Conscious Sedation
Conditions
Brief summary
Conscious sedation is usually required during flexible bronchoscopy. Sedation should be done without causing respiratory depression or loss of consciousness. The present study was designed to evaluate the advantage of pregabalin pre-medication on reducing sedatives and respiratory depression for patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy with dexmedetomidine and midazolam.
Detailed description
Seventy patients undergoing elective flexible bronchoscopy were randomly divided into two equal groups, 35 patients each. All patients received premedication one hour before the procedure. PG group received 150 mg pregabalin and C group received placebo. All patients sedated to achieve optimum working conditions. Intra-operative respiratory rate and post procedure patients' and pulmonologists' satisfaction were compared in both groups.
Interventions
Pregabalin 150 mg one hour before the procedure as premedication.
Placebo tablets one hour before the procedure as premedication.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients aged between 21 and 65 years old American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status II or III scheduled for elective flexible bronchoscopy
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with known allergy to any drug used in the study, chronic use of analgesics and/or sedatives, substance abuse, sleep apnea, renal or hepatic dysfunction, and psychiatric disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total amount of sedative | 45 minutes during the procedure | The total amount of the sedative used during the procedure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patients' satisfaction | 30 minutes after the end of the procedure. | Patient's satisfaction score was recorded using a score ranging from 0 not satisfied and 5 totally satisfied. The score was done using a questioner designed by the researchers. |