Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Conditions
Brief summary
A phase II trial to compare the efficacy and safety of nivolumab and intermediate dose cytarabine with or without haploidentical lymphocyte infusion. To identify the role of haploidentical lymphocytes in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in older adults. The patients will be stratified based on the remission number (first or second)
Interventions
Cytarabine 500-1000 mg/m2 bid IV infusion on D-4, -3, -2
Nivolumab 40 mg IV infusion on D+5
G-CSF mobilized HLA-haploidentical donor peripheral blood stem cells IV infusion on D0
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia with the confirmed first or second complete remission * ≥ 55 years of age * Not candidates for allogeneic stem cell transplantation as decided by the panel of hematologists at the transplant center * Patients with a HLA-haploidentical donor who should be able to provide informed consent for peripheral blood apheresis * No severe concurrent illness that limits life expectancy to less than 2 years
Exclusion criteria
* Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection at the time of enrollment * Karnofsky index \<70% * Acute promyelocytic leukemia * Other tumor requiring treatment at the time of enrollment * Active or prior documented autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment * Somatic or psychiatric disorder making the patient unable to sign informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease-free survival | 2 years | DFS will be assessed with Kaplan-Meier method from the date of last remission before randomization until the date of relapse or the date of death |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | 2 years | OS will be assessed with Kaplan-Meier method from the date of last remission before randomization until the date of death from any cause |
| Incidence of graft-versus-host disease | up to 12 months | Incidence of acute GVHD, grades I-IV |
| Treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.03 | up to 12 months | Toxicity parameters based on NCI CTCAE 4.03 grades: hematological toxicity (CBC), hepatotoxicity (liver function tests), nephrotoxicity (creatinine), neurotoxicity (attending physician assessment), fatigue (attending physician assessment), rash (attending physician assessment), colitis (attending physician assessment), pneumonitis (attending physician assessment), autoimmune disorders (level of hormones, presence of autoimmune antibodies, attending physician assessment). |
Countries
Russia