 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants2 Participants9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5 Participants3 Participants8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants3 Participants7 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 40 / 8
other
Total, other adverse events
4 / 47 / 8
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 40 / 8

Outcome results

Primary

Participants With Detectable RSV Shedding in Nasopharyngeal Wash

Participants who had shedding of RSV as assessed by detection of RSV A2 in nasal wash by FilmArray multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), by reverse transcriptase (RT)-quantitative PCR, or by quantitative viral culture.

Time frame: Daily from study Day 2 through day 10 after challenge with RSV A2

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Detectable RSV Shedding in Nasopharyngeal Wash2 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Detectable RSV Shedding in Nasopharyngeal Wash4 Participants
Primary

Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After Challenge

Participants who had one or more episodes of related, expected adverse events. Participants were evaluated for grades 1 to 3 adverse events. Only grade 1 adverse events were experienced.

Time frame: Safety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the study

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeCough0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSinus congestion or pain1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSore throat2 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeFever 38°C to 39.4°C0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeHeadache2 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeEar Pain0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeNasal congestion or rhinorrhea3 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeEar Pain0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeNasal congestion or rhinorrhea2 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSore throat4 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeCough3 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeHeadache0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSinus congestion or pain1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeFever 38°C to 39.4°C0 Participants
Primary

Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After Challenge

Participants who had one or more episodes of related, unexpected adverse events. Related, unexpected adverse events are those that are not expected but are related to RSV A2 or of grade 4 severity and related to RSV A2. Only grade 1 adverse events were experienced.

Time frame: Safety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the study

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeBradycardia2 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeRespiratory rate1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeFatigue0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSmell alteration0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeAnxiety1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSneezing0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeGeneral discomfort0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeTaste alteration0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeChills0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeThroat irritation0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengePostnasal drip1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeWatering eyes1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeAlanine aminotransferase1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeWatering eyes0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeAlanine aminotransferase0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeAnxiety0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeBradycardia0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeChills1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeFatigue1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeGeneral discomfort1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengePostnasal drip0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeRespiratory rate0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSmell alteration1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSneezing2 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeTaste alteration1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Related, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeThroat irritation4 Participants
Primary

Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After Challenge

Participants who had one or more episodes of unrelated, expected adverse events. Participants were evaluated for grades 1 to 3 adverse events. Only grade 1 adverse events were experienced.

Time frame: Safety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the study

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeNasal congestion or rhinorrhea1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeHeadache1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeCough1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSinus congestion or pain0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeSinus congestion or pain1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeNasal congestion or rhinorrhea0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeCough1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated Expected Adverse Events After ChallengeHeadache1 Participants
Primary

Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After Challenge

Participants who had one or more episodes of unrelated, unexpected adverse events. Unrelated, unexpected adverse events are those that are not expected and are not related to RSV A2.

Time frame: Safety assessed continuously during the inpatient phase and at Day 28 and 56 during the outpatient phase of the study

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeBradycardia1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeMuscle soreness0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeIrritability1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeNausea1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeCognitive disturbance1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeNeck pain1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeLaceration1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeNight sweats1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeBruising aminotransferase1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengePain1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeLight headedness0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengePotassium decreased0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeHemoglobin decreased1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSyncope0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeLow back pain1 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeTiredness0 Participants
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeAbdominal pain0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeTiredness1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeAbdominal pain1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeBradycardia2 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeBruising aminotransferase0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeCognitive disturbance0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeHemoglobin decreased5 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeIrritability0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeLaceration0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeLight headedness2 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeLow back pain0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeMuscle soreness1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeNausea0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeNeck pain0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeNight sweats0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengePain0 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengePotassium decreased1 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Unrelated, Unexpected Adverse Events After ChallengeSyncope1 Participants
Secondary

Participants With Mild to Moderate Upper Respiratory Illness

Participants who experienced mild to moderate upper respiratory illness in healthy volunteers challenged with RSV A2. All RSV illness qualified as mild illness.

Time frame: Daily from study Day 2 through day 10 after RSV challenge

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low Dose 10^6.3 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Mild to Moderate Upper Respiratory Illness2 Participants
High Dose 10^7 PFU of RSV A2Participants With Mild to Moderate Upper Respiratory Illness1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026